Accident tenau tak, tlu emaw, infiamna lama hliam emaw, car accident emaw ang chi i tawk ta niin han mitthla teh. Hliam chu zawi zawiin a dam chhoh zel chuan, accident tuartu ruh chu a na nghal a, a lo hring chhuak nghal bawk. Mi tam takin hre lo mah se, hei hi damdawi lama kan sawi thin Post-Traumatic Arthritis . A awlsam zawngin, "accident hnua joint inflammation lo awm thin." He hming hian hlauthawng suh, a tam zawkah chuan a serious lo. Vawiin hian kan sawi vek ang.
A awlsam zawngin, Post-Traumatic Arthritis hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi ruh natna chi khat a ni bawk. Mahse, arthritis chi dang ang lo takin, hei hi accident-in i ruh pakhat a tihchhiat hnua lo awm a ni. Osteoarthritis , kum upat chhoh zel avanga ruhkawr chhe leh chhe lutuk avanga lo awm a ni tlangpui a, kum tam tak chhung a lo awm thin. Mahse accident a thlen chuan chu ruh chu a chhe nghal zual sauh sauh a ni. Chuvangin, he Post-Traumatic Arthritis natna hi kum tam tak ni lovin, kar tlemte emaw thla engemaw zat emaw chhungin a lo lang thei a ni.
A tha ber chu a tam zawkah chuan he chhiatna hi a awm reng lo . Hun eng emaw chen atana awm tur a ni. Chawlh hahdamna dik leh in lama enkawlna awlsam tak neih chuan mi tam zawk chu thla engemaw zat chhungin an dam chhuak vek ang. Mahse, accident na tak avanga ruh chu nasa taka a chhiat chuan natna rei tak a lo ni thei lo. Chutiang a nih chuan operation neih a ngai mai thei.
He dinhmun hi hming dang engemaw zatin an ko bawk:
- Traumatic hnua ruh natna (osteoarthritis) a awm
- Post-traumatic arthropathy natna a ni
Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?
Hetiang dinhmun hi ruh hliam tawhah a lo awm chuan a thleng ber chu ruh chu a inflamed ta a ni. Tichuan hetiang symptoms hi i nei thei ang.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Joint natna | Accident thlenna joint chu a na tan ang. Ding mai mai pawh hian a ti na thei mai thei. |
| Joint swelling a awm | A ruh chu a hring thei a, khawih pawhin a lum thei bawk. |
| Hmasawnna harsa tak | I elbow bend emaw extend emaw ang chi thil i tih hian a na avangin i sawn tha thei lo. |
| Thil rit phur thei lo | A bik takin ke (khup, ke ruh) ang chi joint-ah hetiang hi a awm a nih chuan, chu ke chu rit i dah a, i ding chuan natna nasa tak a awm ang. |
Heng symptoms te hian eng joint nge a nghawng tam ber?
- Ankle joint a ni
- Khup ruh (Knee joint) a awm
- Hip joint a ni
- Elbow joint a ni
A nasat deuhah chuan ruh chhunga cartilage chi hrang hrangte chu a chhe thei a, ruh chhungah a awm thei bawk. Hei hian joint a kal laiin "cracking" sound a siam thei a, thil engemaw a tlakbuak ang maiin a awm thei bawk.
Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?
Hei hi a chhan ber chu i ruh (joint) tichhe thei accident vang a ni. Joint chu ruh inzawmkhawmna hmun a ni. Heng ruh tawp lam venhimna atan hian cartilage an tih membrane nem tak a awm a. Accident a thlen a, chu chu a ruh tliak, a inthlak danglam emaw, a hliam emaw a nih chuan he ruh (cartilage) hi a chhe thei a ni. Hei hi arthritis a lo awm hun a ni.
Hei hi a chhan tam ber chu:
- Lirthei accident: Bike atanga tlak, three-wheeler flipping ang chi thil.
- Sports accident: Cricket, football, leh netball ang chi infiamna khelh laiin khup leh ke ruh hliam.
- Tlu: Bathroom-a tlu, ladder atanga tlak ang chi thil.
He natna hi tu nge vei thei ber?
Arthritis chi dang ang lo takin Post-Traumatic Arthritis hi kum upa lam aiin naupang zawk leh naupangte pawhin an nei tam zawk a ni . Hei hi a chhan chu active life hmang leh sports khel thinte hian accident an tawk tam zawk vang a ni. Chuvang chuan infiammi leh tlan kual nasa tak takte tan pawh he dinhmun hi a bik taka ngaihven a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?
Doctor hmu tura i kal chuan accident chungchang a zawt hmasa ang che a, i ruh a enfiah ang.
- Joint chu bend leh stretch an tum thin.
- Natna leh hliam a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
- Accident hmaa thil awm dan nen khaikhin rawh.
Tichuan, i natna hriat chian nan hetiang imaging test atan hian refer i ni thei ang:
- X-ray hmanga tih a ni
- MRI scan a ni
- CT scan a ni
Heng test te hian ruh chhunga ruh leh ruh (cartilage) chhiatna chu dik takin a zirchiang thei a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
A tam zawkah chuan hei hi enkawlna lian tham a ngai lo. In lama tih theih thil awlsam tak tak hmangin a tidam thei a ni.
- Painkillers: I doctor chuan i tana tha tur painkiller leh anti-inflammatory damdawi a rawn rawt ang che. Over-the-counter damdawi ei loh tur.
- Brace bun: Joint chu chawlh hahdam leh thlawpna tha tak pek nan doctor-in a tih angin brace i hmang thei ang.
- Physical therapy: Physiotherapist chuan exercise awlsam tak tak a zirtir ang che, chu chuan ruh chhehvel thau te a tichak ang a, ruh chhunga chetna siam that lehna tur a pui ang.
- Thau tihtlem: I thau lutuk a nih chuan, a bik takin ke ruh chhunga hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan, taksa rihna tihtlem hian ruh chunga pressure a tihziaawm thei a, a dam thuai thei bawk.
Surgery a ngai mai thei em?
Hei hi a tlem hle . Chu chu, doctor chuan thla tam tak enkawl a nih hnua a natna a reh loh chuan, leh nitin hnathawh theih loh khawpa natna a nasat chuan operation tih chauh a ngaihtuah ang tihna a ni.
Surgery hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:
- Arthroscopy: Surgery tenau tak, ruh chhunga incision te tak te siam a, camera dah a, tissue chhia, cartilage chhe tawh leh bawlhhlawh dangte paih chhuah a ni.
- Joint fusion (Arthrodesis): Joint na tak ruh pahnih inzawmkhawm dan. Hei hian ruh chu a tichak lo va, chu chuan natna a ti bo ta a ni.
- Joint replacement (Arthroplasty): Joint chhia chu paih vek a, a thlakna tur artificial joint (prosthesis) hmanga siam, metal, ceramic emaw plastic emaw hmanga siam a ni.
Engtikah nge emergency treatment i zawn ang?
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh .
| Rikrum | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Tuar theih loh, natna nasa tak | Zawi zawiin natna a lo pung emaw, tuar theih loh emaw a nih chuan. |
| Taksa peng pakhat che thei lo | I taksa peng pakhat, a tlangpuiin che thei, kut emaw ke emaw ang chi pawh i che thei lo a nih chuan. |
| A hmel danglam tak | Hliamna hmun, kut emaw ke emaw a inzawm emaw, a tlangpui aia a danglam emaw a nih chuan. |
| Thisen chhuak thar a lo lang thin | A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms te nen chuan, chu lai hmuna vun hnuaia thisen chhuak thar ang maia lang hliam i hmuh chuan. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis chu accident hnua ruh natna a ni. Hei hi a awm fo thin.
- A tam zawkah chuan hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni a, chawlh hahdamna tha leh enkawlna awlsam tak nen thla engemaw zat hnuah a reh mai ang.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu ruh natna, hliam, leh ruh sawn harsat te hi a ni.
- Natna a nasat lutuk a, ruh chu a che thei lo a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a deformed anga lang a nih chuan ETU-ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Hemi chungchangah hian tul lo takin lungngai suh. Mahse a symptoms pawh ngaihthah suh. Doctor nen inbia la, thurawn mumal tak la rawh.
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