Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia (GPN) chungchang hi chiang takin i zir ang u?

I lei, i kawr, i tonsils, a nih loh leh i bengah na tak tak, na tak i nei ngai em? Electric shock ang mai a ni a, second emaw minute engemaw zat a daih a, mahse ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat a thleng thin. Hetiang natna hi i thusawi lai te, i ei lai te, i nuih lai te a lo awm a nih chuan he natna chungchang hi hriat i duh mai thei. Hetiang dinhmun hi glossopharyngeal neuralgia, a tawi zawngin GPN kan ti a.

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia (GPN) hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, i lei, i beng, i beng leh i bengah natna nasa tak a thlen nghal a ni. Glossopharyngeal nerve tihchhiat, pressure, emaw tihchhiat vang a ni .

Kan lu chhungah hian nerve chi hrang hrang 12 a awm tih i hria em? Heng cranial nerves te hi kan ti a . Heng cranial nerve sawm leh pahnih zinga pakuana (9-na) hi glossopharyngeal nerve a ni. I lu sir lehlamah heng nerve pahnih hi a awm a, chu chu dinglam leh veilam a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan GPN hian lu sir khatah nerve pakhat chauh a nghawng a ni.

He natna hi i ei lai te, i thusawi lai te, i nuih lai te, i ngaihtuah tak tak loh thil pangngai i tih hian a thleng thei a ni. I khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw laiin i rilru a na a nih chuan eng angin nge a thinrim ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? I nitin a tichhe thei a ni. But don't worry , heng symptoms te hi control thei tur treatment a awm.

GPN natna hi eng ang nge a nih? Khawiah nge a hriat?

GPN chhinchhiahna ber chu natna a ni. He natna hi kawng hrang hrangin hriat theih a ni:

• Natna na tak , chemte hmanga vuak ang mai .
• Natna rapthlak tak , lightning in a rawn nuai ang mai .
• Chhungril atanga kang chhuak ang maia natna.
• Mi thenkhat chuan an rilru a buai mai thei .

He natna hi a tlangpuiin a na hle. Second tlemte atanga minute hnih khat vel a ni. Mahse, a awm reng lo. A lo kal a, a kal zel bawk. He natna hi ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat a awm thei. A châng chuan a natna avang hian zanlai pelh tawhah a kaitho thei che a ni. He natna hi kar tam tak emaw, thla tam tak emaw pawh a awm thei. Mi tam tak tan chuan he natna hi rei lo te chhung a reh a, kar tam tak, thla tam tak, kum tam tak hnuah pawh a lo lang leh thin.

GPN natna hriatna hmunpui ber chu:

• I hnar hnunglam, i hmui leh i rilru ( pharynx leh nasopharynx ), a bik takin tonsils vel.
• I rilru ( larynx )-a vocal cords vel.
• Chin leh beng chhehvel leh hnuai lam.
• Lei hnunglam chu.

Hei hi a chhan chu glossopharyngeal nerve hi i lu, i kawr leh i hmai hmun tam takah a inzawm a, chuvang chuan hmun hrang hrangah natna i nei thin. A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi i lu sir khatah chauh a awm thin.

A châng chuan, natna hi hmun khat aṭangin a inṭan a, hmun dangah a darh thei bawk. Entirnan, kawr atanga natna intan chu kekawrte emaw, hnungzang emaw thlengin a darh thei a ni.

GPN chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, GPN hi a chhan a zirin chi hnih lian tak a awm a:

1. Primary glossopharyngeal neuralgia: Hei hi a chhan chiang tak hmuh tur a awm lo. I doctor chuan idiopathic glossopharyngeal neuralgia , a ti thei bawk a, chu chu "a chhan hriat loh" tihna a ni.

2. Secondary glossopharyngeal neuralgia: Hetiang a nih chuan GPN hi damdawi lam thil dang emaw, a chhan dang emaw avanga lo awm a ni.

Engvangin nge he GPN hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?

GPN awm chhan ber chu pressure, compression, emaw glossopharyngeal nerve tihchhiatna chi khat a ni . Hei hi a chhan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Thisen kalna kawng hmanga Nerve compression: A chang chuan he natna hi nerve bula kal thisen kalnain nerve a nawr vang a ni thei.
• Tumor, a lo thang lian emaw, a hliam emaw a awm: Thluaka tumor emaw, a dang emaw, nerve chungah emaw, a bulah emaw pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Infection: Kawngkhar emaw a chhehvela natna hrik awm chuan nerve a nghawng thei bawk.

A châng chuan, doctor-te chuan he nerve-a thil thleng dik tak hi an hre thei lo. Tin, GPN symptoms hi medical condition dang underlying vang pawh a ni thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Autoimmune natna emaw inflammatory natna emaw , entirnan Sjögren’s syndrome .
• Thluak bul a tichhia ( lesion ) thenkhat .
• Central nervous system a myelin sheath tichhe thei Demyelinating condition te , entirnan multiple sclerosis te .
• Eagle syndrome tih hi a ni .
• Taksa lama accident emaw hliam emaw .
• Nau piang lai hian thanlenna dik lo thenkhat a awm thin .
• Nerve tumor te chu Schwannomas te hi a ni.
• Lei cancer natna (Lei cancer) a awm .

Eng thilin nge he natna hi a tizual? (Triggers) 1.1.

Nitin hnathawh thenkhatah chuan GPN natna a lo lang nghal thei a ni. Hengte hi "triggers" kan ti thin. Ngaihtuah teh, ṭhiante nêna hlim taka in inbiak a, rang takin nui chungin i kawr leh i hmuiah natna nasa tak i nei a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang ? A nih loh leh, in lama siam chaw tui tak i kâah i dah mai a, i ei laiin a natna chu tuar theih loh khawpin a lo awm ta a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Hetiang thil tenau te pawh hian GPN natna a thlen thei.

Natna thlen fo thin thilte chu:

• Chaw ei chhuah
• Khuh
• Cold drinks in thin
• Nuihna
• Hriak chhuak
• Swallowing tih hi a ni
• Thusawi
• Hmai emaw, kawng emaw khawih, a bik takin beng chhehvel leh beng hnuai lam khawih
• Kawngkhar chu a hawng a

Tute nge GPN vei theihna chance sang zawk?

GPN hi kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei a, mahse kum 50 chunglam ah a tam zawk .

GPN vang hian eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

GPN hi a tlangpuiin natna khirh tak, harsatna lian tak thlen thei a ni lo. Mahse, a natna a nasat chuan harsatna engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni. Entirnan, chaw ei laia natna hian ei duhna a hloh thei a, taksa rihna a ti tlahniam thei bawk.

Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan he GPN natna hian a bul hnaia Vagus nerve a nghawng thei a ni . He vagus nerve hi kan thinlung thawk, thisen sang leh thawk dan te, thil pawimawh tak tak, automatic-a thil thlengte control tu nerve a ni. Chuvangin, GPN-in a nghawng a nih chuan a hnuaia dinhmunte hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Lungphun dik lo (arrhythmias) .
• Lung natna (bradycardia) .
• Thisen sang hniam (hypotension) .
• Fainting emaw, hriatna hloh emaw (syncope) .
• Seizures a awm thin

A tlem hle a, a natna a nasat chuan GPN hian thinlung a nghawng thei a, heart rate a ti hniam hle a, cardiac arrest pawh a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. Chuvangin natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

GPN status hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

GPN i neih leh neih loh hriat chian nan doctor pan a ngai a ni. Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che, i symptoms te a zawt ang che, a tul chuan test thenkhat a ti thei bawk. He diagnosis hian hun engemaw chen a la daih thei a, a chhan chu i symptoms awm chhan dik tak an zawn chhuah a ngai a ni.

Test tih tlangpui chu:

• Thisen test a ni
• CT scan a ni
• MRA scan - Hei hian thisen kalna kawngte dinhmun a enfiah thin.
• MRI scan (MRI) hmanga tih a ni.
• X-ray hmanga tih a ni

A chang chuan doctor chuan cotton swab hmangin i natna hmun chu zawi zawiin a khawih ang. Tichuan,Local anesthetic hnawih a, a hmun chu khawih leh a ni. Anesthetic an hnawih hnua natna a reh chuan GPN a ni thei tih chhinchhiahna a ni.

GPN enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Thu lawmawm tak chu GPN enkawlna tur a awm tih hi a ni. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur enkawlna a thlang ang.

Enkawl dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Damdawi ei: Heng damdawi te hian nerve cell te hnathawh a tihziaawm bakah natna a tihziaawm avangin hna a thawk a ni.
• Anticonvulsant damdawi carbamazepine, gabapentin, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin te hi pek hmasak a ni fo thin.
• Damdawi baclofen leh tricyclic antidepressant te pawhin a pui thei bawk.
• Local anesthetic hman dan: I rilru hnung lamah local anesthetic, lidocaine ang chi i hnawih thei. Hei hian rei lo te chhungin natna a ti reh thei a ni.
• Nerve blocks: Hei hian natna thlentu nerve bulah damdawi inject a ni. Hei hian nerve hian natna signal a thawn chu a titawp a ni.
• Surgery: Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan zai a ngai mai thei.
• Microvascular decompression: Hei hi nerve-a pressure tihziaawmna tur surgery a ni a, chu chu pressure tihziaawmna tur a ni.
• Rhizotomy: Hei hian natna signal kengtu nerve fibers te chu tihtlak a ni.

I doctor chuan a bia ang che, i natna thlentu chu a zawng chhuak ang a, i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a rel ang. Enkawlna avanga side effect awm thei te pawh an zirtir bawk ang che.

GPN hi ven theih a ni em?

Dik tak chuan GPN ven dan tur bik a awm lo. Beisei loh takin a lo thleng fo thin avangin, a chang chuan a chhan langsar tak tak awm lovin, he natna hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur hian engmah tih theih a awm lo.

GPN hi tihdam theih a ni em? Eng chen nge a daih ang?

Ni e, GPN hi a mah chauhin a bo thei. Tin, enkawlna nen chuan a bo mai mai a rinawm hle bawk. Enkawlna hi a hlawhtling fo thin. Surgery a ngai a nih chuan hun eng emaw chen emaw, hun rei tak emaw chhung atan natna tihziaawmna a pe thei a ni.

GPN hi a tlangpuiin hun eng emaw chen atana harsatna a ni. Kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw a daih. Mi tam zawk chuan an dam chhungin vawi khat chauh an nei thin. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw chhung GPN symptoms an nei a, chutah chuan remission-ah an kal a, chutah chuan symptoms an nei leh thei bawk. Hei hi kum tam tak chhung chu a inthlak danglam thei a ni.

GPN nen hian nun hi engtin nge a awm?

GPN hian i dam chhung a nghawng lo tlangpui. GPN vei te tan chuan outlook a tha tlangpui. Mi tam zawk tan chuan symptoms a bo a, a lo let leh tawh lo.

Mahse, symptoms a nasat chuan, a bik takin lu sir lehlamah na a awm a, a na chhunzawm zel a, tuar theih loh na a awm chuan, a hmalam hun chu a tlem deuh mai thei. Fainting, heart rate inthlak danglam ang chi symptoms a awm chuan a rah chhuah tha lo a awm theihna a sang zawk.

Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn i lak ang?

I hmai, i hmui, i kawng na i neih avangin GPN i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. GPN hi natna hlauhawm tak ni mahse, a kaihhnawih nerve te hi i lu leh i kawr hmun pawimawh takah a awm a ni. A chhan hriat a, enkawlna dawn hian nakin lawka harsatna hlauhawm tak awm thei tur venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

GPN i neih chuan i doctor chuan regular follow-up visit a ruahman ang. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, i danglamna te, leh i enkawlna hlawhtlinna te a enfiah ang.

Tin, heng thilte hi i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh:

• I damdawi ei kha a hma angin a thawk tha lo nia i hriat chuan.
• Symptoms a na zual a nih chuan.
• Symptom thar a lo lang a nih chuan.

Engtikah nge emergency treatment i zawn ang?

GPN hi emergency a ni tlangpui lo va, a symptoms a nasat loh chuan. GPN ang chi natna leh a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency medical attention i pan nghal tur a ni:

• Thiltih bik, hmui hawn emaw, thusawi emaw nena lo awm, muthilh emaw, hriatna hloh emaw.
• Chhan awm lovin hriatna hloh nghal.
• Heart rate inthlak danglam, a bik takin heartbeat mumal lo emaw, i thinlung thawk chak lutuk tih hriatna ( palpitations ).

Eng dinhmun dang nge GPN ang chi symptoms lantir?

GPN ang chiah hian damdawi lam natna dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Chu chu heng dinhmunte hi GPN nen a inthlau thei tihna a ni. Anni chu:

• Trigeminal neuralgia a awm thin
• Jacobson-a rilru natna (neuralgia) a ni
• Temporomandibular joint dysfunction disorder (TMJ) te hi a awm a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Hmai natna chi dang atypical

Summary leh thil hriat reng tur

GPN i neih hian nangmah nih a harsa thei hle. Ṭhiante emaw, chhungte emaw nena hlim taka in inbiakna, nuihzatthlak taka in inbiak laia natna nasa tak i neih hian engtiang chiahin nge a ti thinrim? Restaurant thar pan chu i hlau mai thei a, a chhan chu i ei hunah a na ang tih i ngaihtuah vang a ni. Chûngte chu nun hlimna thlentu a ni a, mahse hrehawmna chuan chu zawng zawng chu a tidanglam thei a ni. Mahse, he hrehawmna hi i nunpui a ngai lo.

GPN hi a enkawl theih em em a ni.Dinhmun. Damdawi ei hian a chhang tha hle tlangpui. I mamawh ang zela enkawlna dang pawh a awm bawk. Diagnosis leh treatment i hmuh hma poh leh natna ngaihtuah ngai lovin i duhzawng thil tihnaah i kir leh thuai thei ang.

Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor rawn la. I hriselna hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

` GPN, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, nerve na, ril na, beng na, hmai na, neuralgia