I naupang tê chu a tlan kual a, a zuang kual vel em ni? Heng gross motor skills te hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Kea kal te, tlan te, kut vawrh te ang chi thil kan tih a awlsam zia hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Mahse heng chetna lian tak tak zawng zawng hi hna buaithlak tak tak a ni a, kan taksa peng tam tak thawhhona a awm a ni. A bik takin naupang tê tê lo ṭhanlennaah chuan heng incheina lian tak tak, emaw, damdawi lam hawi chuan gross motor skills , te hi dik taka lo thanglian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he thu hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Heng gross motor skills an tihte hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, gross motor skills chu kan taksa chhunga thau lian tak takte inzawmkhawmna movement a ni. I ke, i kut leh i hip-a ruh lian tak takte kha han ngaihtuah teh. "Gross" tih thumal hi "lian" tihna a ni. "Motor" tih awmzia chu "chevement" tihna a ni. Chuvangin, kea kal leh kut phar ang chi hi gross motor skills an ti a.

Heng gross motor skills te hi a hlawhtlin theih nan kan taksa peng engemaw zat chu inrem taka hnathawh a ngai a ni. Chu chu eng nge ni tih i hria em?

• Skeletal Muscles: Hengte hi movement tih theihna tura chakna mamawh pe tu muscle te an ni.
• Ruh: Kan taksa ruhte hi heng ruhte hi a inzawm tlat a ni. Hengte hian kan taksa hi ruhro a pe a ni.
• Nerves: Strict takin sawi ila, hengte hi thluak atanga taksa peng hrang hranga thuchah kengtu an ni a, "Hetiang hian a kal tur a ni, hetiang hian a thleng tur a ni," an ti.

Heng bakah hian thil dang engemaw zat chu heng gross motor skills te nen hian a inzawm a ni:

• Balance: Taksa inthlauhna vawng reng.
• Coordination: Movement hrang hrang inzawmkhawm leh tih theihna.
• Body awareness leh spatial awareness: Mahni taksa bakah a awmna boruak hriat chian.
• Reaction time: Thil a thlen huna rang taka chhan theihna.

Heng gross motor control problems te hi kum eng pawhah a awm thei. Mahse, doctor-te chuan naupang lo seilian lai hian heng thiamnate hi an ngaih pawimawh ber a ni . Naupang thanlenna chu i fa thanlen dan leh hun kal zelah a inthlak dan a ni.

Mithiamte chuan naupang hmasawnna kawng lian paliah an ṭhen a, chungte chu:

• Taksa lama hmasawnna: Hei hi gross motor skills awmna hmun a ni.
• Cognitive development: Ngaihtuahna leh hriatthiamna tihhmasawn.
• Ṭawng tihhmasawn: Ṭawng thiam leh hriatthiamna tihhmasawn.
• Social-emotional development: Midang nena inpawh dan tur leh mahni rilru put hmang enkawl dan tur siam chhuah.

Doctor-te chuan heng gross motor skills te hi an ngaihven hle a, a chhan chu heng skills tihkhawtlai hi neurological condition thenkhat symptom a nih theih avangin. Chuvangin,Hetiang thil hi i hriat chian hma chuan naupang chu an mamawh tanpuina i pe thuai thei ang.

Nitin nunah gross motor skills entirnan engte nge ni?

Heng nitin kan tih thinte hi gross motor skills entir nan kan hmang a ni:

• Ding rengin
• Kal
• Tlan
• Back support nei lovin ding chungin thut
• Chaw ei (hei hian jaw muscles a hmang bawk) .
• Jumping a ni
• A kawr chu a rawn inher chhuak
• Hma lam pan chuan a bawkkhup a
• A nghing a, a kawr a ti hrual bawk
• Kut phar chungin
• A kut a phar a

Kut leh mit inrem thiamna, chu chu kut leh mit emaw, ke leh mit emaw, thawhhona tha tak nei thilte hi gross motor skills a ni:

• Ball vawrh leh man
• Ball a kick a
• Circus performer ang maia kut pahnih hmanga cartwheeling
• Skipping a ni
• Tui hleuh
• Bike khalh, skateboard a khalh
• Rollerblade emaw ice skating emaw hmanga khelh theih a ni

Gross Motor Skills leh Fine Motor Skills hi eng nge an danglamna?

Gross motor skills hi taksa peng lian tak tak hmanga kan movement lian tak tak te hi a ni kan ti. Chuti a nih chuan fine motor skills hi eng nge ni ? Kan taksa peng hrang hrang hmanga kan chetna te, fiah lo, chiang tak tak te hi an ni:

• Kut, kut leh kut zungtang
• Ankles, ke leh ke ruhte

An pahnih inthlauhna ber chu a chetna hmun a ni a, a che vel zat pawh a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, ziak rawh. Chu chu motor thiamna tha tak a ni. I kut zungtang leh i kutphah chhunga ruh te te te chu a che tha em em a, a dik em em bawk. Mahse waving hi gross motor skill a ni. I kephah leh kut chunglam ruh lian tak takte chu lian tak tak che turin a mamawh a ni. I trunk muscle te pawhin hei hi a pui bawk.

Mahse, heng motor skill chi hnih hian kan taksa ruh, ruh leh nervous system-te inremna (complex coordination) a mamawh a ni. Naupang tête chuan gross motor skills an nei hmasa ber. Fine motor skills hi a hnuah a lo thang lian thin.

Engvangin nge heng gross motor skills te hi a pawimawh em em?

Movement hi kan nitin nunah a tel ve a ni. Kan gross motor skills a lo thang chhoh zel chuan kan taksa pawh a inthlak a, kan taksa a inthlak danglam chuan heng skills te hi a lo thang chho zel bawk. Gross motor skill thar, tihchangtlun hian kan chhehvel kan chhui tam thei a, thil thar kan zir thei a, thil thar kan ti thei bawk.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, gross motor skills hi kan mobility, independence leh overall health atan a pawimawh hle.

Chûng thiamna zînga pakhatah pawh chak lohna a awm chuan nun kawng tam tak a nghawng thei a ni. Nitin hna pawimawh thawh a harsat phah thei a, mahni inrintawkna leh mahni inngaihhlutna a nghawng thei bawk.

Naupang tê tête hmasawnna kawngah heng gross motor skills te hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawimawh?

Gross motor skills hi nausen atanga tan a ni tlangpui. Chumi hnuah chuan naupan lai zawng zawngin an lo thang lian thin. Doctor leh nu leh pate chuan he hmasawnna hi hmasawnna milestone enin an zui thin . Hengte hi hmasawnna pangngai stage hrang hrang chhinchhiahna nungchang an ni. Naupang tinte hian anmahni chakna angin an thang lian zel a. Mahse, naupang tam zâwk chuan an lo puitlin rualin inthlâk danglamna engemaw zat an paltlang a ni.

Naute leh naupang tê tête gross motor skills neihna atana thil pawimawh ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni (a tam zawk pawh a awm, a dik em?):

Thla 0 atanga thla 6 chhung:

• Hmalam leh hnunglam a roll a, a lehlamah a inher bawk.
• Tanpuina nen an thu a, rei vak lo hnuah chuan thlawpna tel lovin an thu thei bawk.

Thla 6 atanga thla 12 chhung:

• Hma lam pan chuan a rawn tlan phei ta a.
• Hmun khat atanga hmun danga kal. Entirnan, thut atanga khup thlengin.
• Support nen an kal a, thil engemaw takah an innghat a ni.

Thla 12 atanga thla 18 chhung:

• A thu a, a khup a, a kal (amah chauh pawh a ni mai thei).

Thla 18 atanga kum 2 thleng:

• A kal tluang hle.
• Tlan tum a ni.
• Toy a hrual emaw, a chawi emaw laiin a kal thin.
• Stairs-ah chuan support nen a chho a, a chhuk bawk.

Kum 3 a nih chuan:

• An ke inzawm khawm chuan an hmunah an zuang thla a.
• Tiptoe-ah a kal a.
• Tricycle-a chuang.
• Ball a man (kut, taksa, leh rilru hmangin).

Kum 4 mi lek a nih chuan:

• Ke pakhata second nga vel ding.
• Ball hmalam pan a pet.
• Line khata kal dinglam.
• Daltu awmna hmuna tlan kual.

Kum 5 a nih chuan:

• Heels atanga ke ruh thlenga hnunglam hawia kal.
• Kut pahnih chauh hmanga ball te tak te man.
• Miin a tih che chuan ke pakhat hmangin hmalam i pan a (skipping).

Kum 6 a nih chuan:

• Balance beam chunga kal.
• Rope atanga zuang thla.
• Beisei ang ngeia ball vawrh leh man.

Gross motor skills hi heng kum bithliah atang hian a lo thang zel a, a chak zel bawk. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu naupang tinte hi mahni pace-a hmasawn zel hi a ni. I fate gross motor milestone chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan an pediatrician nen inbia ang che.

Engtin nge heng gross motor skills te hi an lo thanglian?

Movement lian ber ber chu nausen lo piang chhuak lai hian a thleng thin . Chu chu naute chu nu pum chhunga a la awm lai a ni. Nausen chu nausen pum chhunga a awm laiin a ke a vawm a, a kut a vawm bawk. Nu tam zawk chuan heng kick leh kick te hi kar 19 vel atang hian an hre tan thin.

Pian hnuah heng gross motor skills te hi a lo thang chak hle. An zingah hian involuntary reflexes (kan duhthusam ni lo, automatic-a thil thleng) leh tum nei taka chetna te pawh a tel a ni.Entîr nân, nausen piang thar chu ding chungin i vawn a, a ke chu hmun khauh takah i dah chuan, a ke chu kal ang maiin a che ṭhîn tlangpui. Hei hi "newborn stepping reflex" an ti a.

Tum nei taka chetna hi lu atanga hnuai lam atanga lo piang chhuak a ni tlangpui . Naute hian an lu chawi sang dan an zir hmasa ber a, an tlan lai hian. Tichuan an kut hmanga in nawr chhoh dan an zir ta a ni. A dawtah chuan an kut leh ke hmangin khup an zir tlangpui a, a tawpah chuan kal an zir ta a ni.

Naupang taksa ruhte a chak chhoh zel a, an thluak a lo thanglian zel chuan heng gross motor skills te hi a fin zawk a, a buaithlak zawk bawk. Gross motor skills hi naupan lai leh tleirawl lai pawhin a lo thang zel a, a buaithlak zual zel bawk. Entirnan, kum 6 an tlin chuan naupang tam zawk chuan mi pakhatin a zirtir chuan ke pakhatin an skip thei a ni. He movement hian taksa chakna, balance, coordination leh timing te inzawmkhawm complex tak a mamawh a ni.

Nausen leh naupang tête hian an chhehvela thil awmte nena inpawh tawnna hmangin gross motor skill tam tak an zir a ni. Mahse, i fate chu heng thiamnate hi a practice theih dan tur a awm.

Engtin nge i fate chu gross motor skills a neih theih nan i puih theih ang?

Nausen leh naupang te te hian gross motor skills an tihhmasawn dan ber chu inkhelh hi a ni. A bik takin goal-directed play . Chu chu, inkhelh hi thil tum pakhat (thil thar zir ang chi) emaw, hna thawh zawh emaw hmanga tih a ni.

I naute emaw, naupang tê emaw chu an gross motor skills tihhmasawn theih dân kawng ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Crawling fuih rawh: I naute chu a crawling laiin, a kut thlen theihna hmunah infiamna dah la, mahse a khawih theih loh khawpa hnaih suh. A bulah chiah i awm tur a ni.
• Kum nena inmil obstacle course siam rawh: Hei hian naupang tête chu balance leh obstacle kal dan tur zir turin a pui a ni. Chair hnuaia tlan emaw, pillow chunga zuang emaw kha han ngaihtuah teh.
• I naupang tê chu park-ah hruai rawh: Gross motor skill hrang hrang zirtîr thei tûr infiamna leh thiltih a awm tlangpui.
• I fa chu inkhel turin fuih rawh: In lamah thiamna inzawmte chu practice rawh. Entirnan, ball pet emaw, bat hmanga ball vuak emaw.
• I fa chu a kum nena inmil inchhung hnaah tel tir rawh: dawhkan tihfai emaw, bawlhhlawh bawmah thil dah emaw ang chi thilte. Heng hnate hi a famkimin an thawk lo a nih pawhin an zir chhuak ngei ang.

Gross motor skills tlakchhamna chhante chu engte nge ni?

Kan taksa peng hrang hrang zingah hian harsatna a awm chuan gross motor skills a nghawng thei a ni:

• Thluak
• Spinal cord a ni
• Peripheral nerves (thluak leh ruhro pawn lam nerve) .
• Muscle te hi a ni
• Joints te pawh a awm
• Ruh te

Chuvangin, gross motor skills tibuai thei damdawi lam dinhmun chhiar sen loh a awm. A chhiatna chu a na lo emaw, a na emaw pawh a ni thei. Gross motor skills pawh a tlai (late) emaw, heng skills-ah hian harsatna awm reng a awm thei bawk.

Naute leh naupang tê tête nghawng thei dinhmun:

Chung zinga ṭhenkhat (amah chauh ni lo) chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Autism Spectrum Disorder natna a ni
• Cerebral Palsy natna a ni
• Hmasawnna lama tihkhawtlai
• Down Syndrome leh genetic condition dangte pawh a awm thei
• Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder) - Hei hian movement coordination lama harsatna a awm a.
• Nau piang hma: Nausen piang hmaa piang thenkhat chuan hriselna lama harsatna an nei thei a, chu chuan an gross motor development a tichhe thei a ni.

Naupang tê leh puitlingte nghawng thei dinhmun:

Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm
• Movement disorder, ataxia (balance hloh) leh spasticity (muscle stiffness) te hi a awm thei.
• Muscular Dystrophy natna a ni
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (puitlingah a tam ber) .
• Muscle, nerve, ruh leh ruh hliam
• Spinal cord hliam a awm
• Stroke (puitling zingah a awm fo) .

Puitling chauh nghawng thei dinhmun (a tam zawk):

Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Dementia ( hriatrengna leh finna tlahniam) .
• Huntington-a Natna a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Peripheral Neuropathy natna a ni

Gross motor skills chungchangah engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

I fain gross motor skill milestone a tlin lo nia i ngaih chuan an pediatrician nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che. Doctor chuan i ngaihtuahnate chu zawhna a zawt ang a, a tul chuan test pawh a ti thei bawk.

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian gross motor skills a tlahniam a, chu chu an theihna hmasa a hloh tawh ang maia lang tihna a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh. A bik takin, tlahniam chu a lo thleng nghal a nih chuan, a hnuaia dinhmun khirh tak chhinchhiahna a nih theih avangin.

A tawp berah chuan a pawimawh ber

Gross motor skills hi nun chhung zawnga lo thanglian zel a ni a, embryonic stage atanga tleirawl thlengin a lo thang lian thin. Nausen leh naupang tê tête chuan an chhehvêl an chhui chhuah rualin heng thiamnate hi an nei chho ṭhîn. Mahse he hmasawnna kawngah hian an tanpui theih tur thil tam tak i tih theih a awm.

I fate gross motor skills chungchangah ngaihtuahna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan doctor nena inbiakna neih chu a tlai ngai lo tih hre reng ang che. Heng movement te hi a nghawng thei tur condition engemaw zat a awm a. A hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hian i fa tan danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

` Gross Motor Skills, Naupang Hmasawnna, Taksa, Incheina, Infiamna, Hmasawnna Milestones, Naupang Hriselna