I naupang tê chu rang takin a tap a, a ei lo em ni? Kawng chhungah hian blister ang chi hliam te te a awm em? Kutphah leh kephah ah hian hmun sen a awm em? Tichuan hei hi kut, ke leh hmui natna a ni thei a, a nih loh leh damdawi lama kan sawi angin Kut, Ke leh Kawng Natna (HFMD) a ni thei bawk. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh. Hei hi naupang tê tê, a bik takin kum 5 hnuai lamte zingah a awm fo a, a tlangpuiin a na lo hle. Hei hi i fimkhur ang u.
Kut, ke leh hmui natna (HFMD) chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, viral illness a ni. A hrik kai thei hle. A darh chak hle a, a bik takin naupang daycare leh preschool-a kalte zingah a darh chak hle. Hetiang natna a lo thlen hian ulcer hi naupang hmui chhungah a lang ber a ni. Chu bakah, kut, ke (a bik takin kutphah leh kephah)-ah te, a chang chuan hnuteah te, vun te te neia rawn lang thei bawk.
He natna hi ran vulhtu Foot-and-Mouth Disease nen a inang lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Virus danglam tak a ni a, rannung chauh a nghawng a ni. HFMD hi mihring, a bik takin naupang tê tête a tuar a ni. Chuvangin hming inang lo lutuk hian hlauthawng suh.
Hei hi Coxsackievirus leh Enterovirus group hrang hrang virus vang a ni ber. Virus hrang hrang atanga common cold kan neih ang bawkin heng virus te hian HFMD a thlen thin.
Engtin nge a natna lan chhuah dan dik tak hriat theih ang?
He natna lan chhuah dan hi stage hnih ah a lang tlangpui. Ni khatna emaw ni hnih emaw chu khawsik pangngai ang mai a ni. Tichuan HFMD natna chi hrang hrang (symptoms) chu a lo lang ta a ni.
Hei hi a hnuaia table-ah hian sawifiah belh theih a ni.
| Natna Stage a ni | Symptoms beisei tur a awm |
|---|---|
| A tir lam (ni 1-2 hmasa ber) . |
|
| Later stage (ni 2-3 hnuah) . |
Heng hmui natna hian naupang tan ei leh in tur a ei harsa hle. He natna hi naupang tam takin ei an duh lo va, an tap fo thin.
He natna hi engtin nge a kai theih? Engtin nge kan inven theih ang?
He virus hi hri kai taksa tuiah a awm a. Chumi awmzia chu:
- Saliva ah chuan
- Mucus leh mucus ah te
- Tui chhungah chuan blisters a awm
- Feces ah chuan
Chuvangin, he natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah awlsam takin a darh thei a ni.
Inkaichhawn dan tlangpui: 1.1.
- Khuh leh thawk hah: Hri kai miin a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw huna boruakah a lut thin droplet te te hmangin.
- Direct contact: mi damlo nen infawh, inkuah, cup leh dish insem.
- Through feces: A bik takin naupang tê tête diaper thlak hnua sahbawn hmanga kut sil ṭhat loh chuan.
- Hmun bawlhhlawh: Infiamna emaw kawngkhar khar ang chi thil hri kai i khawih a, i hmui emaw, i hnar emaw i khawih chuan.
Engtin nge a ven theih ang?
Invenna hi a enkawl dan tha ber a ni.
- Kut sil fo tur: Nang leh i fate tan sahbawn leh tui hmanga uluk taka kut sil fo thin hi tih danah siam la, a bik takin chaw ei hma te, toilet hman zawh te, diaper thlak zawh hnuah te.
- Infiamna chi hrang hrang vawng fai: Naupangte hman thin infiamna leh in chhunga thil khawih fo thin (kawngkhar, dawhkan) te chu disinfectant hmangin a hun hunah silfai thin ang che.
- Mimal thil chi hrang hrang: I fate no, plate, spoon, leh towel te chu midangte hnena sem loh tur a ni.
- I fa chu a damloh chuan in lamah dah rawh: I fa chu a natna lan chhuahna a reh hma chuan daycare emaw sikul emaw-ah tirh suh. Hei hian naupang dangte hnena natna a darh loh nan a pui thei a ni.
In lamah eng nge i tih theih? Tin, engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
A tam zawkah chuan HFMD hian ni 7-10 chhungin a mah chauhin a clear up ang. He hri hi tihlum tur hian antiviral damdawi leh vaccine bik a awm lo. Chuvangin antibiotics hian a pui dawn lo, virus a that loh avangin. Amaherawhchu, kan fate rilru a hahdam theih nan in lama kan tih theih tam tak a awm a.
In lama enkawlna:
1. Natna leh khawsik tan: Doctor-in a sawi angin Paracetamol emaw Ibuprofen emaw pek tur a ni.Naupang kum 16 hnuai lam chu eng thil vangin aspirin pek loh tur a ni. Reye’s Syndrome an tih natna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.
2. Kawng natna tan a relief: Kawng natna hian i fa tan ei leh in a ti harsa thei hle. Chuvangin, ei tur lum, nêm leh hmin lo , yogurt, ice cream, jelly, leh pudding te pe rawh. Orange leh lemon ang chi sour drinks te, leh spicy foods te ei loh tur. A hliamte chu a ti na zual thei a ni.
3. Dehydration ven: I fa chu tui tlemte (tui, bawnghnute, soup) pe fo ang che. I fa hian tui a in tawk em tih leh a zun a tam em tih enfiah thin ang che.
4. Skin rashes tan: Vun rawng a na a nih chuan Calamine lotion ang chi ointment i hnawih thei.
Engtikah nge doctor pan nghal tur:
He natna hi a tlangpuiin hlauhawm lo mah se, harsatna a awm tlem hle. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal la , a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh .
- Naupangin tui in harsatna a neih a, tui tlakchhamna (dehydration) chhinchhiahna a lan chuan (darkar 6-8 aia rei zun loh, hmui leh hmui a vawt, tap laiin mittui tlak loh, mittui tlak).
- Khawsik tihziaawmna damdawi pek chung pawha khawsik sang chu a awm reng chuan.
- Naupang chu danglam takin a muhil emaw, a buai emaw a nih chuan.
- Lu na nasa tak, kawng na tak, leh fits te ang chi symptoms i neih chuan hengte hi encephalitis emaw meningitis emaw ang chi natna khirh zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
Hengte hi tlem hle mah se, fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) hi naupang tê tê zingah viral infection awm fo, a tlangpuiin hlauhawm lo tak a ni.
- Hei hi rannungte'n an neih "sore" a ni lo. Hlau suh.
- Enkawlna chu naupang thlamuanna pek hi a ni. Khawsik leh natna atan paracetamol pek a pawimawh a, khawsik, hmui natna atan ei tur nem tak tak pek a pawimawh a, tui tam tak pek a pawimawh bawk.
- Kut sil leh faina hi he natna darh zel tur venna tha ber a ni.
- Dehydration, khawsik sang, leh kawr khauh ang chi warning sign te chu fimkhur rawh. Chung zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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