"Eng nge i sawi?" vawi tam tak, midang thusawi chiang taka hre thei lovin? I chhungte nen TV in en hian "volume down tlem" tiin an sawisel che em? Hei hi TV volume i tihsan lutuk vang pawh a ni thei. Hengte hi i hriatna a chhe tan tih hriattirna hmasa berte chu an ni. Hei hi zah tur leh hlauh tur a ni lo. Mi tam tak chuan kum upa lam emaw, chhan dang vang emaw hian he natna hi an nei thin. A tha ber chu tunah chuan hei hi solution tha tak tak a awm ta a ni. An zinga solution ber chu hearing aid hman hi a ni a, chu chu ‘hearing aid’ tia kan hriat vek a ni.
Engtin nge ka duh ang hearing aid ka thlan ang?
Okay, chuti a nih chuan hearing aid lak i ngaihtuah ta ang u. Store i kal chuan hearing aid chi hrang hrang leh size hrang hrang tam tak i hmu a. Tichuan, "Aw my, heng zinga eng ber nge ka tan a tha?" Chu chu zawhna dik tak a ni. I tana tha tur i thlan dawnin ngaihtuah tur tlemte a awm. Hengte hi i doctor emaw audiologist emaw nen in sawiho tur a ni.
- I hriatna hloh level: I hriatna hloh chu a na lo, a hniam, a na em, a thuk em? He level hian i mamawh hearing aid chakna a hril a ni.
- I beng lian leh te: Mi zawng zawng beng hi a inang vek lo. Chuvangin i beng pianzia nena inmil leh hak nuam tak i thlang tur a ni.
- I kut leh kut zungtang hnathawh dan: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Hearing aid thenkhat chu a te hle a. I beng chhunga dah tur, battery thlak tur leh tihfai tur chuan i kut zungtang hmanga thiamna sang tak i neih a ngai a ni. Tar tan emaw, kut zungtang emaw, ruh natna nei tan chuan hetiang hmanraw te tak te hman hi a harsa deuh thei.
- Tunlai thiamna: Tunlai hian hriatna hmanrua tam tak chu a changkang hle. Some are rechargeable , chu chu i phone ang bawkin i charge thei tihna a ni. Midangte chuan Bluetooth® technology hmangin i smartphone nen an connect thei bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan phone call i chhang thei a, hearing aid atang hian direct-in music i ngaithla thei bawk.
- I duhzawng leh nunphung: A tawp berah chuan i duhzawngte chu a pawimawh hle. Midangte hmuh loh tur thil tenawm tak i duh em? A nih loh leh thil lian deuh mahse hman awlsam tak i duh em? Pawn lama hna i thawh a, i thawmhnaw tam tak i thawh chuan tui tlakchhamna tur thlan a tha.
Hearing aid chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hearing aid hi chi hrang hrang 5 vel ah then theih a ni. Type tin hian thatna leh that lohna an nei vek a. He table-a heng chi hrang hrangte hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.
| Hearing Aid chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna | Tu tan nge a inhmeh? |
|---|---|---|
| Behind-the-ear (BTE) tih chi a ni | Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hmuh tawh traditional type a ni. Machine bulpui ber chu beng hnung lamah a thu a. Chuta tang chuan tube emaw wire te tak te chuan chu aw chu beng chhungah a phur lut thin. | Hriatna hloh level zawng zawng tan a tha a, a na lo atanga a thuk thlengin a tha. Hei hi naupang tê tê leh thiamna nei lote tân a ṭha hle. |
| In-the-ear (ITE) tih chi a ni | He device hi beng pawn lam (earlobe) chungah a fit kim vek tura siam a ni. Size pahnih a awm a, ‘full-shell’ leh ‘half-shell’ te an ni. | Hriselna lama harsatna nei (moderate to severe hearing loss) tan chuan a tha hle. Thil tenau man harsa emaw, kut zungtang hnathawh tlem emaw tan chuan hman a awlsam hle. |
| Receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. | Hei hi BTE nen a inang a, mahse a danglamna tlem a awm. Machine hi beng hnung lamah a thu a, ri chhuaktu receiver an tih hmun te tak te chu wire te tak te hmangin a kal a, beng kawng chhungah a awm reng thung. | Hriatna hloh nasat leh na tak tan pawh a tha. Mi tam tak chuan hei hian beng a khuh kim loh avangin natural sound experience a pe zawk niin an sawi. |
| In-the-canal (ITC) chi khat a ni | Hetiang chi hi ITE aiin a te zawk. Ear canal chhungah pawh a thu a, chuvang chuan a lang tlem hle. Chu aia te zawk pawh a awm a, Completely-in-the-canal (CIC) type an ti bawk. | Hei hi pawn lam atanga hmuh theih loh tur device duh tan chuan a tha hle. Mahse hengte hi a tlem em avangin battery pawh a te hle. Chuvangin battery a tlakchham thuai thei. Tlem a harsa deuh thei bawk. |
| CROS/BiCROS chi hrang hrang | Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. I beng pakhatah hriatna tha i nei a, a dangah chuan hriatna nei lo i ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, hriatna nei lo beng a miin a biak che chuan i hre lovang. He device hian a tih chu hriatna nei lo beng chhungah microphone i dah a, chuta tang chuan beng hriatna tha takah chuan aw chu i thawn chhuak thin. | Hei hi beng pakhata hriatna tha lo tak tak emaw, hriatna nei lo emaw, beng danga hriatna pangngai emaw, hriatna level engemaw zat nei tan chuan a tha hle. |
Hriatna hloh hi zahpui tur a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Tunlai hian a solution tha, advanced tak tak a awm nual. A pawimawh ber chu a hun takah Doctor hmuh a, thurawn lak hi a ni.
Sri Lanka ramah hian hearing aid (over-the-counter) a awm em?
United States ang ram-ah chuan tunah chuan hriatna lama harsatna nei lote chu damdawi dawr aṭangin damdawi dawr aṭangin hriatna lama harsatna nei lote chu dan anga lei phalsak an ni tawh a ni. Chungte chu ``Over-the-counter (OTC)`` hriatna hmanrua an ti a.
Mahse, hei hi a pawimawh hle - hengte hi hriatna lama harsatna nei tlem tan chauh a tha . I hriatna a hniam hle a nih chuan, emaw, symptom dang i neih chuan beng na, luak chhuak, etc. i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, i beng pawh enfiah tir ngei tur a ni. Sri Lanka-ah chuan hearing aid eng pawh lei hmain ENT specialist hmuh hmasak a tha ber a, hearing test neih hmasak phawt a, an thurawn zawm hmasak phawt a tha.
Battery chungchang ngaihtuah a ngai em? Recharge theih a ni em? Disposable theih a ni em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Tun hma chuan hearing aid tam zawk hi button ang chi, disposable battery te tak te nen an rawn thleng a, chu chu i hman zawh chuan i paih chhuak thin. Mahse tunah chuan hearing aid thar, hmasawn tak tak tam tak chu rechargeable battery nen an rawn thleng ta a ni.
Hei hi a remchang hle mai. Zanah charge turin i smartphone plug-in i dah ang bawkin, i mut laiin i hearing aid chu a charger (docking station)-ah a connect a, zing lamah chuan fully charged a ni. Store atanga battery te te rawn keng reng a, thlak danglam reng reng hi i ngaihtuah a ngai lo. Chuvangin hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan awlsamna ropui tak a ni a, a bik takin kum upa lam tan chuan a awlsam hle.
Ka dinhmun bik atana hearing aid tha ber chu eng nge ni?
Hearing aid chu aw tichaktu hmanrua mai a ni lo. I hriatna hloh chhan leh chi hrang hrang nena inmil turin ``programmed'' theih a ni. I doctor chuan i tana tha tur a thlang ang.
- I beng bulah thawm ri ri i hre reng em? (Tinnitus): Mi thenkhat chuan an beng bulah ri ri an hre fo thin. Hei hi ``Tinnitus`` an ti a. Hearing aid hmasawn thenkhatah chuan technology bik ``masking feature`` an nei a, chu chuan he aw hi a titawp thei a ni.
- Meniere natna ang chi i nei em?: Hei hi beng chhungril lama pressure awm vangin luak chhuak leh hriatna hloh a ni. Hetiang natna vei te hian hriatna hloh an nei fo thin. Chuvângin, chutiang inthlâk danglamnaah chuan insiamrem thei hearing aid an mamawh a ni.
- Sound frequency thenkhat chu i hre thei lo em ni? (High/Low-frequency hearing loss): Mi thenkhat chuan ri sang tak tak (e.g., sava hla, naupang tê tê aw) an hre thei lo. Mi dangte chuan ri hniam zawk, bass ang chi chu an hre thei lo. I hearing test-in hei hi a hriat chian chuan i hearing aid chu i hriat theih loh sound frequency chauh amplify turin i program thei ang.
- Nerve defect vang em ni? (Sensorineural hearing loss): Mi tam zawk chuan hetiang hriatna hloh hi an nei a. Beng chhungril lama hriatna (sensory cells) tihchhiat avanga lo awm a ni. Hei pawh hi a inmil theih nan hearing aid te pawh siamrem theih a ni.
Hearing aids atanga hahdamna ka hmuh loh chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
Mi thenkhat, hriatna lama harsatna nasa tak (thuk tak) nei te chuan hriatna hmanrua atanga duhthusam result an hmu lo mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan lungngai suh. Tunah chuan chutiang atan pawh chuan damdawi lam solution hmasawn tak tak a awm tawh bawk.
Entirnan, cochlear implant leh bone-anchored auditory implant te a awm a . Hengte hi hearing aid pangngai aiin a buaithlak zawk a, surgery hmanga dah a ni. Hearing aid hmanga hlawkna i hmuh tlem chuan i hearing care professional chuan heng duhthlan tur dangte hi a hrilhfiah thei che a ni.
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
I hriatna hloh i tawk a, chu chuan i nitin nun, hnathawhna, chhungkaw inlaichinna a nghawng a nih chuan tihkhawtlai belh ngai lovin doctor pan nghal rawh .
- Hriatthiam lohna nei nia i hriat chuan.
- Hearing aid i hman tawh chuan kum khatah vawi hnih tal auditologist hmu la, check-up leh a tul anga siamthat ngai i neih chuan.
- I hriatna lama danglamna dang emaw, symptom thar (beng na emaw, luak chhuak emaw ang chi) i neih chuan.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hriatna hloh hi mi tam takin a tuar thin a ni. Chumi chungchangah chuan zak leh lungngai suh.
- I tana hearing aid dik thlan hian i nunphung nasa takin a tichangtlung thei a ni.
- Hearing aid i thlan dawnin thil tam tak i ngaihtuah a ngai a, chu chu i hriatna hloh level te, i beng pianzia te, i kut hnathawh dan te, leh i nunphung te hi a ni.
- Hearing aid eng pawh i lei hmain beng, hnar leh rilru (ENT) specialist te hnenah enfiah leh thurawn dik tak pek hmasak phawt ang che .
- Tunlai hearing aid hi hman a awlsam hle a, a chhan chu rechargeable battery leh Bluetooth ang chi features a awm vang a ni.
- Harsatna a awm chuan, thup lova, damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal mai chu a finthlak hle ang.
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