Heart Valve hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

I thinlung chu motor mak tak, non-stop-a thawk ang mai a ni. He motor hna ber chu i taksa pum puia thisen pump chhuah hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, he hna hi dik taka thawh a nih theih nan thisen chu kawng khatah, dik takin a luang reng tur a ni. Hnunglam a luang thei lo. Chu hna dik taka thawk tur chuan thinlung chhungah hian kawngkhar system mak tak mai a awm a. Damdawi lamah chuan heng kawngkharte hi heart valve kan ti a. Vawiin hian heng valve te tak te, mahse i nunna atana pawimawh tak tak te hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

Engtin nge thinlung chhunga valve te hian hna an thawh? Mechanism mak tak a va ni em!

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan thinlung Aufbau, a nih loh leh a insiam dan hi awlsam takin han thlir hmasa ila. I thinlung chu pindan pali nei in ang a ni. A chung lamah pindan pahnih a awm a, a hnuai lamah pindan pahnih a awm bawk. Chungte chu Atria leh Ventricles kan ti a.

• Dinglam pindan chunglam: Atrium dinglamah
• Dinglam sir hnuai lam chamber: Ventricle dinglam
• A veilam chamber chunglam: Left Atrium
• Veilam sir hnuai lam chamber: Left Ventricle

Tunah chuan heng pindan inkarah te, leh pindan atanga thisen chhuahna thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak inkarah hian valve emaw, kawngkhar pali emaw a awm a. Hengte hi tissue te tak te mahse chak tak tak atanga siam a ni. Hengte hi leaflet emaw cusps emaw kan ti bawk.

I taksaah thisen tla khat a kal dan hi han ngaihtuah teh.

1. Pakhatnaah chuan taksaa hman tawh leh oxygen tlakchham tawh thisen (hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan thisen blue ti ila), taksa hmun hrang hrang atanga lo chhuak a, dinglamah upper chamber, chu chu dinglam atrium -ah a awm khawm thin

2. Tichuan, valve hmasa ber, tricuspid valve chu a inhawng ta a. Tichuan, a chung lam chamber-a thisen chu a hnuai lam, right ventricle -ah a luang lut ta a ni. Thisen a luh hnuah he valve hi a khar nghet a, thisen chu a luang leh thei lo.

3. Tunah chuan ventricle dinglam chu a inzawm khawm nasa hle a, chu chu a pump chhuak tihna a ni a, he oxygen tlachham thisen hi valve pahnihna hmangin a nawr chhuak ta a ni. Chu chu pulmonary valve a ni . He thisen hi lungah a kal nghal a ni. Engati nge? Oxygen hmuh theih nan.

4. Lung chhungah hian he thisen hi oxygen a awm tha hle . Tunah chuan he thisen hi thisen thar, oxygenated red blood a ni ta. He thisen hi thinlungah a kir leh thin. Mahse tun ṭumah erawh veilam lam a rawn thleng leh ta.

5. He oxygen tamna thisen hi veilam sir, chu chu veilam atrium-a upper chamber-ah a khawlkhawm a ni .

6. A dawtah chuan valve pathumna mitral valve chu a inhawng leh a. Tichuan, upper chamber aṭanga oxygen tamna thisen chu a hnuai lam, left ventricle -ah a luang lut ta a ni. Hei hi thinlunga chamber chak ber a ni.

7. A tawp berah chuan left ventricle hian chak takin a pump a. Tichuan valve palina leh pawimawh ber, aortic valve chu a inhawng ta a ni.Vawikhat hawn a nih chuan he oxygen tamna thisen hi taksaa thisen kalna kawng lian ber aorta-ah pump luh a ni. Chuta tang chuan thisen chu i taksa pum puiah, i lu atanga i ke ruh thlengin a sem darh ta a ni.

I thinlunga "lub-dub" ri i hriat hi a takah chuan heng valve pali inzawmkhawma inhawng leh khar ri hi a ni. Mak a ni lo maw?

Thinlung chhunga valve pali te leh an thil tih te

Tunah hian heng valve palite hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila. An vai hian hmun bik, pianzia leh hnathawh bik an nei vek a.

Eng natna nge heart valve te hi a nghawng thei?

A chang chuan heng valve te hian hna an thawk tha lo. Chumi awmzia chu taksa mamawh thisen pump turin thinlung hian a hma aia nasa zawk a thawh a ngai tihna a ni. Hun a lo kal zel a, thinlung chu a hneh thei a ni.

Valve lama harsatna awm chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Kum upa lam: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan heng valve te hi taksa peng dang ang bawkin a inthlak danglam thei a ni.
• Congenital heart disease: Mi thenkhat chu pian tirh lamah valve defect thenkhat (entir nan, valve tlem/pung, an pianzia inthlak danglam) nei an ni. Hei hi (Congenital heart disease) kan ti a ni.
• Infection: Bacteria infection thenkhat chuan heart valves direct-in a tichhe thei a ni.
• Damdawi lam thil dang: Zunthlum, thisen sang, leh thinlung natna dangte pawhin valve a tichhe thei bawk.

Valve harsatna chi thum a awm a, chu chuan eng valve pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Valve-ah harsatna a awm leh awm loh engtin nge i hriat theih ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Mak tak mai chu mi thenkhat chuan an heart valve pakhatah harsatna an nei thei a mahse symptom an nei lo . Valve natna hi hun kal zelah a lo zual zel avangin, an upa chhoh zel chuan a lan chhuah dan a lang tan chauh a ni.

Vawi tam tak chu i doctor hian valve harsatna a hmuchhuak hmasa ber thin. A chhinchhiahna hmasa ber chu i rilruah stethoscope a dah huna a hriat ri danglam tak a ni a, chu chu heart murmur an ti a ni. Mahse, thinlung mur ri hriat hian harsatna a awm tihna a ni ngai lo. A châng chuan, "innocent heart murmurs", hlauhawm lo tak tak a awm ṭhin.

Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi a awm chuan valve problem a ni thei:

• Chest pain: A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
• Luak chhuak leh muhil: Inher emaw, hriatna hloh emaw tih hriat nghal mai.
• Chauhna: Chau lutuk, nunna nei lo anga inhriatna, hna engmah thawk lo pawh nise.
• Palpitations: I thinlung a na hle a, i rilru a na hle tih hriatna.
• Thâwk lak harsa: Thâwk harsa , a bîk takin exercise lak lai te, hla vak lo kal lai te, stairs lawn lai te, khumah pawh mut lai te.
• Swelling: Ke ruh, ke, ke emaw, a chang chuan pum chhungah emaw a hring.

Valve natna nei hian engtin nge thinlung hi a hrisel theih ang?

I doctor-in heart valve natna i nei tih a nemnghet a nih chuan, chu chu nunpui tur leh i thinlung hriselna vawng reng turin thil tam tak i tih theih a awm.

• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni. Meizial zuk hi thinlung hmelma lian ber pakhat a ni.
• I thisen sang leh cholesterol level te enfiah fo la, control la. I doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah kha ei rawh.
• Thinlung hrisel ei tur ei rawh . Chaw hriak, chi, leh sugar tamna ei tur tihtlem. I eitur ah hian thlai, thei, green leh sangha te te tam zawk dah tel bawk ang che.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che.Mahse, i doctor hnenah eng exercise nge i tana tha tur tih zawh a pawimawh hle.
• Checkup turin doctor hmu fo ang che. I thinlung dinhmun a enfiah thei a, thurawn tul tak tak a pe thei bawk.
• Ha enkawl emaw, operation dang emaw i tih hmain i doctor chuan antibiotics ei turin a fuih thei che a ni . A chhan chu heng hun laia taksaa bacteria lutte hian valve chak lo zawkte a tichhe thei a ni.
• I ha enkawltu doctor zawng zawng, i ha enkawltu pawh tiamin, heart valve problem i nei tih hrilh hi theihnghilh ngai suh.

Engtik lai pawhin doctor hmuh i duh chuan

Heart valve lama harsatna i neih chuan heart infection (endocarditis) chungchangah fimkhur hle a ngai a ni . Chuvangin, infection symptoms, khawsik, taksa na, leh ril na te i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh. Khawsik pangngaiah ngai mai suh.