I thisen report-ah hian Hematocrit (Hct) hian eng nge a awmzia? A awlsam zawngin i zawng chhuak ang u!

Thisen test report i lak hian a chang chuan a chunga thumal, hawrawp leh number te i hmuh hian i hlau deuh thin a ni lawm ni? He report-ah hian CBC, Hct, leh Hb tih ang chi thumal tam tak a awm a, vawiinah hian Hematocrit, a tawi zawngin Hct an tih test chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi test awlsam tak a ni a, kan hriselna chungchangah pawh thu pawimawh tak tak min hrilh bawk.

A awlsam zawngin, he Hematocrit (Hct) test hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam khawp mai. I thisen sample lak a , thisen volume za zela engzat nge red blood cells atanga siam tih tehna a ni .

Ngaihtuah teh, kan thisen hi thil pakhata siam a ni lo. A ṭhen lian pali a nei a, chungte chu:

• Thisen sen (red blood cells): Hengte hi kan taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu an ni. Hna pawimawh tak an nei a.
• Thisen var (white blood cells): Hengte hi kan taksa invenna (defense) a ni a, natna leh hrik kan taksaa lutte dotu a ni.
• Platelets: Hengte hi hliam a awm chuan thisen chhuah tihtawp a, thisen zam siamtute an ni.
• Plasma: Hei hi thisen a liquid part a ni. Cell dang zawng zawng chu a chhungah an float vek a.

Chuvangin Hematocrit test hian heng zawng zawnga thisen sen awm zat percentage a teh thin. Hrisel taka awm theih nan thisen sen (red blood cells) dik tak neih a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu taksaa oxygen thlentu an ni.

Doctor chuan he test hi engtik laiin nge tih a rawt?

Doctor-in he test hi tihsak tura a tih chhan tlangpui tlemte a awm. Test pakhat Complete Blood Count (CBC) tih angin tih a ni fo thin.

• Kum tin i neih tur medical checkup pangngaia tel ve angin.
• Thisen sen (red blood cells) tichhe thei natna (symptoms) i neih chuan (entir nan, chau reng, paleness, thawk harsa).
• Thisen natna hriat tawh i neih chuan enfiah rawh.

He thisen test hi engtin nge an tih? Hlauh tur a awm em?

Aw, hlauh tur a awm lo tak zet. Hei hi thil rang tak leh awlsam tak a ni.

Test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?

Inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. A pangngaiin i ei leh in thei a, i damdawi ei tur pawh i ei thei bawk. Mahse, needle i hlauh chuan staff te hnenah i thisen lakna tur hmun hrilh lawk rawh. Anni hian chawlh hahdam turin an pui ang che.

Thisen an lak hian eng nge thleng thin?

Hei hian minute tlemte chauh a la ngai dawn a ni.

1. Pakhatnaah chuan medical staff member chuan i kut (a tlangpuiin i elbow chhung lam) ah thisen lakna tur vein tha tak a hmu ang. Naupang tê tê tê tân chuan kekawr bul aṭanga thisen lak chhuah a ni tlangpui.

2. Tichuan, rubber band (tourniquet ang chi) chu kut chunglam velah dahin tlem a tikhauh a.

3. Needle dahna hmun chu cotton chi khat hmangin silfai ang che.

4. A dawtah chuan doctor chuan thisen zam chhungah needle chu a thun lut leh a. Chutih lai chuan stinging sensation tlem i nei mai thei , mahse second tlemte chhungin a bo mai ang.

5. Thisen mamawh zat chu Tube-ah lakkhawm a ni.

6. A tawp berah chuan needle chu la chhuakin, a hmunah chuan cotton chi khat dahin, plaster an hnawih a.

Thisen pek zawhin in lamah i haw thei. I kal hmain engtikah nge report dawng tura i beisei theih ang tih zawt hmasa phawt ang che. A tlangpuiin darkar 24 chhung emaw ni engemaw zat chhungin report i dawng ang.

Engtin nge report-a hlutna awmte hi ka hriatthiam theih ang?

I Hematocrit (Hct) report result chu percentage angin pek a ni. Entirnan, result 45 a nih chuan i thisen 45% chu thisen sen (red blood cells) a ni tihna a ni.

Heng normal value te hi kum leh mipa leh hmeichhia a zirin a danglam thin.

Pawimawh: Heng normal value te hi lab hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei. Chuvangin i result chu i report-a "Reference Range" tih nen khaikhin rawh. Report thenkhatah chuan value sang (H) emaw value hniam (L) emaw a awm thei.

Hematocrit value a san chuan (High Hematocrit) .

Hct value pangngai aia sang chu damdawi lam chuan Erythrocytosis an ti a . A châng chuan hei hi `Polycythemia Vera` ang chi damdawi lam thil vang pawh a ni thei. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan taksain Oxygen tam zawk an mamawh avangin taksain thisen sen (red blood cells) a siam tam zawk tihna a ni.

Chhan engemaw zat avang hian Hct value sang tak a awm thei:

• Dehydration: Hei hian taksain tui a nei tlem tihna a ni.
• Lung natna: 1.1.
• Meizial zuk leh hmuam:
• Lung natna (Pulmonary fibrosis): 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Mut theih lohna (obstructive sleep apnea): 1.1.
• Carbon monoxide avanga rimchhia: 1.1.
• Hormone testosterone ei hian:
• Hmun sang taka cheng: Tlang hmuna boruak hian oxygen a neih tlem avangin taksain a insiamrem theih nan thisen sen (red blood cells) a siam tam zawk thin.

Hematocrit value a tlahniam chuan (Low Hematocrit) .

Hct value hniam chuan i taksain thisen sen hrisel a nei tlem tihna a ni fo. Hetiang dinhmun hi anemia kan ti a ni . Mi tam tak chuan he test hi an tih a ngai a, hei hi symptoms, hah reng leh chak lohna te vang a ni.

Hct value tlahniam thei chhan dangte chu:

• Thisen chhuah: Taksa chhunga hliam emaw, damdawi lam thil dang emaw vang a ni.
• Kidney natna: 1.1.
• Thyroid natna: 1.1.
• Leukemia ang chi natna: 1.1.
• Hyponatremia: Hei hian thisenah sodium level a tlahniam tihna a ni.
• Naupai: Naupai laiin taksaa tui awm zat a san avangin thisen zam (red blood cells) percentage hi a tlem hle niin a lang thei.

Hematocrit leh Hemoglobin hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?

Awle. Hei hian pahnih tihna a ni. I report-ah hian heng pahnih hi i hmu tawh mai thei.

• Hematocrit (Hct) hi thisen a thisen sen awm zat percentage a ni.
• Hemoglobin (Hb) hi thisen sen (red blood cell) -a oxygen phurtu protein awm zat a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Hct hian thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi engzat nge an lian tih a teh a, Hb hian chu cell chhunga oxygen phur thei zat a teh bawk.

I doctor chauh hian heng result-te hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak leh a hnua i tih tur dik tak chu a hrilhfiah thei che a, chu chu i report-a value dangte leh i symptoms te nen khaikhin a ni.