I taksaa calcium level hniam vangin symptom mak tak tak i nei em? Hypoparathyroidism a ni thei!

A chang chuan sawifiah theih loh taksa na i nei thin em? I taksa pengte chu a hring vek em? A nih loh leh i vun chu a rawn inher mai mai niin i hria em? Heng thilte chhan pakhat chu hypoparathyroidism an tih natna a ni thei a, chu chu vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi thil awm lo tak ni mahse, hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan dik a nih chuan control theih a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Hypoparathyroidism hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hypoparathyroidism chu i thisen hian Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) a siam tlem lutuk emaw, a siam chhuak lo emaw a ni. He hormone hi i taksaa calcium leh phosphorus level tihreh nan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, i PTH level a hniam chuan i thisen calcium level a tlahniam a – hei hi hypocalcemia kan ti a – i thisen phosphorus level a sang chho thin.

This condition is often chronic , a awmzia chu dam chhung zawng a daih thei tihna a ni. Mahse, a then phei chuan hun eng emaw chen a lo tha chho thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan heng parathyroid gland te hi engte nge ni?

Ngaihtuah teh, kan kawr hma lamah, hnim hring ang maiin, Thyroid Gland a awm a. Chu Thyroid Gland hnung lamah chuan gland pali a awm a, a tlangpuiin pea te tak te ang vel a lian a ni. Chungte chu Parathyroid Glands an ti a . Hengte hi Endocrine System-a tel an ni a, chu chuan kan taksaah hormone a siam chhuak thin.

A châng chuan heng gland palite hi kawng dangah, rilruah emaw, chaw kawng kawng zawh lamah pawh a awm thei bawk. Chungte chu ectopic parathyroid glands an ti a .

Heng parathyroid glands te hnathawh ber chu parathyroid hormone (PTH) siam chhuah a ni. He PTH hian kan thisena calcium level chu a level dik takah a vawng reng a ni.

• PTH a tlahniam chuan: Thisen a calcium a tlahniam (Hypocalcemia).
• PTH a pun chuan: Thisenah calcium a pung (Hypercalcemia).

Chu mai ni lovin, he PTH hormone hian thisen leh ruh chhunga phosphorus leh vitamin D awm zat a control thei bawk.

Calcium chu eng nge ni? Kan taksa tan eng nge a tih?

Calcium hi kan taksa tana mineral pawimawh tak a ni. Kan taksaa calcium tam zawk hi kan ruh chhungah a awm tih i hria em? Mahse, thisenah hian calcium eng emaw zat a awm a ngai bawk.

Thisen a calcium tih loh thil pawimawh dang thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Kan nervous system hnathawh a pui thin .
• Muscle te a contract leh relax theih nan a pui thin . Hei hian kan taksa peng hrang hrang kan che thei a, kan kal thei bawk.
• Hliam kan neih a, thisen kan chhuah hian thisen zam a pui thin .
• Kan thinlung hi a thawk tha tur chuan a pawimawh hle .

Tunah chuan hypoparathyroidism vanga hypocalcemia (thisen calcium hniam) hian thil tam tak a nghawng theih dan chu i hrethiam ta. Ruh nghet taka awm reng turin Calcium a mamawh bawk. Mahse hypocalcemia hi thisen a calcium tlahniam a ni a, ruh a calcium tlahniam a ni lo.

Hypoparathyroidism hian electrolyte imbalance a thlen thei em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Calcium leh Phosphorus hi electrolyte chi hnih a ni a . Electrolytes hi kan taksaa electrical charge nei, hna pawimawh tam takah thawktu mineral a ni. Hypoparathyroidism-ah chuan thisena calcium a tlahniam a, phosphorus a pung a, hei hian electrolyte imbalance a siam a ni. Hei hi siamthat a pawimawh hle.

Thil pakhat a awm leh a. Magnesium hi electrolyte pawimawh dang a ni bawk. Thisen a magnesium level a tlahniam chuan (Hypomagnesemia) , hypoparathyroidism thlentu a ni thei bawk. A chhan chu parathyroid glands te hnathawh that nan magnesium hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

Hypoparathyroidism leh Hyperparathyroidism hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hming pahnih hi eng emaw chen a inang a, chuvangin a buaithlak thei hle. Damdawi lamah chuan prefix "Hypo" tih hian "tlem" emaw "a tawk lo" emaw tihna a ni. Prefix "Hyper" tih hian "tam zawk" emaw "sang zawk" emaw tihna a ni.

• Hypoparathyroidism: Parathyroid glands hian parathyroid hormone (PTH) a siam tling lo a, hei hian thisenah calcium level a ti hniam a ni.
• Hyperparathyroidism: Parathyroid glands hian PTH a siam tam lutuk a, chu chuan thisenah calcium a tipung a ni.

Simple tak a ni lawm ni?

He natna hi tuin nge hypoparathyroidism an tih hi vei?

Hei hi puitling bakah naupang tê têah pawh a thleng thei a ni. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni .

• Puitlingah: Hei hi kawng zai laia parathyroid glands tihchhiat palh avanga lo awm a ni fo thin – entirnan, thyroid surgery-ah.
• Naupang tan: Hei hi naupangte genetic condition DiGeorge Syndrome an tih vang a ni fo.

America ang ramah pawh he natna hian mi sanghnih aia tlem lo a nghawng niin an sawi. Chuvangin, kan ramah chuan a tlem zawk pawh a ni thei.

Hypoparathyroidism thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a.

• Parathyroid glands chhiatna: Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Za zela sawmsarih leh panga vel (75%)Damlote hian he natna hi an nei a, chu chu an kawr emaw, an thyroid gland emaw an zai laiin an glands an tihchhiat palh a ni. A châng chuan, he natna hi operation hnu kum tam takah a awm thei bawk. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan operation hnu lawkah a intan thin. Hetianga Hypoparathyroidism lo awm hi rei lo te chhung chauh a ni fo thin a, mahse mi thenkhatah chuan a awm reng thei a ni. Radiation therapy hian heng glands te hi a tichhe thei lo hle.

• Genetic conditions: Za zela sawm (10%) aia tlem lo chu genetic conditions vang a ni. Chung zinga a tam ber chu DiGeorge Syndrome a ni . Hei hi chromosomal genetic condition a ni. He syndrome nei nausen piangte hian parathyroid glands an nei lo. Chuvangin, PTH an siam loh avangin chronic hypoparathyroidism an nei a ni. Hypoparathyroidism nei naupang 60% vel chuan DiGeorge Syndrome an nei nia sawi a ni. Bengchheng leh kal natna nena inzawm genetic syndrome dang vang pawh a ni thei bawk.

• Autoimmune Diseases: A chang chuan keimahni immune system hian parathyroid glands te hi a rawn bei sual thin. Chutiang natna pakhat chu Type 1 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome a ni. Hei hian hypoparathyroidism awm reng a thlen thin. Addison natna leh pernicious anemia tih hming puin a awm thei bawk.

• Infiltrative Disorders: Natna state thenkhatah chuan parathyroid glands-ah hian iron (hemochromatosis ang chi) leh copper (Wilson natna ang chi) te hi a awm khawm thei a. Tin, cancer metastase thenkhat chuan heng glands te hnathawh a tichhe thei a, hypoparathyroidism a thlen thei bawk.

• Magnesium Level hniam: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan parathyroid glands te hnathawh that nan magnesium hi a pawimawh hle. Thisen a magnesium level hniam (hypomagnesemia) hian hypoparathyroidism a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi functional hypoparathyroidism an ti a . Hetiang dinhmun hi magnesium level a lo awm leh chuan a reh tlangpui.

Hypoparathyroidism natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu he natna hi a lo awm zauh zauh thin. Chuvangin, a natna lan chhuah dan hi a fiah lo hle thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan kum tam tak chhung chu he natna hi an nei tih pawh an hre lo.

Hengte hi a tlangpuiin a lan chhuah dan chu a ni:

• Ka hmui, kut zungtang leh ke ruh ah te tingling.
• Muscle a ti na hle.Zanah a chang chuan i keah sam i nei thin tih i hre reng em? Chutiang thil chu, mahse a thleng fo a nih chuan he calcium tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Muscle spasms (Tetany) a awm thin.
• Pum natna.
• "Brain fog" tih hi concentrate harsa tak leh disoriented deuha i awm thinna a ni.
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (Arrhythmia).
• Nail hring hring (brittle nails) a awm.
• Sam vawt leh vun vawt, hnim hring.
• Mit (cataract) lo lang dan.
• Naupangte ha enamel chak lohna.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he dinhmun hi an hriat theih?

Hypoparathyroidism hi rinhlelh leh finfiah a ni tlangpui a, test-naah mi pakhat thisen calcium leh parathyroid hormone (PTH) level a hniam tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

A symptoms a fiah em em avangin doctor-te chuan he natna hi "incidentally"-in an hmuchhuak fo thin. Chu chu, natna dang a awm leh awm loh thisen test pangngai an neih laiin thisenah calcium a tlem tih an hmuh chauhvin an zawng tan tihna a ni.

Mi pakhatin thla ruk chhungin a thisenah PTH hormone leh calcium level vawi hnih a tlahniam tih finfiah a nih chuan chronic hypoparathyroidism -ah ngaih a ni.

Hemi atan hian eng ang test nge tih thin?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan physical exam a ti ang a, i symptoms te, chhungkaw medical history te, leh damdawi i ei dan te a zawt ang.

Chu bakah, a hnuaia test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw pawh tih theih a ni bawk:

• Parathyroid hormone (PTH) thisen test a ni.
• Calcium thisen test a ni.
• Phosphorus thisen test a ni.
• Magnesium thisen test a ni.
• Darkar 24 chhunga zun test: Hei hian zun atanga calcium chhuak zat a teh thin.

A châng chuan, i doctor chuan he natna avanga side effect na zawk a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin test dang a ti thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG emaw EKG): Lung rhythm mumal lo a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin.
• Computed tomography (CT) scan: Thluaka calcium awm leh awm loh enfiah (Brain Calcifications).

Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Hypoparathyroidism enkawlna tum ber chu a natna lan chhuah dan tihtlem leh i taksaa calcium leh mineral dangte awm zat dik taka dah leh hi a ni.

Enkawlna atan a hnuaia mite hi tih theih a ni:

• Calcium Carbonate leh Vitamin D supplement pek dan:Hypoparathyroidism vei tam tak chuan an dam chhungin calcium leh vitamin D pill emaw liquid emaw an ei a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi he natna enkawlna kawngpui ber leh hmasa ber a ni. Vitamin D hi kan taksain calcium tha taka a lakluh theih nan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin hypoparathyroidism i neih chuan heng supplement pahnih hi i ei a ngai dawn a ni.
• Calcium tamna leh phosphorus tlem ei leh in: I doctor chuan calcium tamna ei tur (milk, cheese, yogurt, green vegetables) ei tam tur leh phosphorus tamna ei tur (processed meats, cola ang chi in tur) tihtlem turin a fuih thei che a ni. Mahse, ei leh in atanga calcium tling hmuh a harsat avangin supplement ei a ngai mai thei.
• Parathyroid hormone (PTH) injection: Calcium leh vitamin D supplement chauh hian i dinhmun a thunun loh chuan i doctor chuan parathyroid hormone (PTH) injection pek che a tum mai thei.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Ni e, a chang chuan enkawlna atana vitamin D leh calcium pek zat a tam lutuk chuan thisena calcium level a sang lutuk thei. Hei hi hypercalcemia an ti a . Hei hian taksa tan pawh a pawi hle. Chuvangin, i damdawiin a thawk tha em tih leh i calcium level a dik em tih hriat nan thisen test neih fo a ngai a ni.

Hun rei tak chhung parathyroid hormone (PTH) injection hmanga ruh cancer chi khat osteosarcoma an tih hi a tlem hle. Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan he injection hi a nasat em em, enkawlna dang a hlawhtlin loh lai chauhvin an rawt a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engte nge ni?

Hypoparathyroidism vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Tun hnaia kawr emaw thyroid emaw surgery nei tawh.
• Chhungkaw history-a parathyroid gland natna nei.
• Endocrine system tichhe thei autoimmune natna thenkhat neih, Addison natna ang chi.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Hypoparathyroidism thlirna hi a tlangpuiin a tha a, a bik takin a natna hi hriat hmasak a nih a, enkawlna dik tak tan a nih chuan.

Mahse, he dinhmun hian mitdel, thluaka calcification, ha inthlak danglamna ang chi thil a thlen chuan tihdanglam a harsa hle. Chuvang chuan early detection a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng chen nge a daih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan hypoparathyroidism hi natna rei tak a ni a, dam chhung zawng a daih tihna a ni. Mahse, hypoparathyroidism hi thil engemaw (e.g., magnesium tlakchhamna, operation hnua hun rei lote chhunga awm) vang pawh a ni thei.

Hemi atanga harsatna lo awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Hypoparathyroidism hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan hun rei tak chhunga harsatna hrang hrang a awm thei a:

• Kidney function chungchangah harsatna a awm.
• Kidney-ah lung a awm.
• Mit (cataract) a awm.
• Thluak hmun hrang hranga calcium awm zat.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a bik takin naupangte tan chuan harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Hmasawnna \ha lo.
• Ha lam chungchang.
• Rilru lama hmasawnna zawi zawi.

Hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle a, thisenah calcium level a tlahniam nghal a, nasa takin a tlahniam (Acute Hypocalcemia), enkawl vat loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak, seizures leh laryngeal spasms avanga thawk harsatna te a thlen thei a ni Heng symptoms (e.g., muscle twitching nasa tak, convulsions) i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber pan nghal tur a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

• Hypoparathyroidism ni thei tura i ngaih symptom i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Hypoparathyroidism i vei tih hmuhchhuah tawh i nih chuan i thisen calcium level chu i doctor-in a tih angin a hun takah enfiah tir la, enkawlna dik tak i dawng em tih enfiah tur a ni.
• Sawi tawh angin, acute hypocalcemia symptoms, sudden severe muscle twitching or seizures , i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber pan nghal rawh.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Hypoparathyroidism hi natna awm lo tak a ni a, mahse enkawl theih leh enkawl theih a ni . A natna lan chhuah dan hi a chang chuan a fiah lo thei a, hriat harsa tak a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin, he natna thlen theihna tur risk factors i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh (entir nan, tun hnaia i kawng zai emaw, i chhungte zinga mi pakhatin parathyroid natna a neih chuan).

Thisen test awlsam tlemte hmangin i parathyroid hormone (PTH) leh calcium level te chu a enfiah thei a ni. He natna hi i hriat hma chuan enkawlna dik tak i tan thei a, harsatna i veng thei a, nun hrisel tak i hmang thei bawk. Chuvangin, hlauthawng suh, mahse hei hi fimkhur rawh. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh.

` Hypoparathyroidism, Hypoparathyroidism, Parathyroid glands, Parathyroid hormone, PTH, Calcium, Hypocalcemia, Phosphorus, Vitamin D, Electrolytes, A lan chhuah dan, Enkawl dan