I mit chu hnuai lam hawi ang maiin a lang em? Hei hi Hypotropia an ti a - sawi ila!

I mit pakhat chu a dang nena khaikhin chuan a hnuai lam deuh ang maiin i inhriat ngai em? A nih loh leh i fate mit i en hian pakhat zawk chu a dang nena inmil lovin hnuai lam hawi deuhin a en em? Hei hi damdawi lama hypotropia kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan mit awmna inthlak danglamna a ni a, a dik zawk chuan mit pakhat chu a dang aiin a hniam zawka dah a ni. Lungngai suh, vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hypotropia tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hypotropia chu mit inthlauhna a ni a, a nih loh leh damdawi lam hawi chuan strabismus chi khat a ni. Hei hi i mit pakhat chu i thunun theih loha hnuai lam hawia a inher lai a ni. Hei hi hypertropia (mit chu chunglam hawia a inher lai a ni) nen a inkalhin a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hypotropia chauh an nei thei a, mit pawh hnuai lam a hawi chuan a sir khatah a inher thei bawk. Entirnan, mit chhung lam hawi ( esotropia an tih) ruala hypotropia i neih chuan heavy eye syndrome tih natna nen a inzawm fo thin. Chutiang bawkin mit pawn lam hawia hypotropia pawh a awm thei bawk ( exotropia an ti) .

Hypotropia chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, he dinhmun hi kawng hrang hrangin kan thliar hrang thei a ni. Engtin nge:

• Congenital or acquired: Hei hi i pianpui dinhmun nen a inzawm fo thin. Chuvang chuan naupan laia hmuhchhuah tam ber a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan damdawi lam dinhmun thar, nakin lawka lo awm thin vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Unilateral emaw bilateral emaw: Mit pakhat a nghawng tlangpui a, a tam zawkah chuan mit pakhat chauh a nghawng. Mahse, a then phei chuan mit hrang hrangah hun hrang hrangah a nghawng thei a ni. A ruala mit pahnih a nghawng hi a tlem hle.
• A awm reng em, a inthlak danglam reng em? (Constant emaw intermittent emaw): I mit chu a hnuai lam hawiin a awm reng thei a, a chang chuan chutiang chu a ni mai thei bawk. Dissociated hypotropia tih dinhmunah chuan i thluak chuan chu mit chu a ngaihven loh chuan mit chu a tlahniam mai a ni.

Hypotropia i neih chuan heng mit chetna te hi i thunun thei lo. I hre lo pawh a ni thei. Hetiang natna vei naupang tê tête hi an mit chu mi dangte aiin a danglam tih hrethiam tûrin an upa lo thei a ni. Hei hi khawtlang leh taksa lamah pawh harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Naupang emaw, he natna vei naupang nu leh pa emaw, puitling he natna vei thar i nih pawhin, harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei - chu zawng zawng chu mit hmuhna nena inzawm vek a ni lo.

Hypotropia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

I mit chu a inzawm tlat loh chuan binocular vision dysfunction a thlen thei a ni . Hei hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Vision a fiah lo
• Double vision hmuh theihna
• Mit a na hle
• Lu na
• Depth perception tihchhiat a ni

Mi thenkhat chuan an lu chu a sir khatah an khing a, an hmu tha zawk thin. Hei hian kawng a ti na thei a, a na thei bawk. Naupang tê têah pawh hetiang lu tilt hian an ṭhanlen dan pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan, hmel asymmetrical tak an nei thei.

Hypotropia hi natna khirh tak a ni em?

Hei hian eng chen nge a nghawng che tih chu a thlen fo dan leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. Close vision task , lehkha chhiar emaw, puan siam emaw ang chi i tih hian harsatna emaw, harsatna emaw i nei thei. Naupang tê têah chuan he mit inthlauhna hi hun kal zelah a pung thei a ni. Thil engemaw takah chuan hei hian amblyopia , a nih loh leh "lazy eye" tih natna a thlen thei a ni. Naupang a lo upat deuh deuh chuan he natna hi a vei theihna a sang chho zel a ni. Chuvang chuan naupan lai atanga mit enfiah fo thin hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

Hypotropia hi engte nge ni?

Hypotropia hi i mit chhehvel thauah thil a thleng a, chu chuan a chung leh a hnuai lam a kal tha thei lo. Natna emaw, hliam emaw, heng taksa ruhte hi a tichhe thei a, a tichak lo thei a, a ti nghet thei a, a ti nghet thei bawk. A chang chuan heng muscle te control tu nerve te hian an hna an thawk thei lo. I nervous system tichhe thei natna emaw hliam emaw chuan heng nerve pathways te hi a tichhe thei a ni. Hei hi a thlen thei thil tam tak a awm a, chung zingah chuan:

• Thluak natna (brain lesions) a awm
• Brown syndrome - Hei hi mit chunglam pan tura puitu muscle-a harsatna a ni.
• Extraocular muscle fibrosis a awm thin
• Moebius syndrome - Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni a, hmai leh mit ruh control tu nerve te a nghawng a ni.
• Neuromuscular lama harsatna nei te
• Oculomotor nerve palsy - He nerve hi mit chetna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Orbital fracture a awm thin
• Thyroid mit natna
• Trochlear nerve palsy - Hei hi mit chetna lama inrawlh nerve a ni bawk.
• Lumps emaw tumor emaw a awm thei

Heng chhante hi hlauhawm tak angin a lang thei. Mahse, an vai hian mi zawng zawng an nghawng vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Diagnosis dik tak neih hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te chuan he mit inmil lohna hi an hriat theih?

Mit lam thiamte chuan hypotropia an hmuchhuak thin. Mit enfiahna kimchang leh specialized test engemawzat an nei bawk. Heng test te hian i misalignment nasat zia leh i mit hmuhna a nghawng dan te hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Chung test thenkhat chu:

• Bruckner test: Doctor chuan i mit chhungah êng a rawn eng a, chu êng chu retina atanga a rawn chhuah dan a en thin.
• Hirschberg test: Mit chhungah êng te tak te an eng a, mitmeng (cornea) chu a reflection awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Krimsky test: Hirshberg test neih chhung hian doctor chuan i mit hmaah prism a dah a.
• Cover/uncover test: Doctor chuan mit pakhat chu rei vak lo a khar a, mit dang a insiamrem dan a en thin.
• Prism cover test: Cover test kan tih hian mit hmaah prism dah a ni.
• 4 dot test: I mit chungah filter rawng hrang hrang dahin dot rawng hrang hrang en turin an ti che a.
• Red filter test: Mit pakhata filter sen dah light en turin an ti che a.
• Maddox rod test: Lens pakhat hmangin i en a, chu chuan light chu dot ni lovin line angin a lang zawk.
• Double Maddox rod test: Lens pahnih hi i mit chungah dah a ni a, i hmuh line pahnih chu khaikhin turin an ti che a ni.
• Bagolini striated lens test: Striped lens hmanga light en turin an ti che a, line pahnih hmuh tur a awm.
• Titmus/randot test: Special glasses (polarized glasses) vuah chungin three-dimensional (3-D) images nei lehkhabu en turin an ti che a.

He inrem lohna chhan bulpui ber hriat tumin test dang neih belh emaw, doctor dang pan emaw a ngai mai thei , a chhan hian enkawlna tha ber a tichiang a ni.

Hypotropia hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu a chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni. A châng chuan, a chhan enkawl hian hypotropia chu a siam ṭha ang. Mahse chutiang chu a thleng ngai lo. I mit hmuhna siamthat nan prescription lens leh prism i vuah a ngai mai thei.

Hypotropia hi a dam kim thei ang em?

A chhan azirin hypotropia hi a chang chuan nonsurgical treatment hmangin enkawl theih a ni. I doctor chuan heng option te hi a lo enchhin hmasa ang. An thawk tha lo a nih chuan siamthat nan operation neih an rawt mai thei. Strabismus surgery hian i mit chhehvel thau te chu a inmil lohna siamthat nan a siamrem thin. Hei hian hypotropia lo lang chu a siam tha thei a, a tam zawkah chuan i mit hmuhna pawh a siam tha thei bawk. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan corrective lens leh prism dang an mamawh mai thei.

Hetiang dinhmun hnu hian eng nge beisei theih ang? (Prognosis) tih a ni.

Natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan a hmalam hun a tha hle. Hun rei tak enkawl loh chuan a hnua tihdam a harsa thei hle. Naupang tê têah chuan enkawl loh hypotropia hian depth perception a hloh emaw, amblyopia (lazy eye) emaw a thlen thei a, chu chuan mit natnaah mit hmuhna a hloh reng thei a ni.

Naupang tê tê mit zai tûra tirh chu nu leh pate tân thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Mahse, naupang, a hun ruat anga operation nei te tan chuan a rah chhuah a tha hle.

I fa chu he natna neia piang emaw, nakin lawka i vei emaw pawh ni se, hypotropia hi natna lungchhiatthlak leh buaithlak tak a ni thei. Kan thawk ho tur hian kan mit kan ring vek a ni. Mit pakhat a inrem loh chuan kan mit hmuhna te, kan hmel lan dan te, leh space-a kan dinhmun te a nghawng thei a ni. Thu lawmawm tak chu enkawl theih a ni a, a hmaa enkawl a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni fo. A tha ber tur chuan a rang thei ang bera mit doctor pan thin ang che.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Hypotropia hi mit pakhat hnuai lam hawi a ni. Pianpui a ni thei a, nakin lawkah pawh a lo thang lian thei bawk. A lan chhuah dan chu mit pahnih, mit nasat, leh lu na te a ni thei. Naupang tê têah chuan hriat hmasak loh leh enkawl a nih loh chuan "lazy eye" (amblyopia) an tih natna a thlen thei a, chu chuan mit hmuh lohna a thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin, nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan hlau suh la, mit lam doctor pan ngei ang che. Test dik tak neih a, a chhan zawn chhuah a, enkawlna dik tak tan a nih chuan he natna hi nasa takin control theih a ni a, a chang chuan a dam vek thei bawk. Inenkawl hmasak hian rah tha ber a chhuah tih hre reng ang che!

` Hypotropia, Mit natna, Mit hnuai lam rolling, Double vision, Mit strain, Naupang mit natna