Cancer enkawlna atana image kaihhruaina? IGRT technology thar ber ber (Image-Guided Radiation Therapy) chungchang hi awlsam takin i zir ang u.

I doctor chuan nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw cancer vei tih a hmuchhuak a, radiation therapy an mamawh thu a hrilh che em? Tichuan `IGRT' tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. He thu i hriat hian i hlau deuh mai thei a, ‘Eng nge hei hi?’ tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian i hriatthiam theih tur khawpa awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi cancer cell tihchhiatna atana hmanraw changkang tak leh him tak a ni.

IGRT chu eng nge ni mai?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) hi radiation therapy pekna atana hmanraw bik a ni. Hei hian a tum ber chu cancer cell tihchhiat leh tumor te tihtlem emaw, tihbo vek emaw a ni.

I taksaa cancer pakhat chu enkawl laiin a che tih han ngaihtuah teh. Entîr nân, i thawk chhuah laiin i lunga cancer chu a che thei a ni. Tichuan, radiation chu a pangngai anga i pek chuan cancer chu direct-in a deng lo mai thei a, chu ai chuan a chhehvela tissue hrisel tak takte chu a tichhe zawk mai thei.

Hei hi external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) chi khat a ni. Machine bik LINAC an tih a hmang a. He machine hian high-energy rays (X-ray/photon beams) chu cancer lam hawiin a kaihruai thin. A pawimawh ber chu he machine hian i taksa a khawih ngai lo.

IGRT hmang hian i doctor chuan treatment session hma leh neih chhungin thlalak thar a la thin. Chu thlalakte chu a hmaa thlalakte nêna khaikhin chuan, cancer awmna hmun chu a danglam deuh em tih hriat nân radiation beam chu an siam rem nghâl thei a ni. Hei hian tissue hrisel tihchhiatna a ti tlem hle.

He damdawi hi eng cancer chi hrang hrangah nge hman a nih?

Radiation oncologist-te chuan IGRT hi a hnuaia cancer chi hrang hrangte enkawlna atan hian an hmang tlangpui a:

• Lung cancer a ni
• Prostate cancer a ni
• Thluak cancer a ni
• Pum cancer a awm
• Hmeichhia cancer, ovarian, uterine emaw vaginal cancer ang chi te
• Lu leh kawng cancer a ni

Vawi tam tak chu IGRT hi radiation therapy technology hmasawn dang, `(IMRT)` (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy) emaw `(SBRT)` (Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy) te nen hman dun a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl hmain ka inbuatsaih ang?

He damdawi hi i lo hrilh tawh che a nih chuan, i doctor chuan i enkawl hma, i enkawl lai leh i enkawl zawh hnua thil thleng tur chu chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che. A tlangpuiin, enkawlna tak tak tan hmain "treatment planning session" (treatment simulation) an nei thin.

Hei hian i taksa scan leh image lak te, laser beam hmanga tehna chiang tak tak lak te, leh i tan bik treatment plan siam te a huam a ni. Medical team-in engkim an hrilhfiah lawk ang che, chuvangin hlauhna tur a awm lo.

Enkawl lai hian eng nge thleng?

External radiation treatment dang ang bawkin treatment table-ah i mu a. Tichuan machine pakhat chuan radiation beam te chu cancer lam hawiin a kaihruai ta a ni.

Hetah hian IGRT a lo lut a, i medical team chuan enkawlna an neih laiin scan thar an la a, chu thlalak chu planning session hmasa lama an lak tawhte nen an khaikhin a ni. Chumi atan chuan scan chi hrang hrang hman theih a ni.

A châng chuan he scanning ti theitu hmanrua hi radiation pe thei machine chhungah hian dah a ni. A nih loh leh, scanner awmna table-ah hruai i ni thei bawk.

He treatment session hian eng chen nge a daih?

IGRT enkawlna tam zawk hi minute 15 leh 20 inkar a ni . Mahse, a chang chuan minute 30 emaw darkar khat emaw pawh an daih thei. Hei hi a chhan chu enkawlna chu a chanve vel tihtawp a ngai a, scan thar lak a ngai a, radiation beam awmna emaw, i dinna table awmna hmun emaw pawh siamrem a ngai a ni. I medical team chuan hei hi an hrilhfiah lawk ang che.

IGRT enkawlna hlawkna leh a nghawng tha lo

IGRT therapy hi taksa peng che vel a cancer enkawlna atana hmanraw tangkai leh him tak a ni.

• Target chu a dik hle: Cancer chauh a target avangin enkawlna a hlawhtling zawk.
• Tissue hrisel humhalh: Cancer chhehvela tissue hrisel tak takah radiation exposure a tlem thei hle.
• Side effects tlem zawk: Tissue hrisel tihchhiatna a tlem avangin radiation therapy pangngai aiin side effects a tlem zawk thei.

Side effect awm thei te

Dam leh hun chhung leh side effects hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, mahse side effects tlanglawn thenkhat chu:

• Kawthalo
• Chau
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Vun a inthlak danglam (e.g., a sen, a hring) .

IGRT, IMRT leh SBRT te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hming pathumte hi a buaithlak deuh thei. Heng zawng zawng hi radiation treatment hmasawn tak tak an ni. A danglamna berte han thlir ila.

Doctor ten cancer enkawlna kawng tha ber leh him ber thlan an tum fo thin. Chutiang hmalakna zinga mi chu IGRT hi a ni. Cancer i vei chuan i doctor chuan i dinhmun a enfiah ang a, i tana radiation treatment tha ber leh him ber tur a rawn rawt ang che. IGRT an rawt chhan te, enkawl dan tur te, enkawl lai leh enkawl hnua i beisei tur te chu lawm takin an sawifiah ang.