Engtin nge insulin hian i thisen sugar a tihhniam? A dik chiahin han chhui teh ang u.

Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan ‘insulin’ tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Insulin i ei tawh a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh i doctor-in a hrilh che a ni mai thei. Chuti a nih chuan, insulin chu eng nge ni tak tak? Engtin nge kan thisen sugar level control nan a puih? Vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi i hriatthiam theih tur khawpa awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Insulin chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, insulin hi kan taksain a siam chhuah hormone a ni. Kan pum chhunga taksa peng pakhat, pancreas an tih atanga siam a ni. Kan taksaa cell maktaduai tam takte hi in te tak te angin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng in te hian hnathawh leh chenna tur hian chakna an mamawh a ni. Chu chakna chu kan ei tur kan ei chhuah huna sugar, a nih loh leh glucose atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Chuvangin, he glucose an tih chakna hi cell chhunga luh theih nan chuan chu cell kawngkhar hawn theihna tur chabi kan mamawh a ni. Chu magic key chu insulin a ni . Insulin thisenah a kal a, cell-ah a inzawm chuan cell kawngkhar a inhawng a, glucose a lut ta a ni. Chutiang chuan thisen sugar level hrisel tak vawn reng nan insulin hi a pawimawh hle.

Zunthlum natnaah hian insulin hi eng nge thleng?

Diabetes hi he insulin process atanga lo chhuak a ni. Zunthlum hi chi hnih a awm a. An pahnih hian insulin hi kawng hrang hrang pahnihin an nghawng a ni.

Type 1 Diabetes a ni

Hemi a thil thleng chu keimahni taksa hriselna (immune system) ngei hian pancreas chhunga insulin siamtu cell (beta cells) te chu a rawn bei sual a, a tichhia a ni. Insulin siamna factory ngei pawh a chhiat phah ang mai a ni. Chuvang chuan taksain insulin a siam chhuak thei lo a ni. Chu chu cell kawngkhar hawn theihna tur chabi a tlachham tihna a ni. Hetiang natna vei zawng zawng hian an dam khawchhuah theih nan pawn lam atanga insulin an lak a ngai a ni.

Type 2 Diabetes a ni

Hei hi khawtlang nunah zunthlum vei tam ber a ni. Hetah hian harsatna pahnih a awm thei.

1. Insulin Resistance: A tir lamah chuan taksain insulin a siam chhuak a, mahse kan cell-te hian an chhang let tha lo. Chumi awmzia chu chabi (insulin) awm mah se, kawngka lock (cell) chu a rust a, a hawn tha thei lo tihna a ni. Hei hian glucose chu cell chhunga luh a ti harsa hle.

2. Insulin siam chhuah tlem: Pancreas hian sugar level sang chho zel control nan insulin tam zawk siam chhuah a tum thin. Hun a kal zel a, insulin siamna factory chuan hetiang taka hna thawh hi a chau a, a siam chhuah zat pawh a tlahniam zauh zauh a ni.

Zunthlum chi hnih atanga a tawp ber chu a inang vek a ni. Chu chu thisen thlum (glucose) chu cell-ah a lut thei lo va, chu ai chuan thisen kalna kawngah a pung khawm zawk tihna a ni. Thisen sugar level sang zel hian kan thisen kalna kawng, nerve, leh mit, kal, leh thinlung ang chi taksa peng pawimawh tak takte chu a tichhe zauh zauh thei a ni .

Engtin nge insulin hmanga enkawlna hian a puih?

Diabetes control nana doctor-te’n insulin an pek hi laboratory-a siam a ni a, kan taksain natural insulin a siam ang chiah hian a thawk a ni.

Chaw kan ei hian a chhunga carbohydrates awmte chu a hmin a, glucose-ah a chang a, chu chu thisenah a dah belh leh a ni. Hei hian thisen sugar level a tisang a ni. Insulin injection i lak hian chu insulin chu a kal a, chu hna pawimawh tak ka sawi tawh kha a thawk ta a ni. Chu chu thisena extra glucose floating chu cells-ah a luh tir tihna a ni. Cell-te chuan chu sugar ṭhenkhat chu chakna atân an hmang nghâl a ni. A bak zawng chu liver, muscle leh fat cell-ah te dahkhawm a ni a, a hnua hman tur a ni.

Chutianga cell-a sugar a luh chuan i thisen sugar level chu a normal, hrisel level-ah a kir leh thin .

Insulin ei dan leh a chi hrang hrang

Insulin hi pill atan i ei thei lo em ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A chhan chu pill anga i ei chuan kan pum chhunga chaw ei tur enzyme te hian a tichhe vek dawn a ni. Chuvangin a thawk dawn lo. Chuvang chuan vun hnuaiah insulin inject a ngai a ni. Chutianga tih theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Syringe leh needle te tak te: Hei hi hmanlai atanga hman thin a ni.
• Insulin Pen: Hei hi hman a awlsam hle. Mi tam tak chuan he method hi an duh a, a chhan chu i mamawh dose dik tak i hmuh theih avangin.
• Insulin Pump: Hei hi hmanraw te tak te, pager ang chi a ni a, nitin insulin chu zawi zawiin a pe chhuak thin.
• Inhaled insulin: Hei hi insulin chi khat a ni a, asthma natna atana hman thin inhaler ang chi device hmanga inhaled a ni.

Type 1 diabetes vei te hian ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat insulin an ei a ngai a. Type 2 diabetes vei thenkhat chuan ni khatah vawi khat chauh an ti thei. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin a rel ang.

Tin, insulin chi hrang hrang a awm bawk. Type tin hian hnathawh tan dan a inang lo va, thisen sugar control nan hun chhung pawh a inang lo.

I doctor chuan i ei leh in, exercise i tih zat, leh ni khata hun hrang hranga i thisen sugar level a zirin i tana tha ber insulin chi emaw, a combination emaw chu a rawn rawt ang che. Chuvangin, insulin chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah inhawng tak leh rinawm takin sawi rawh.