Kidney stone pawh i nei em? (Kidney Stones) - Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

I hnungzang emaw, i pum hnuai lam emaw, zun harsatna nen, tuar theih loh khawpa na nghal i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh i zun chhungah thisen engemaw zat i awm tawh em? Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan kidney stone i nei thei a ni. Lungngai suh, vawiinah hian hemi chungchang hi i hrechiang lehzual ang u.

Heng kal lungte hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kal lung hi kan kal chhunga thil khauh tak, lung ang maia lo awm a ni. Heng lungte hi kan zun chhunga thil thenkhat, mineral leh acid te inzawmkhawm hian a lo awm thin. Sand grain khat ang maia te an ni thei a, a tlem hle bawk, ​​golf ball ang maia lian an ni thei bawk. Doctor-te chuan hengte hi "renal calculi" an ti bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, i kal chhunga lung chu a te lutuk a nih chuan symptoms i nei lo mai thei a, i zun nen a pass out thei bawk. Mahse, a lian deuh a nih chuan kidney atanga bladder, ureter thlenga zun phurtu tube-ah a tang thei a ni. Chutah chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni. Zun a luang tha lo va, a pool tan a, kidney te hian bawlhhlawh filter tha taka an hna an thawk thei lo a, a chang chuan thisen pawh a chhuak thei bawk.

Hetiang lung hi a mah chauha zun atanga a kal theih nan kar thum vel a ngai tlangpui. Mahse, lung te te pawh hian a chang chuan tuar theih loh khawpa natna a thlen thei a ni. Lung lian tak takte chu doctor-in a tihchhiat emaw, operation hmanga lak chhuah emaw a ngai mai thei.

Kidney stone hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hei hi a takah chuan i ngaihtuah aia tam zawk a ni. A vaiin mi sawm zinga pakhat velin an dam chhungin kal (kidney stone) an nei ang. Hetiang dinhmun hi mipa kum 30 leh 40 inkar ah a tam hle.

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Kidney stones symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu hnungzang hnuai lam, pum sir lam emaw, kawrfual emaw natna nasa tak a ni. He natna hi a awm reng emaw, a lo kal leh zel emaw pawh a ni thei. A chang chuan colicky pain'' an ti a, a chhan chu wave-a a lo kal vang a ni.

He natna bakah hian natna dang a awm thei bawk:

• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Zun chhunga thisen (zun chu sen, pink, brown emaw a ni thei).
• Zun chhuah laiin natna hriat.
• Zun theih lohna emaw zun tlem lutuk emaw.
• Zun chhuah fo a ngai tih hriatna.
• Khawsik leh khawsik (hei hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
• Zun rawng dum emaw, rimchhia emaw.

Lung te tak te i neih chuan natna leh natna dang i nei lo mai thei tih hre reng ang che.

Engvangin nge heng kal lungte hi a lo awm?

Kan zun hian thil chi hrang hrang, calcium, sodium, oxalate, leh uric acid te a pai a. Tui kan in tlem chuan emaw, heng thilte hi kan zun chhungah a tam lutuk chuan an inzawm khawm a, an inzawm khawm a, lung an siam thin. Heng lungte hi zan khat thil thuah a lo piang lo va, zawi zawiin thla tam tak chhung, a chang chuan kum tam tak chhungin a lo piang chhuak thin.

Kidney stone chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, heng lungte hi an siamna hmanrua a zirin an thliar hrang a ni. A chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Calcium-oxalate leh calcium phosphate lung: Heng chi hrang hrang hi a tam ber. Heng lungte hi oxalate tamna ei tur (spinach leh nut thenkhat ang chi) ei tam lutuk te, calcium tlem diet ei te, tui in tlem lutuk te hian a lo awm thei a ni.
• Uric acid lung: Rannung protein (bawngsa, vawk sa, vawk sa, sangha, leh artui ang chi) ei tam zawkte chuan he lung chi hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Struvite lung: Hengte hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni tlangpui. Urinary tract infection i neih fo chuan a lian hle a, staghorn calculus i nei thei bawk. Heng lungte hi surgery hmanga lak chhuah a ngai a ni.
• Cystine lung: Hengte hi a tlem deuh. Genetic condition cystinuria an tih avanga lo awm an ni. Cystine hi amino acid chi khat a ni.

Kidney stone awm theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Mi thenkhat chuan kal (kidney stone) an nei tam zawk. Chutianga ti thei thil ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Tui in tam loh: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni.
• Sa, sangha leh protein tamna ei tur dang ei tam.
• Salt (sodium) leh sugar (a bik takin sucrose leh fructose) tamna eitur ei.
• Vitamin C supplement tul lo taka ei.
• I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan kal (kidney stone) (hereditary tendency) a nei tawh a nih chuan.
• Urinary tract-ah hian eng emaw zat inkharkhip (obstruction) neih.
• I pum emaw, i intestine emaw surgery i neih tawh chuan (e.g., gastric bypass surgery).
• Damdawi thenkhat (e.g., diuretics thenkhat, calcium-based antacids, leh epilepsy damdawi thenkhat) i hman chhunzawm chuan.
• Damdawi lam harsatna dang thenkhat neih.

Kidney stone awm theihna tipung thei dinhmun

Damdawi lam thil engemaw zat a awm a, chu chuan kal (kidney stone) a neih theihna a tipung a ni. Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• (Cystic fibrosis natna)
• Cystinuria, genetic disease a ni a, taksaah cystine a pungkhawm thin
• Zunthlum
• Gout tih hi a ni
• Thisen sang a sang
• Zun chhunga calcium level sang (hypercalciuria) .
• Inflammatory bowel natna (IBD) a awm thei lo.
• Kidney cyst a awm thin
• Thau lutuk
• Ruh natna (Osteoporosis) a awm
• Parathyroid natna a ni
• (Primary hyperoxaluria) (oxalate siam chhuah tam lutukna dinhmun) .
• Paralysis (Hemiplegia emaw paraplegia emaw) ang chi dinhmun .

Kidney stone avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Kidney stone hi a tibuaitu mai a ni lo va, a chang chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Zun kawng a block a, zun chu hnunglam hawiin a luang a, kal a hring (hydronephrosis).
• Kal natna (pyelonephritis) a awm thei.
• Acute kidney injury (hei hi a chang chuan tihdam theih a ni).
• Urinary tract infection (UTIs) a awm fo thin.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) vei theihna a awm.

Engtin nge kal (kidney)-ah lung lung (kidney) i nei tih i hriat theih ang?

Doctor chuan i symptoms-ah thil dik lo a awm nia a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat a ti ang.

• Urine test: Hei hian zun chhunga thisen awm leh awm loh, lung siam thei crystal awm leh awm loh, natna kai chhinchhiahna te a enfiah thei a ni.
• Imaging test: X-ray, CT scan (computed tomography scan), leh ultrasound scan te hian lung lian leh te, a pianzia, a awmna hmun leh a zat hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Thisen test: Chûngte chuan lung siamna thlen thei thilte, kal hnathawh, natna hrik, leh thisena calcium level te hriat theih nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.

Kidney stone hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Lung te tak te, a mah chauha kai theih tur i neih chuan i doctor chuan a natna lan chhuah dan en reng tur leh a liam hun nghak turin a hrilh ang che. Chutih lai chuan natna tihziaawmna tur leh lung chu awlsam zawka kal theihna tur damdawi an pe mai thei.

Mahse, lung lian tak tak a awm chuan enkawl dan chu a lian leh te, a awmna hmun, a natna thlentu a nih leh nih loh leh a natna lan chhuah dan a nasat dan te a innghat ang. Lung chu kar engemaw zat hnuah a mah chauhin a kal lo emaw, a inkharkhip a nih chuan doctor chuan lung chu tihchhiat a, paih chhuah emaw, surgery hmanga lak chhuah emaw a rawt thei a ni.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Lung te tak te nei, mahni chauha kal tlang leh hri kai lo tan chuan doctor chuan hetiang damdawi hi a pe thei ang:

• Ureter chhunga taksa ruhte ti hahdamtu leh lung kal awlsam zawka puitu damdawi: entirnan, tamsulosin (Flomax®) leh nifedipine (Adalat® emaw Procardia®) ang chi damdawi te.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak tihreh nan damdawi.
• Pain management medication: Lung te te pawh hian a chang chuan natna nasa tak a thlen thei. Doctor chuan natna tidamtu damdawi a pe thei bawk. Mahse, ibuprofen ang damdawi ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che.Hengte hi kidney lung avanga natna nasa tak i neih laiin i ei hian kidney failure i neih theihna a tipung thei a, a bik takin damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih chuan.

Kidney stones enkawlna bik

Lung mahni chauha kal thei lo emaw, zun kawng tikhawlo emaw a awm chuan doctor chuan lungte chu tihchhiat leh/ emaw, lak chhuah dan tur bik a rawt thei ang. Hei hi lung lian leh te, a awmna hmun ang chi thilah a innghat ang.

• Shockwave lithotripsy (SWL): Hei hian taksa pawn lama hmanraw bik hmanga lung chu tihchhiat turin chakna sang tak nei shock wave thawn chhuah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan a chil chhe tawhte chu awlsam takin zun chhungah a chhuak chhuak ta a ni.
• Ureteroscopy: Hetiang tihnaah hian doctor chuan camera hmanga thuam (scope) te tak te chu urethra kaltlangin, bladder kaltlangin, ureter chhungah a dah a , lung chu a hmu ta a ni. Tichuan, chu hmanruaa hmanraw ṭha dang kal tlang hmangin lung chu an tikehsawm emaw, an la chhuak emaw a ni.
• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Hetiang tih dan hi hmanraw dangin lung chu a la chhuak thei lo a nih chuan hman thin a ni . Hei hian vunah hian incision te tak te siam a, tube pakhat chu kidney chhungah direct-a pass a, ultrasound wave ang chi thil hmanga lung chu tihchhiat a, lakchhuah a ni.
• Laparoscopic surgery: Hei hian pum chhungah hliam tenau engemaw zat siam a, lung chu paih chhuah nan camera leh hmanraw tha tak tak dah a ni. A tlem hle a, open surgery, incision lian tak siam a ngai mai thei.

Kidney lung hi a mah chauhin a bo em?

Ni e, kal lung zaa 80 vel chu zun hmangin anmahni chauhin an pass chhuak thin. Lung lian leh te, a awmna hmun azirin a hun hman dan hi a inang lo. Lung 4 millimeter (mm) aia te chu kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a liam thei a ni. Chu aia lung lian zawk chuan kar hnih atanga kar thum vel a daih thei. Lung chu bladder a thlen veleh ni rei lo te chhungin a chhuak tlangpui.

A pawimawh ber chu kal lung (kidney stone) i neih nia i hriat chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, i enfiah tir tur a ni a, zun kawng khar ang chi harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah tur a ni. Lung chu kar li atanga kar ruk hnuah a liam lo a nih chuan Doctor pan leh tur a ni.

Kidney stone hi ven theih a ni em?

Kan ei leh in hian kan kal (kidney stone) kan neih theihna kawngah nghawng lian tak a nei a ni. I doctor emaw, dietitian emaw nen i risk tihtlem dan tur sawipui rawh. Anni chuan hetiang hi an rawt mai thei:

• Tui tam tak in tur: ni khatah litre 2-3 tal in tur a ni.
• Rannung protein (sa, sangha) tihtlem.
• Sugar leh chi tamna ei tur tihtlem.
• Oxalates tamna ei tur tihtlem: Calcium oxalate lung i neih duh chuan spinach, peanuts, leh wheat bran ang chi ei tur i ei tlem zawk theih nan.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang angin vawng reng ang che.
• Calcium tamna ei tur: Hei hi mak tak a ni thei a, mahse calcium tamna ei tur hian a takah chuan kal lung (kidney stone) a veng thei a ni. Mahse, calcium supplement leh calcium awmna antacids te hian a pui lo. Lung awm theihna an tipung thei tak zet a ni.
• Damdawi pek: I ei leh in tihdanglam a tawk lo a nih chuan doctor chuan kal (kidney stone) venna tur damdawi a pe thei a ni. Lung i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat.

Kidney stone i neih chuan eng nge beisei tur?

Lung te tak te mm 6 aia lian lo 90% vel leh lung lian mm 6 aia lian 60% vel chu anmahniin an kal tlang thin. Lung lian tak a awm emaw, zun kalna a tikhawlo emaw a nih chuan, a hrual emaw, lakchhuah emaw a ngai mai thei. A châng chuan, lung tê tê, mahni chauha kal thei nia ngaihte pawh hi zawi zawiin a lianin a lo lian thei a, a lo inher a, a tikhawtlai thei bawk.

Vawi khat chu kal lung i lo nei tawh a nih chuan nakin lawkah i lo vei leh theihna a sang zawk. Chuvangin, ei leh in i tihdanglam chhunzawm zel a ngai ang a, damdawi pawh i ei chhunzawm zel a ngai bawk ang.

Kidney stone tihbo thuai theihna tur kawng tha ber chu eng nge ni?

I doctor chuan lung chu a mah chauhin a kal tlang dawn nia a ngaih chuan a kal theih nan tui tam tak i in tur a ni. I damdawi ei tur chu a tih ang chiah khan ei rawh. Ei tur leh ei loh tur chungchanga doctor thupek zawm rawh.

Kidney stone nei hian nun pangngaia nun theih a ni em?

Kidney stone hian i nitin hnathawh a titawp emaw, nun nuam i tihzia a tihtlem emaw a ngai lo. Kidney lung hi a awm reng lo a, zun kaltlangin a kal tlang a, enkawlna tur a awm bawk.

Kidney lung hian kal natna a thlen em?

Kidney stone i neih chuan lung tam zawk i nei thei a, chubakah chronic kidney disease i vei thei bawk.

Kidney stone hian thihna a thlen em?

No. Kidney stone hian thihna a thlen lo.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Kidney stone symptoms i neih chuan Doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che. Lung i neih chuan a awmna hmun leh a lian zia hriat hi enkawl a pawimawh hle a, harsatna a thlen loh nan a pawimawh hle.

Engtikah nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?

Natna chu tuar theih loh a nih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh. Natna leh natna/riltamna i neih apiang damdawi an pe ang che.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor nen in inhmuh hunah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Kidney stone ka nei em, a nih loh leh heng symptoms te hi a chhan dang a awm em?
• Eng ang kidney stone nge ka neih?
• Ka kal lung hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian?
• Khawiah nge a awm?
• Lung engzat nge ka neih?
• Enkawlna ka mamawh em, a nih loh leh hei hi a mah chauhin a bo dawn em ni?
• Kidney natna test ka nei tur em ni?
• Ka ei leh in lamah eng inthlak danglamna nge ka neih?
• Lung tihbo nan ka tan eng damdawi tha ber nge ni ang?