Kidney transplant chungchanga hriat tur awmte

Kan taksa peng pawimawh ber pakhat chu kal (kidney) hi a ni. Kan taksaa filter ang mai an ni. Thisen chhunga bawlhhlawh awmte chu an filter a, zun angin an paih chhuak thin. Mahse a chang chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin heng kal pahnih hnathawh hi a tlahniam zauh zauh thei a, a tawp vek thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi kidney failure kan ti a. Chutiang a nih chuan dialysis emaw, kal (kidney transplant) emaw kan tih a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he kidney transplant hi eng nge a nih leh a chungchanga i hriat tur te kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, kal (kidney transplant) tih hi eng nge ni?

Kidney transplant chu surgical procedure a ni a, a kal hrisel tak chu lakchhuah a, mahni kal (kidney) tha lo tak tak taksaah dah luh a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan kidney thar chuan taksa atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah hna chu a thawk ta a ni. Filter hlui, chhe tawh chu paih a, a thara thlak ang mai a ni.

Chumi atana mamawh kidney hrisel chu kawng lian pahnih hmangin kan hmu thei a ni.

1. Donor nung a\angin: Hei hian mi nung, kal hrisel neiin a duhthusamin an kal pakhat a pe tihna a ni.

2. Deceased Donor: Hei hian thluak thi tawh mahse a taksa peng dang la thawk reng reng hnen atanga kal (kidney) dawn tihna a ni.

Heng method pahnih hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Tute nge kidney transplant ngai?

Kidney transplant hi chronic kidney disease hnuhnung ber thleng mek tan ngaihtuah a ni ber . Hei hi end-stage renal failure an ti a. Hetiang dinhmunah hian i kal (kidney) hian bawlhhlawh filter theihna a hloh vek a ni.

A tlangpuiin hetiang damlo tan hian duhthlan tur lian ber pahnih chu:

• Dialysis: Machine hmanga taksa thisen tihfai.
• Kidney Transplant: Kal hrisel tak thlak a ni.

An pahnih zingah hian kidney transplant hi damlo tling tan chuan a tha ber a, dialysis-a inkhung hran ai chuan nun tha zawk, pangngai zawka an nun theihna tur a nih avangin.

Engtin nge kidney transplant i nih theih ang?

Hospital tin hian hei hi tehfung hrang hrang an nei thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin a hnuaia qualification te hi zawm tur a ni:

• Kidney natna hnuhnung ber a nih leh dialysis hmanga enkawl mek.
• Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) chu 20 mL/min aia tlem lo a ni.
• Operation hnua zawm tur instruction leh damdawi te hriatthiamna tha tak neih.
• Transplant tuar thei turin taksa leh rilru hriselna tha tak nei rawh.
• Chhungkaw puihna (social support) tha tak neih, enkawltu leh tanpui tur che.

Engtin nge surgery hi an tih thin?

Mi tam takin hei hi hlau mah se, tunah chuan hei hi khawvelah surgery hlawhtling tak a ni ta. Surgery neih chhung hian doctor-te chuan i pum hnuai lam, dinglam emaw veilam emaw-ah incision te tak te an siam a, kidney thar chu an dah lut thin. Tichuan i bula thisen kalna kawngah an thlunzawm ta a ni. Kidney thar ureter chu i bladder nen a inzawm a ni. Chu chu kidney thar atanga zun siam chhuah chuan i taksa a chhuahsan hun a ni.

"Anih chuan ka kal hlui pahnih kha engtin nge an awm ang?"

A tam zawkah chuan i kal hlui, thawk tha lo chu operation hmangin an la chhuak lo. I taksa chhungah an awm reng a ni. Mahse, natna thenkhat, polycystic kidney disease nei te tan chuan kal hlui te chu lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.

He surgery hi darkar li atanga darkar ruk vel a ni tlangpui .

Operation hnuah eng nge thleng?

Surgery zawhah ni thum vel damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Chumi chhung chuan doctor leh nursing staff ten uluk takin an enkawl ang che.

A chang chuan kidney transplant thar hian hna a thawk tan nghal thin . Mahse hun dangah chuan hna a thawh tan theih nan ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw a ngai thei. Chutih lai chuan hun eng emaw chen chu dialysis i tih a ngai mai thei.

Heng damdawi te hian i taksa immune system tlem a tihchak loh avangin hna a thawk a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i taksa chuan kal thar chu "ram dang" a ni tih a hre chiang ang a, hnawl a tum ang. Heng damdawi te hian chutiang thil chu a titawp thin. Chuvangin heng damdawi te hi i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiaha ei a pawimawh hle a , ni khat pawh tlai lo.

Surgery hnua nun chu engtin nge a awm?

Kidney transplant hlawhtling tak chu nunah second chance ang a ni. A hma aia chak leh chak zawkin i inhriat tan ang. Dialysis hmanga tihkhawtlai nun atang khan i zalen ang. I duh duh ei leh in turin i zalen ang (a dik e, khapna engemaw zat a awm). Kidney natna nena lo awm thin thisen tlakchham ang chi harsatna pawh a tam zawkin a chinfel theih dawn a ni.

Dam leh huna ngaihtuah tur thil

Recovery period hi kar ruk vel a ni tlangpui . Hemi hun chhung hian heng thilte hi uluk takin enkawl ang che.

• Thil rit chawi suh: Thla hnih tal chu thil rit chawi loh tur.
• Driving: Kar ruk vel chu lirthei khalh loh tur.
• Tui in tam: Ni khata tui litre 2 vel in hi kal thar hriselna atan a tha hle.
• Chaw raw ei loh tur: I taksa hriselna a chak loh avangin sa raw, sangha raw, salad raw, leh egg cooked tha lo ang chi thil ei hian natna i vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Heng thilte hi ei suh:
• Grapefruit: Grapefruit leh grapefruit tui hian i immune system damdawi te nen an inzawm thei a, chuvangin pumpelh vek rawh.
• Painkillers (NSAIDs): Damdawi dawr atanga i lei theih painkiller thenkhat, Ibuprofen leh Naproxen te hi i kal tan a tha lo thei hle. Damdawi engmah ei loh tur a ni a, eng vang pawha doctor rawn hmasa lovin ei loh tur a ni.
• Vitamin leh herbal supplement thenkhat: Hengte hian i damdawi nen pawh a inzawm thei a, chuvangin supplement eng pawh i hman hmain doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

Clinic tlawh reng reng i nei ang. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal la , damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.

• Khawsik 37 Celsius (100 Fahrenheit) aia sang a ni.
• Kidney thlakna hmuna natna thar emaw, natna thar emaw a awm.
• Taksa a hring (edema).
• Flu ang chi ( chills , taksa na, lu na, nausea).
• I zun chhuah zat a tlahniam nghal a nih chuan.
• Symptom danglam emaw, danglam emaw i neih chuan.