Kangmei tenau i nei tawh em? Hemi (First-Degree Burn) chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Aw, i beisei loh laia kangmei tlemte neih chu a harsa khawp mai, a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan, kitchen-a chaw i siam lai emaw, thir i hman lai emaw, ni chhuahna hmuna i khelh hnuah emaw, kangmei te te i nei thei bawk. Hei hi first-degree burn kan tih chu a ni . Ngaihtuah buai suh, hengte hi chutiang chuan a pawi lo tlangpui. Mahse hei hi i hriat chuan i dam thuai thei a, harsatna lian tak a nih loh nan i veng thei bawk. Vawiin hian i sawi vek ang u.

Kang chu eng nge ni? First-degree burn tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kang chu khaw lum lutuk, mei, electric, chemical, emaw radiation (ni êng ang chi) avanga kan vun tihchhiatna a ni . Kan vun hi a sensitive em em a ni.

Tunah chuan First-Degree Burn tih hi eng nge ni ? Kan vun hi onion angin han ngaihtuah teh. Layer engemaw zat a nei a. First-degree burn-ah chuan vun chunglam, a hring ber chauh a chhe thin. Hei hi damdawi lam chuan `epidermis` kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi kangmei chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a na lo ber leh a tichhe lo ber a ni. Chuvangin ``minor burn'' kan ti bawk.

Engtin nge first-degree burn hi a awm theih? (A chhan tlangpui) .

Kan nitin nunah hian accident tenau tam tak kan tawk vek a ni lawm ni? First-degree burns thlentu lian ber ber engemaw zat a awm. Chûngte chu i hriat lar angin a ri em tih en rawh:

• Sunburn: Hei hi mi tam takin an lo tawn tawh a ni. Tuipui kama hun i hman hnuah, infiamna i khelh hnuah emaw, nitin pawn lama hnathawh hnuah i vun chu a sen a, a kang tih i hria a ni lawm ni? Chu chu first-degree burn chi khat a ni ber. Hei hi a bik takin sunscreen hmang lovin ni chhuahna hmunah i chhuak a nih chuan a thleng thei hle .
• Scalds: Hengte hi kitchen-a hnathawh laiin a thleng thei. Tea lum emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw chu i kutah a luang chhuak thei a ni. A nih loh leh, inbualna tui chu a lum leh vawt enfiah lovin i taksaah i dah a nih chuan, in chhungah naupang te te an awm chuan an hriat lohvin tui lum chu an khawih thei a, tlem an kang thei bawk. Chutiang tui atanga kang chu ``Scalds`` kan ti bawk. A luang chhuak tlem a nih chuan a tam zawkah chuan hengte hi first-degree burns a ni.
• Thil lum khawih hmangin: Thir lum i khawih chuan, stove atanga i lak chhuah laiin bêl i khawih a nih chuan, emaw, stove lum sir i khawih chuan... kangmei tenau i nei thei bawk. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin vun chu second tlemte chauh thil lum tak a awm chuan a thleng thin.
• Chemical thenkhat atang hian:Inchhung tihfai nana hmanraw thenkhata chemical nalh tak tak thenkhat chu i vun nen a inzawm chuan a chang chuan kangmei ang maia sen leh vun te te a thlen thei bawk. Mahse hre reng ang che, chemical khauh tak takte hi a hlauhawm hle , a kangmei chhuahna pawh a nasa zawk thei hle.
• Friction burns tenau: A châng chuan, vun chu hmun hrual (e.g., carpet, floor)-a rang taka hnawih a nih chuan, a lumna chuan vun chunglam layer chu a kang thei a ni. Hengte hi a chunglam kang (superficial burns) a ni fo thin.

First-degree burn hian eng symptoms nge a neih? (Engtin nge i ngaih leh i hmuh dan?)

Okay, chuvangin minor burn i nei ta ang u. Engtin nge first-degree burn a nih leh nih loh i hriat theih ang? Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Vun sen: A kang lai chu a sen a, ni zung ang maiin a sen a ni.
• Natna: Kang na hmun chu a na ang. A châng chuan kang na tak ang maiin a lang thei. Kangmei tenau tak ni mahse, natna engemaw zat a awm thei.
• Slight swelling: A kang lai chu a hring deuh thei.
• Vun ro: Kangna hmuna vun chu a vawt angin a lang. Blisters a lo awm lo. Hei hi first-degree burns chhinchhiahna ber pakhat a ni.
• Hrem chuan a dum (pale) thin: I kut zungtang pakhatin a kang, a sen tawh chu i hmet a, a hnua i thlah chuan chu hmun chu rei vak lo a var ang a, chutah chuan a sen leh ang. Hei hi ``blanching'' an ti a.
• Ni engemaw zat hnua vun a hring chhuak: A bik takin ni a kang hnuah ni engemaw zat hnuah vun a lo chhuak thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.

First-degree burns hian blisters a nei lo tih hre reng ang che . Blisters a awm chuan second-degree burn a ni thei.

Hei hi first-degree burn a ni em? Engtin nge midangte aiin i thliar hrang?

Burns hi level thum ah then a ni ber. Level hmasa ber kan sawi a ni. Midangte pawh tlem tal hriat a tha.

• First-Degree Burns: Kan sawi tawh ang khan vun chunglam layer chauh a nghawng a ni. A sen a, a na a, a hring deuh bawk a, mahse a blister lo.
• Second-Degree Burns: Hei hian vun chunglam layer leh a hnuai lam layer pahnihna (dermis) pahnih a tichhia a ni. A lan chhuah dan ber chu blisters siam hi a ni. Vun chu a sen dum a, a na hle a, a hnim bawk.
• Third-Degree Burns: Hei hi kang nasat ber chi a ni. Vun layer zawng zawng a chhe vek a, a hnuaia tissue leh sa pawh a chhe thei bawk. A kang chu a var, a sen, a dum emaw a ni thei. A chang chuan, nerve a chhiat avangin natna engmah i nei lo mai thei . Hetianga kang i neih chuan damdawi inah i kal nghal tur a ni.

Tunah chuan first-degree burn chu midang aiin a danglam dan i hrethiam ta.

Kangmei tenau i neih chuan eng thil nge i tih hmasak ber tur? (A hmasa ber atan) .

Okay, tunah chuan i kut ah tui lum i paih ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hlauthawng suh. Thil tih awlsam tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Kang chu tihlum rawh: Kang hmun chu tui lum (mahse ice ni lo) luang hnuaiah minute 10 atanga 20 chhung vawn nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, tui lum bawm khatah thun rawh. Hei hian natna a tiziaawm ang a, kangmei chu vunah a darh belh zel loh nan a titawp ang.

2. Jewelry leh thawmhnaw tight te chu paih chhuak rawh: Kang laiah ring, bracelet, darthlalang i neih chuan fimkhur takin la chhuak thin ang che. Chungte chu kangmei a lo hring tan chuan an tang thei a ni. Tin, thawmhnaw tight i ha a nih chuan thlak thin ang che.

3. Puan fai leh vawt takin khuh (a tul chuan): Kang chu a tlem a nih chuan pawnah i dah thei. Mahse, leivut awmna hmunah emaw, i thawmhnaw chungah a lut a nih chuan, zawi zawiin bandage fai, non-stick emaw puan thianghlim emaw hmangin khuh rawh. Hliam chungah hian cotton wool hi direct-in dah suh.

4. Painkiller ei: Natna a tam lutuk chuan `Paracetamol` emaw `Ibuprofen` emaw ang chi painkiller ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, naupangte hnena i pek dawn chuan doctor emaw pharmacist emaw hnenah pek tur zat dik tak zawt la.

Heng thilte hi sawi suh!

Mi thenkhatin an hriat loh vanga kangmei tenau an neih hian thil engemaw an tisual thin. Hengte hian kangmei a ti na zual thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk.

• Kangmei chungah direct-a ice dah suh: Kang chungah direct-a ice dah hian vun a tichhe zual thei. Tui lum a tha ber.
• Butter, oil, toothpaste, coffee grounds ang chi thil te hnawih suh: Hengte hian a pui dawn lo. Infection an thlen thei a, a kang pawh a tizual thei bawk.
• Blisters (a awm chuan) ti chhe suh: First-degree burns hian blister a nei lo. Mahse, kang chi dang chungah blister a lo awm a nih chuan tichhia suh. Blister chhunga tui awm hian vun a venghim a ni. A tihchhiat chuan awlsam takin natna kai a thlen thei a ni.
• Cotton wool chu a kang chungah direct-in dah suh: Cotton wool fiber te hi hliam ah a innghat thei.

Engtin nge kangmei chu a dam hma loh chuan i enkawl ang?

First-degree burn chu ni engemaw zat chhungin a dam tlangpui. Chutih lai chuan, a enkawl dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Fai takin vawng rawh: Tui lum leh sahbawn (sahbawn rimtui lo, rimtui lo) hmangin ni khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw zawi zawiin silfai thin ang che. Tichuan puan fai hmangin zawi zawiin pat dry rawh. Nang takin hnawih suh.
• Moisturize: Kang chu a vawt a, a hnim chuan aloe vera gel (a thlum loh emaw, rimtui tel lo emaw) emaw, moisturizing cream nem tak, rimtui tel lo emaw hmangin hnawih thin ang che. Hei hian vun a ti lum ang a, a dam thuai bawk ang.
• Ni laka inveng rawh: A kang hmun, a bik takin ni zung kang chu a dam kim hma loh chuan ni chhuahnaah dah loh tur a ni. Pawnah i chhuak a nih chuan a hmun chu khuh la, sunscreen hmang bawk ang che.
• I hrual chuan hrual suh: A chang chuan, miten a kang chu a dam rualin an hrual thin. Mahse, hrual hian vun a tichhe thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk. Scratching a tam lutuk chuan doctor rawn la.

Doctor hmuh a ngai hun a awm em, kangmei tenau tak pawh nise?

First-degree burn tam zawk hi in lamah enkawl theih a ni a, mahse hengah hian doctor pan a tha ber:

• Kang chu hmun zau takah a darh a nih chuan: Kang chu i kutphah zau zawng aia lian a nih chuan.
• Kang chu hmun sensitive takah a awm chuan: hmai, kut, ke, groin area, hnute, emaw, ruh lian tak (e.g. elbow, khup) chungah emaw a awm a nih chuan.
• Kang chu naute emaw, tar emaw a nih chuan: Naute leh tar vun hi a sensitive em em a, a kang tenau tak pawh doctor hnenah entir a tha ber.
• Infection chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan: kang a na zual a nih chuan, a sen a darh chuan, a hring a zual a nih chuan, zun a awm chuan, a nih loh leh khawsik i neih chuan natna hrik a ni thei.
• Natna hi thunun theih loh a nih chuan: Natna tihdamna damdawi pangngai ei hnuah pawh a reh loh chuan.
• Kangmei chhuahna degree i rinhlelh chuan: First-degree burn nge a na zawk tih i hriat theih loh chuan.
• Kangmei hi chemical emaw electrical thil emaw avanga lo awm a nih chuan: Heng kang chi hrang hrangte hi a chunglama a lan aiin a tichhe zawk thei. Chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
• Ni engemaw zat chhunga hmasawnna chhinchhiahna i hmuh loh chuan.

Doctor hmuh hlau suh. Ringhlelna i neih chuan tihfai hi a finthlak hle.

Heng kangmei chhuakte hi a dam theih nan eng chen nge a la ngai ang? Hliam an hnutchhiah dawn em ni?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. First-degree burn hi ni 3 atanga ni 6 chhungin a dam vek tlangpui. A chhan chu vun chunglam chauh a chhiat avangin a insiamtha nghal vat thin.

Thu lawmawm dang chu first-degree burns hian a tlangpuiin hliam a hnutchhiah lo. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan a kang lai hmun hi taksa peng dang aiin a rawng a inang lo deuh thei a, rei lo te chhung chu a rawng a danglam thei bawk. Hei pawh hi ni rei lote hnuah a bo tawh ang.

Kangmei chhuak lo tura tips tlemte

"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Chuvangin, heng ang kangmei tenau laka kan invenna tur thil kan tih theih tur a awm:

• Ni laka inveng rawh: Chhun (zing dar 10 atanga tlai dar 4) ni chhuahnaah i awm dawn a nih chuan lukhum bun la, khuh la, sunscreen hmang bawk ang che.
• Kitchen-ah fimkhur rawh:Thil lum siam leh khawih hunah fimkhur hle ang che. Hot pot handle chu stove atanga hawisan, naupang tê tête hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah suh. Tea leh coffee ang chi thil lum te chu naupang te te an thlen theihna hmunah dah suh.
• Tui lum leh vawt enfiah: Naupang tête i inbual hunah emaw, mahni inbual hunah emaw, tui lum leh vawt enfiah tur a ni.
• Thil lum tak takah fimkhur rawh: Iron leh heater ang chi thil i hman zawh chuan off la, naupang tê tête hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh.
• Naupangin match leh lighter ang chi thil khawih tir suh.

A tawp berah chuan ka sawi tur chu... (Take-Home Message)

Chuvangin, first-degree burn hi hlauh tur a ni lo. A tlangpuiin natna tenau tak a ni a, a dam nghal vat a, hliam a awm lo. A pawimawh ber chu kangmei a awm huna hlauhthawn loh te, first aid dik tak hman te, kang hmun fai leh hnim taka vawn te hi a ni.

Mahse, a kang chu a lian deuh niin a lang a, hmun sensitive takah a awm a nih chuan, a nih loh leh natna kai chhinchhiahna a awm nia i hriat chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak hreh suh. I hriselna hi a pawimawh ber tih hre reng ang che. Enkawl tha!

` Kang, First-Degree Burn, Vun kang, First Aid, Ni kang, Vun Enkawl, Kang Hliam, Vun Inflammation