Heng ‘steroid’ (Corticosteroid) te hi engte nge ni? Kan hlau tur em ni? I chhui chiang ang u!

"Steroids" tih thumal i hriat hian i cringe deuh mai thei, a dik em? Mi tam tak chuan hengte hi taksa tana pawi tak leh hlauhawm tak niin an ngai a. Mahse a nihna takah chuan ‘steroid’ chi hrang hrang a awm. Vawiin hian damdawi pawl pakhat ‘Corticosteroids’ tih kan sawi dawn a, damdawi lamah pawh a pawimawh em em a, mi tam tak nunna chhanhimna kawngah pawh a pui hle. Dik taka hman a nih chuan hengte hi damdawi mak tak tak, natna tam tak thunun thei an ni. Chuvangin, he thu hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

‘Corticosteroids’ hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, corticosteroids hi kan taksain hormone a siam ang chi damdawi siam chhuah a ni. Adrenal gland pahnih kan nei a, kan kal (kidney) chungah a awm a. Heng gland te hian natural steroid hormone cortisol an tih chu an siam chhuak thin. He cortisol hian stress nasa tak kan neih lai te, emaw, natna hrik kan do lai te hian min pui thin.

Chuvangin, doctor-te’n ‘corticosteroid’ an pek thin damdawi hi natural ‘cortisol’ hormone ang maia hnathawk, mahse chak zawk tura duan a ni. Hengte hnathawh ber chu taksaa inflammation tihziaawmna a ni. Inflammation chu eng nge ni? I kut zungtang i tan chuan a hmun chu a sen a, a hring a, a lum bawk tih han ngaihtuah teh, a dik em? Chu chu inflammation chu a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan taksa invenna mechanism a ni. Mahse natna thenkhatah chuan he inflammation hi a pung lutuk a, a tul lovah a lo awm thin. Chutah chuan ‘corticosteroids’ te hian min pui thin.

A pawimawh ber chu heng ‘corticosteroids’ te hi bodybuilder ten an lian zawka an hman thin ‘anabolic steroids’ te nen hian an danglam vek a ni. An pahnih hi tibuai suh. ‘Anabolic steroids’ hi mipa hormone testosterone nena inzawm leh taksa ruh siamtu damdawi a ni. ‘Corticosteroids’ hi inflammation control tu damdawi a ni.

Hengte hian engtin nge kan taksaah hna an thawh?

Kan taksaa corticosteroids hnathawh dan hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse a awlsam zawngin ka sawi ang. Kan taksa immune system hi natna laka min vengtu a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he immune system hi a overactive a, a nih loh leh a cell ngei pawh a bei tan thin. Chutah chuan inflammation a lo awm ta a ni.

Corticosteroids hian overactive immune system a ti reh thei a ni. Kangṭhelhtute’n mei an tihmit ang mai a ni. Heng damdawi te hian inflammation thlentu chemical siamchhuah a ti tlem a, immune cells te hnathawh pawh a control bawk. Hei vang hian symptoms swelling, redness, leh pain te hi a tlahniam thin.

Entirnan, Asthma chungchang hi han ngaihtuah teh. Asthma i neih chuan thawkna kawng a ti zim thin.Thli kawng chu a hring a, a hring a, a tawi bawk. Hei hian thawk a ti harsa thin. Corticosteroids awmna inhaler i hman chuan damdawi chu thawkna kawngah direct-in a kal a, chutah chuan inflammation a ti tlem a ni. Hei hian thawkna kawng a tizau deuh a, thawk a awlsam phah a ni.

Corticosteroid chi hrang hrang leh a hman dan

Corticosteroid hi pek dan inang lo tak a ni. I doctor chuan eng corticosteroid chi nge hman tur leh pek dan tur a rel ang a, chu chu i dinhmun, a nasat dan leh i taksaah khawiah nge damdawi hian nghawng a neih i duh tih a zirin a ni. A chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Inhaled Corticosteroids: Hengte hi thawkna lama harsatna nei, asthma ang chi damdawi hman tam ber a ni. Inhaler emaw nebulizer emaw hmangin lungah direct-in an thlen a, chuvangin systemic side effects an nei tlem zawk.
• Oral Corticosteroids: Hengte hi tablet emaw syrup emaw angin a awm thin. Entirnan, Prednisolone tih hi a ni. Taksa pumpuiah systemic effect an neih avangin inflammatory condition na tak leh autoimmune diseases atan an hmang thin.
• Topical Corticosteroids: Hengte hi cream, ointment, leh lotion angin a awm a, vun natna, eczema leh psoriasis te enkawlna atan hman a ni. An hmanna hmun chauh an nghawng a ni.
• Injectable Corticosteroids: Hengte hi ruh (e.g., arthritis tan), emaw, taksa ruh emaw, thisen kalna emaw-ah direct-in inject theih a ni. Hetiang hmanrua hi allergic reaction na tak emaw, natna a zual thut hunah emaw hman a ni.

Corticosteroid hi eng natna atan nge hman a nih?

Corticosteroids hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atana hman thin a ni a, chung zingah chuan:

• Asthma: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan thawkna kawnga inflammation tihziaawmna tur leh thawk harsatna te control tur a ni.
• Allergy: Allergy na tak (anaphylaxis), hay fever, leh vun natna te.
• Vun dinhmun: Vun natna, inflammation nena inzawm, eczema, psoriasis, leh dermatitis te.
• Autoimmune Diseases: Heng natnate hi keimahni taksa peng hrang hrang kan taksa peng hrang hrang a beih nasat em emna natna a ni. Entirnan, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, leh inflammatory bowel disease te hi a ni.
• Organ Transplant te hi: 1.1.Chungte chuan taksain taksa peng thlak danglam a hnawl loh nan a pui thin.
• Cancer \henkhat enkawlna atan hman a ni tawh a, chubakah COVID-19 hri kai na tak takte inflammation control nan pawh hman a ni tawh bawk.

Corticosteroid hman huna hriat tur thil leh side effects te

Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauhthawn na hmun a ni. Ni e, corticosteroid hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin side effect a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng hian side effect kan nei vek lo va, side effect zawng zawng hi a nasat vek lo. Side effect awm theihna leh a nihna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• Corticosteroid type: Oral pill atanga side effects hi inhaler emaw cream emaw atanga side effects te aiin a danglam thei a, a na zawk thei bawk.
• Dosage: Dose sang zawka ei chuan side effects a awm theihna a sang hle.
• Hman hun chhung: Hun rei lote hman aiin hun rei tak (thla, kum) hman chuan side effect thenkhat a awm theihna a sang zawk.

Hun rei lote chhunga nghawng ṭha lo awm thei (a bik takin ei a nih chuan):

• Ei duhna a tipung a, taksa rihna a tipung bawk.
• Mood inthlak danglam (thinrim fo, rilru hah, mut theih lohna).
• Taksa chhunga tui awm vanga hliam.
• Thisen sugar level sang (zunthlum vei te hian he thil hi a bik takin an fimkhur a ngai).
• Thisen sang a sang.
• Pum natna, chaw ei loh.

Hun rei tak chhunga a side effect awm thei (a bik takin ei leh in tam taka ei chuan):

• Osteoporosis: Ruh hi a hring a, a chhe awlsam hle.
• Cataract leh glaucoma vei theihna a ni.
• Infection laka invenna tihpun: Hei hi a chhan chu heng damdawi te hian immune system hnathawh hi eng emaw chen a tihtlem vang a ni.
• Vun a hring, a hliam awlsam.
• Muscle chak lohna.
• Cushing’s Syndrome: A natna lan chhuah dan chu thla ang maia hmai, buffalo hump, leh pum lian zawk te a ni.
• Naupangte thanlenna (growth retardation) (dose sang tak ei hian rei tak).

Inhalers atanga: Side effects hi a tlangpuiin a tlem hle. Fungal infection of the lips (oral thrush) a awm thei (chuvang chuan inhaler hman zawhah i hmui i silfai tha tur a ni), aw pawh a ri thei bawk.

‘steroid’ vunah a hnawih a\angin: A hman tam lutuk chuan a hnawih na hmun vun chu a thim thei hle.

Hei hi hre reng ang che!

Kar tlemte aia rei corticosteroids (a bik takin pill) i ei tawh a nih chuan i doctor thurawn tel lo chuan i ei nghal vat tawh lo ang. Chutianga tih chuan withdrawal symptoms, adrenal crisis a thlen thei a, i adrenal glands te hian cortisol an siam chhuah chu a pianphungah an siam tawh lo. Hei hi a hlauhawm thei hle. I ei tawh loh chuan i doctor-in a tih angin zawi zawiin i ei tur a ni.

Tin, doctor-in a pek ang chauh hmang la, a tih angin. Damdawi dang i neih emaw, damdawi dang i ei emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.

Steroid chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo

Mi tam takin ‘steroids’ tih thumal an hriat hian an hlauthawng thin avangin hemi chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo thenkhat hi han sawi ila.

1. "Steroid zawng zawng hi a inang vek a, a chhe vek": Hei hi a dik lo. A hmaa ka sawi tawh ang khan ‘corticosteroids’ leh ‘anabolic steroids’ hi thil chi hrang hrang pahnih a ni. ‘Corticosteroids’ hi nunna chhanhim thei damdawi a ni thei a, a hman dan dik a nih chuan.

2. "Steroids hi addiction a ni thei": Corticosteroids hian addictive a nei lo. Mahse, hun rei tak hnua i hman loh thut chuan an lungawi lohna avang hian mi thenkhat chuan ruihhlo ngawlvei an ni tih an ring sual mai thei.

3. "Hun rei lote chhunga steroid hman hian harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei": Corticosteroids hi a dose ruat sa, doctor enkawlna hnuaia, hun rei lote chhunga hman hian a tlangpuiin harsatna lian tham a thlen lo. A tam zawkah chuan a hlawkna chu a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk.

Doctor nen inbia rawh!

Corticosteroids pek i nih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hlau suh. Harsatna i neih leh side effect i tawh zawng zawng (a awm chuan) hrilh rawh. I doctor chuan enkawlna tha ber pek che a tum ang. Dose an thlak thei a, damdawi dang an thlak thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu doctor nen inhawng taka awm a, a thupek dik taka zawm hi a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, tunah chuan ‘corticosteroids’ chungchang hi hriatthiamna tha zawk in neih ka beisei. Heng thute hi hre reng ang che:

• Corticosteroids hi damdawi chak tak a ni a, inflammation tihziaawmna a ni.
• Hengte hi kan taksain a siam chhuah hormone ‘cortisol’ nen a inang a ni.
• Hengte hi natna tam tak enkawlna atan hman a ni a, chung zingah chuan asthma, allergy, vun natna, leh autoimmune natna te pawh a tel.
• A chi hrang hrang (inhaler, pill, cream, injection) a awm a , natna a zirin hman dan pawh a inang lo.
• Side effects a awm thei a, mahse doctor nena inbiakna hmangin a enkawl theih fo .
• Dosage thlak ngai suh la, doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi ei kha titawp nghal suh.
• Zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.

‘Corticosteroids’ hi khandaih sei pahnih ang mai a ni thei. Mahse dik taka hman a nih chuan, Doctor thiam tak kaihhruaina hnuaiah he khandaih hian rawngbawlna ropui tak min thawk thei a ni. Hlau suh, hriattir la, a damdawi pek ang chiah kha ei rawh. Tichuan hrisel takin i awm thei tawh ang!

` Corticosteroids, Steroids, Asthma, Side Effects, Enkawlna, Hriselna, Corticosteroids