EEG (Electroencephalogram) test nei turin an ti bawk che em? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

A châng chuan Doctor-in hming mak tak maia test min tih hian kan hlauthawng deuh a, kan hriat duhna pawh kan nei ṭhin a ni lawm ni? "EEG" tih hi test dang a ni a, hming sei tak nei mahse a pawimawh hle. ‘Electroencephalogram’ (Electroencephalogram) tih a ni. A hming sei tak avang hian keini ang doctor te pawhin a tawi zawngin ‘EEG’ an ti thin. Chuvângin, nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chu chutiang test tûra tih i nih chuan hlau suh . Vawiin hian he EEG hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a zawn, engtin nge a tih, engvangin nge a mamawh tih kan sawi dawn a, kan thianpa hnenah kan sawi ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.

EEG (Electroencephalogram) tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Okay, he hming sei tak hi tlem han then ila. "Electro" tih hian electric nena inzawm thil a kawk a ni. "Encephalo" tih hian kan thluak a kawk a ni . "Gram" tih hian drawing, line ang chi thil a kawk a ni. Chuvangin heng zawng zawng hi kan dah khawm chuan, thu awlsam tak takah chuan, EEG (Electroencephalogram) hi kan thluaka electrical activity fiah lo tak takte record tu test na tak a ni.

Kan muhil emaw, kan harh emaw pawh nise, kan thluak hian electrical wave te te (brain wave) a siam chhuak reng tih i hria em? Hei hi kan thinlung ECG ang a ni. ECG hian thinlung electrical activity a teh ang bawkin EEG hian kan thluak electrical activity a teh a ni . Heng wave te hi machine bik hmanga teh a ni a, computer screen-ah emaw, lehkhaah emaw graph angin a lang thin. Doctor-te chuan he graph hi hmangin thluak hnathawh dan an hre thei a ni.

Engvangin nge he EEG test hi tih a nih? Eng nge a zawn?

EEG test tih theih chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A chhan berte han thlir ila.

A chhan ber: Seizures hriatchhuah

EEG hi seizures awm leh awm loh enfiah nan emaw, damdawiin a thawk tha em tih enfiah nan emaw tih a ni fo thin. A awlsam zawngin, seizure chu kan thluaka electrical signal-te tihbuai nghal , rei lo te chhunga tihbuai a ni. In pakhata electrical system-a short circuit awm ang mai a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian thluak hmun thenkhatah chuan electrical wave pangngai lo, rang tak a chhuak thei a ni. Hei hi hmun khata mitmeng (twitching), hriatna hloh, leh hmun khata en reng ang chi symptoms a lo lan hian a ni.

EEG hian heng electrical wave pattern danglam tak takte hi a hre thei a ni. Tin, thluaka khawi atanga seizure lo chhuahna nge tih leh eng chi seizure nge a nih tih hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk (e.g., focal seizures , generalized seizures ).

A chhan dang engte nge ni?

Seizure bakah hian doctor-te chuan thil dang engemaw zatah EEG test neih an rel thei a:

• Chhan hriat loh vanga i hriatna i hloh fo chuan (hmanlai ang bawkin).
• Buaina awm rengA awm chuan.
• Lu hliam na tak hnua thluak hnathawh dan en rawh .
• Mut lama harsatna i neih leh neih loh enfiah rawh .
• Mi pakhat chu coma-ah a awm a nih chuan , eng ang thluak hnathawh nge a neih tih hi en rawh.
• Brain surgery thenkhatah thluak hnathawh dan enfiah thin .
• A chang chuan naupangte hmasawnna tlai a awm chuan thluak hnathawhnaah nghawng engemaw zat a nei nia rinhlelh a ni.

Engtin nge EEG test hi tih a nih? A na tak tak em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. EEG test hian a ti na lo tak zet . Lu chunga headphone dah ang maia awlsam a ni. Injection emaw thisen lak emaw angin a na lo. Chuvangin hlau suh.

Test tih dan tur

1. Khumah emaw, thutthleng nuam takah emaw thut tir i ni ang.

2. Tichuan, trained technician chuan i lu hmun thenkhat chu a teh ang a, chhinchhiahna te te a siam ang.

3. A dawtah chuan, i lu vunah hian a hmun chhinchhiahna hmunah chuan electrode an tih sensor te tak te, flat metal disc ang chi te chu an dah a. Hengte hi special paste emaw gel emaw hmanga inzawmkhawm a ni. He paste hian thluaka electrical signal nalh tak tak te chu dik taka record theihna a siam a ni. A tlangpuiin electrode 16 atanga 25 vel hman a ni.

4. Heng electrode zawng zawng hi EEG machine ah hian wire te tak te hmangin an inzawm vek a.

5. Tichuan machine chu on a ni a, i thluak electrical activity chu a record tan ta a ni.

Test neih chhunga tih tur i tih tur thilte

Test neih chhung hian hna tenau engemaw zat thawk turin an ti ang che. Hengte hi i thluak hian stimuli hrang hrang a chhan dan hriat nan tih a ni.

• Ka mit khap turin min ti a, zawi zawiin thawk la, chawlh hahdam rawh .
• A chang chuan mit khap la , khap turin an ti thin .
• Minute tlemte chhung chu rang takin i thawk thei (hyperventilation an ti) . Hei hian thluaka oxygen kal zat chu tlem a thlak danglam a, chuvangin mi thenkhatin seizure ang chi natna an neih chuan a symptoms chu EEG-ah a lang tam zawk.
• A châng chuan êng êng tak (photic stimulation) en rawh an ti ṭhin . Mit hmaah chuan êng a rawn eng chhuak ang maiin a lang. Hei hian thluak chhan dan enin mi thenkhat harsatna hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei bawk.

The entire test usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes , mahse a chang chuan, a bik takin mut laiin EEG tih a nih chuan a rei zawk thei.

Mut EEG

Thluak hnathawh dan pangngai lo thenkhat chu kan mut lai chauhvin a thleng thin. Chuvangin, doctor chuan sleep EEG a order thei che a ni.Chutianga ti tûra tih i ni mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan test hma zan rei takah mu turin an ti mai thei che a, test neih chhunga i mut theih nan damdawi tlemte pek i ni thei bawk.

EEG test hmain engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

EEG kal hmain inbuatsaihna tlem a awm. Hengte hi uluk taka zawm a nih chuan test result a dik zawk ang.

• I sam chu uluk takin sil rawh: Test hma zan emaw, test hma zan emaw pawh nise, i sam hi shampoo la, uluk takin i sil tur a ni. Conditioner, hair spray, gel, oil engmah hmang suh. I lu vun a thianghlim chauhvin electrode te chu a inzawm tha ang a, thluak wave te chu a man tha ang.
• Caffeine ei loh tur: Test hma darkar 8 atanga darkar 12 vel caffeine -a tel ei leh in, coffee, tea, cola in tur, leh chocolate te ei loh tur a ni. Caffeine hian EEG recording a tidanglam thei a ni.
• I damdawi ei thin kha ei thin ang che: I damdawi ei thin kha ei chhunzawm zel la, i doctor-in a bik taka ei loh tur a tih loh chuan. Mahse, i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin pawh nise, test titu hnenah i hriattir tur a ni.
• Mut laiin EEG i neih chuan thupek bik pek i ni ang a, chu chu mut theih lohna ang chi hi a ni. Anni chu zui nghal rawh.

EEG test hnuah eng nge thleng?

Test zawh hunah chuan technician chuan electrode te chu a la chhuak ang a, i lu atang chuan paste a pe ang. I sam i sil thei a, i thil tih pangngai i ti thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, i mut laiin EEG i nei a, i muthilh theih nan damdawi pek i nih chuan ni khat chhung chu lirthei khalh loh tur a ni a, khalhtu tur i mamawh ang.

Tichuan, i EEG chu uluk takin neurologist , a nih loh leh EEG chhiar thiam bik doctor-in a enfiah thin. A chhunga pattern awmte chu an zirchiang a, report an siam thin. I enkawltu doctor-in report a dawn hunah chuan a sawipui ang che.

EEG hi natna hriat theihna atana hmanraw pakhat chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, test dang result te leh heng zawng zawng hi a la khawm ang a, thutlukna siam turin a ti ang.

A châng chuan mi pakhatin seizure nei mah se, EEG chu a normal leh thei a ni. Hei hi EEG neih lai khan seizure a awm lo a nih chuan a dik hle. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan hun rei tak chhunga EEG dang ( ambulatory EEG - ni khat emaw a aia rei emaw electrode i vuahna ang chi) emaw, video EEG emaw a order thei bawk.

Doctor-te hian EEG-ah eng nge an zawn?

Doctor-te chuan EEG an en a, thluaka electrical wave-ah hian thil danglam tak a awm em tih an en a.

• Pattern bik thenkhat chuan seizure chi hrang hrang (e.g., focal, generalized) a hriat theih.
• Seizure a awm chuan thluaka khawi atanga intan nge tih ngaihtuahna i nei thei ang.
• A tlem hle a, inflammation, stroke-in a nghawng dan, thluaka tumor ang chi thil a tarlang thei bawk. Mahse, thluak insiam dan en tur chuan CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw hi a tha zawk. EEG hian thluak hnathawh a en ber a .
• EEG hi a pangngai a nih pawhin thu pawimawh tak tak a la pe tho a ni – chu chu thluaka electrical activity pangngai lo engemaw zat a awm lo tih hi a ni.

EEG hmang hian eng thil nge *tih loh* theih?

Hei pawh hi hriat a pawimawh.

• EEG chuan i ngaihtuahna a chhiar thei lo . Magical machine a ni lo!
• Tin, EEG hian mi finna a teh thei lo tlangpui a, rilru lam natna (e.g., lungngaihna, lungkhamna) pawh direct-in a hmu thei lo bawk . Chutiang dinhmun hriat theihna tur chuan method leh assessment dang a awm bawk. EEG hian thluaka electrical activity pattern hrang hrang a ngaihtuah ber a ni.

Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin, kan sawi tawh atang hian EEG testing hi hriatthiamna tha tak in neih ka beisei. A tawp berah chuan heng thute hi hre reng ang che:

• EEG (Electroencephalogram) hi test him, natna nei lo, i thluak electrical activity record a ni.
• Hei hian seizures/epilepsy ang chi natna hriatchhuah leh enkawlna kawngah a pui hle.
• I doctor-in EEG ti tura a tih che chuan hlau leh hlauthawng suh . Khawvel hmun hrang hranga hman thin diagnostic tool tangkai tak a ni.
• Test hmaa i doctor emaw clinic emaw-in a pek angin zawm la , a bik takin i sam sil leh caffeine awmna engmah in loh chungchangah.
• I doctor nen result chungchang sawi la, a thupek zawm rawh.

Chuvangin, nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chu EEG nei tura tih i nih chuan, tunah chuan ngaihtuah lutuk emaw, a tul lo taka lungkham emaw a ngai tawh lo tih i hrethiam mai thei, a dik em? Hei hian kan thluak hriselna chungchangah thu hlu tak tak a pe thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu Doctor thupek zawm a, amah rinna neih hi a ni.

Zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor zawh hreh suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

` EEG, Electroencephalogram, thluak, electroencephalogram, seizures, epilepsy, thluak wave, thluak lam natna, damdawi lam test te