I fa hian a thusawi a chawlhsan thut em? Landau-Kleffner Syndrome a ni thei ang em?

I fa chu a tlan kual vel a, a inkhel a, mawi takin a tawng thin. Mahse, a thusawi chu a tlahniam thut em? A nih loh leh, i thusawi chu hriatthiam harsa a tih thu i hmu em? A chang chuan seizures a nei em? I fain heng zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a neih chuan zirchianna i neih a ngai a ni. A chhan chu hei hi thil awm lo tak , Landau-Kleffner Syndrome (LKS) tih vang a ni thei a ni. Lungngai suh, he thu hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Landau-Kleffner Syndrome (LKS) hi kan fate thluak tibuaitu a ni. Hemi kawngah hian a pawimawh ber chu naupang tawng thiam leh hriatthiam theihna (chu chu medical science (Aphasia) ) kan tih chu zawi zawiin emaw, rang takin emaw a tlahniam a ni. Tin, hetiang natna vei naupang tam zawk hian seizures an vei thei a, chu chu mut laiin a thleng thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak chhungah hian electrical message tenau tak tak a kal leh chhuak tam hle. Heng electrical signal te hian kan thusawi te, kan hriat te, kan ngaihtuah te, leh engkim kan tih hian kan hnathawh dan tur dik taka min puitu a ni. LKS vei naupangte hian an thluaka he electrical signal system-ah hian thil danglam engemaw zat an nei a. Hei vang hian tawng leh tawng thiam harsa an ti thin.

He LKS dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

He natna, LKS tia koh hi naupang kum 3 leh 8 inkar ah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui a, mahse, a chang chuan naupang kum 2 mi lek te, naupang kum upa zawk, tleirawl te pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Hmeichhia aiin mipa naupangin he natna hi an vei tam zawk niin an sawi bawk.

LKS hian engtin nge ka fa hi a nghawng?

I fain LKS a neih chuan rang takin emaw, zawi zawiin emaw tawng thiamna a hloh thei a ni. I thusawi leh mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam harsa an ti thei bawk. Hei hi (aphasia) kan tih chu a ni.

I fa hian hla a sawi thin a, hla a sa thin a, chawlhsan lovin a biak thin che tih han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse tunah chuan thu pakhat mah a sawi tawh lova, a nih loh leh i thusawi laia a en reng che a, engmah hrethiam lo ang maiin, rinawmna chu engtiang chiahin nge a harsat?

LKS vei naupang 70% vel chuan mut laiin epileptic seizures, emaw convulsions an nei thei a ni. Naupang thenkhat pawhin nitin heng seizures te hi an nei thei bawk.

Landau-Kleffner syndrome leh autism hi a inang em?

Ni lo, hei hi ngaihdan dik lo awm fo a ni. Landau-Kleffner Syndrome hi autism a ni lo. Mahse, an pahnih chhinchhiahna hi a chang chuan a inang thei a, chuvangin a danglamna hriat a harsa thei hle. Doctor-te chuan naupang chu a harh a, a muhil laiin EEG test (electroencephalograms) hmangin he natna pahnih hi an hmuchhuak tlangpui.

LKS hming dang a awm em?

Ni e, a chang chuan doctor te pawhin he natna hi "Acquired Aphasia with Epilepsy" an ti bawk. Chu chu "epilepsy nena lo awm leh a hnua lo awm thin thusawi lama harsatna" tih ang chi tihna a ni.

He LKS natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome hi a tlem hle a, a natna hi a tlem hle. Mi engzat nge nei tak tak tih hi zirchiangtute tan chuan sawi a harsa hle. Chutiang khawpa rare chu a ni.

Eng thilin nge Landau-Kleffner syndrome hi a thlen?

A tam zawkah chuan LKS vei naupang tam zawk chuan an dinhmun chhan chiang tak an hmu thei lo. Hei hi thudik chu a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuah lutuk suh la, mahni inpuh suh.

Mahse, LKS vei naupang 20% ​​vel chuan an gene-ah hian inthlak danglamna (mutations) engemaw zat an nei a ni. A bik takin (GRIN2A) tih gene pakhata inthlak danglamna chu hei nen hian a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Heng genetic changes te hi nu leh pa zinga pakhat atanga rochun theih a ni. Mahse, he genetic change nei zawng zawng hian LKS an nei vek dawn lo. Naupang thenkhat chuan gene dangah pawh inthlak danglamna an nei thei bawk. A châng chuan, naupang chuan chhûngkuaa mi dang awm lovin a vawi khatna atân he gene mutation hi a nei thei a (hei hi de novo mutation an ti a ni).

Zirchiangtute chuan heng genetic changes te hian thluak electrical signaling system a tichhe a, chu signal te chu a thawk dik lo niin an ngai. Heng signal pangngai lo te hi LKS symptoms thlentu a ni.

LKS leh kan taksa immune system inkarah hian inzawmna a awm em tih hriat tumin zirchianna neih mek a ni bawk . Hetiang dinhmun hi autoimmune response avanga lo awm a ni thei niin an ngai a, chu chu immune system-a cell ngeiin taksa cell-te a beih vang a ni.

Landau-Kleffner syndrome natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

LKS vei naupang zawng zawng hian symptom inang an nei vek lo. Naupang hrang hrangah a inang lo thei.

I fain LKS a neih chuan hetiang hi i hmu thei ang:

• I thusawi laiin a hre thei lo ang maia inhriatna: I biak hunah a chhang lo mai thei. A ngaithla lo che ang mai a ni.
• Nang leh mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam harsa: Thupêk awlsam tak pawh i hrethiam thei lo mai thei.
• Thusawi hloh tlem emaw, a bo vek emaw: Tun hmaa tawng thiam thin naupang chuan tawng a tawng tawh lo thei a, a nih loh leh harsatna nasa tak nen thu tlemte chauh a sawi thei bawk.
• Hmasawnna tihkhawtlai thar: Kum nena inmil taka thil tih theih lohna.
• Thinlung inthlak danglamna emaw, zirlai harsatna emaw: Sikul hnathawh i ngaihven tawh lo thei a, thil hriatreng harsa i ti thei bawk.
• Nungchang inthlak danglamna: Naupang chu heng tawng harsatnate hian a ti lungngai a, chu chuan a thlen thei a niThiltih lama harsatna, rilru hahdam lohna, ngaihtuahna seng thei lo (hei hi Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - ADHD symptoms nen a inang thei), thinrimna, leh fidgeting te a awm thei.

Naupang tê têin a nu leh pate sawi duh chu a hrilh theih loh lai te, an thusawi a hriatthiam loh lai te hian eng angin nge ṭanpui ngai lo anga a inhriat tih hi han ngaihtuah teh? Chu tanpui theih lohna leh lungngaihna chu hetiang nungchangah hian a lo chhuak fo thin.

Naupang LKS vei ber chu:

• I tawng thei lo mai thei.
• Seizures neih theihna chance a sang zawk.
• Tin, nungchang lama harsatna ( Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - ADHD ang chi) vei theihna chance a sang zawk bawk .

Engtin nge doctor-te hian Landau-Kleffner syndrome hi an hriat theih?

A tlangpuiin LKS a intan hma hian naupang thanlenna, tawngkam leh kea kal ang chi hi an kum atan chuan thil pangngai a ni. An thusawiah inthlâk danglamna i hmu nghâl mai thei. A nih loh leh, i fa chu naupang ṭha tak tlawh tura i hruai hian i doctor chuan heng chhinchhiahnate hi a hmu thei a ni.

LKS hi hriat chian a harsa deuh thei a, chuvangin i fate nungchang a inthlak danglamna i hmuh apiang, a te ber pawh nise, i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle.

Doctor-te hian LKS an hriat theih nan eng test nge an hman?

I fa doctor chuan heng test te hi a rawt thei ang:

• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Hei hian i fa thluak electrical activity a teh a. Hei hi test hrehawm lo tak a ni. Doctor chuan i fa thluak hnathawh dan a hmu thei a ni.
• He (EEG) test hi vawi hnih tih a ni tlangpui a, vawi khat chu naupang mut laiin vawi khat chu an harh laiin . Kan mut dawn chuan kan thluak wave te chu a reh zauh zauh thin. Mahse, mut thuk (REM sleep phase) kan luh chuan thluak wave te chu a thawk leh ta a ni. Mahse, LKS vei naupangte (EEG) record-ah chuan mut hun chhung zawng zawngah thluak wave activity pangngai lo chu a chhunzawm zel tih a lang.
• Audiometry / Hearing test: He test hi naupangin a hriat theih leh hriat theih loh enfiah nan tih a ni. A châng chuan, hriatna lama harsatna nei hi ṭawng lama harsatna thlentu a nih leh nih loh enfiah a ngai bawk.
• An thluak MRI: Hei hian natna khirh dang, thluaka tumor ang chi a awm loh nan a pui a ni.
• Psychologist-in a endikna: Hei hi naupang nungchang, finna leh zir theihna tehna neih nan a pawimawh hle.

Landau-Kleffner syndrome hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

LKS vei naupangte an enkawl hian doctor-te chuan damdawi, thusawi enkawlna, leh nungchang lama enkawlna an hmang ber a ni . Speech therapy tan hma chuan naupangin a tawng thiamna a neih leh theihna chance a sang zawk.A chang chuan doctor-te pawhin epilepsy control nan special diet (ketogenic diet) an rawt thei bawk.

LKS tan eng damdawi nge pek thin?

I doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei a, chungte chu:

• Anticonvulsant damdawi: Hengte hi seizure control nan an hmang thin.
• Corticosteroids: Hengte hian immune system hnathawh tihtlem leh thluak hring ang chi dinhmun control-na hmangin hna an thawk a ni.

LKS tan hian surgery tih a ni em?

A tlem hle a, doctor-te chuan thluak surgery Multiple Subpial Transections tih chu an ti thei lo. Mahse, he surgery atanga hlawkna engzat nge finfiah theih tih erawh a la chiang lo. Chuvangin, surgery kan tih hmain a thatna leh that lohna uluk taka enfiah hmasak a pawimawh.

Ka fa hi enkawl tan hnuah eng chen nge a dam thuai ang?

LKS enkawl dan tur "hei hi a tha ber" tih hi tumah an awm lo. I fa chu speech therapy leh enkawlna dangte hmangin zawi zawiin a ṭha chho thei a ni. Mahse, ṭhenkhatah chuan i fa chuan enkawlna a dawng ṭha lo thei a ni. I doctor chuan i fa dinhmun a enfiah fo ang a, a tul angin enkawlna ruahmanna pawh a siamrem ang.

Ka fain Landau-Kleffner syndrome a vei theihna tur tihtlem nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

LKS hi genetic condition a ni. Hei hian Landau-Kleffner Syndrome venna tur emaw, i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan emaw engmah tih theih a awm lo tak zet tihna a ni. I sualna a ni lo.

Landau-Kleffner syndrome hi a dam vek thei ang em?

Naupang thenkhat chuan an tawng thiamna leh tawng thiamna an nei leh thin. Mi dangte chuan ṭawng thiamna ṭhenkhat an nei leh thei bawk. Naupang kum 6 hnu lama symptoms nei tan leh speech therapy tan hma te chuan dam theihna chance tha ber an nei thin. Seizures hi puitlingah a tawp fo thin.

Ka fain LKS a neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

I fa LKS atanga a dam leh theih nan hun rei tak a la ngai thei. Hun kal zelah hmasawnna engemaw zat i hmu mai thei. Tin, a châng chuan ṭawng thiamna a ṭha chho thei a, a tlahniam leh thei bawk (hei hi relapse an ti) . I doctor chuan i fa mamawh dan azirin special education class emaw sign language zir emaw a rawt thei ang.

He zinkawng hi a harsa khawp mai. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo. Doctor te, speech therapist te, i chhungte leh i thiante te chu nang leh i fate tanpui turin an awm vek a ni. A pawimawh ber chu hmangaihna leh dawhthei taka i fa enkawl hi a ni a, beiseina bansan lovin.

LKS vei ka fa hi engtin nge ka enkawl ang?

I fa hrisel taka a awm theih nan i doctor thupek uluk takin zawm rawh. I fain symptom thar a neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor hriattir la, chutiang chuan a tul ang ang chu rang taka pek theih a ni ang.

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome vangin naupang, a tlangpuiin lo thanglian tawhte chuan tawng thiam leh tawng thiamna an hloh thin. LKS vei naupangte hian mut laiin thluak hnathawh dan pangngai lo an nei a, seizure an nei fo bawk. Doctor ten LKS hi damdawi leh speech therapy hmangin an enkawl thin. Hun kal zelah leh uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan naupangte chuan an tawng thiamna an nei leh thei a ni.

Thil pawimawh hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

• LKS hi natna awm lo mahse pawi tak a ni: naupang chu tawng thiamna leh tawng thiamna hloh tir thei a ni.
• Mut laiin seizure hi a awm fo thin: Hei hi LKS-a thil pawimawh tak a ni.
• A chhan chu hmuh chhuah a ni ngai lo: Thil tam takah chuan genetic factors hian chanvo nei thei mah se, a chhan bik a awm lo thei bawk.
• Autism nen hian inzawm tir suh: An pahnih hian (EEG) test hmangin an thliar hrang thei a ni.
• Hriatchhuah hmasak leh enkawl hi a pawimawh hle: speech therapy tan hma chuan a rah a tha zawk.
• Naupang hrang hrangah dam leh dan a inang lo: naupang thenkhat chu an dam vek a, thenkhat chu a then chauh an dam. Dawhtheihna leh puihna chhunzawm zel hi a pawimawh hle.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo: Damdawi lam thurawn te, chhûngkaw ṭanpuina te, leh hmangaihna te hi naupang tân he dinhmun hneh tûra chakna ropui tak a ni.

He thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a nei a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor thiam tak pan rawh.

` Landau-Kleffner Syndrome, LKS, epilepsy, tawng harsa, tawng harsatna, naupang natna, thluaka electrical activity, EEG