I aw chu a hoar em? Thlarau cancer vangin i lungkham em? Laryngeal cancer chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

A châng chuan kan aw chu a ri deuh deuh a, a nih loh leh a rit deuh niin a lang, a dik em? Khawsik pangngai ang mai a ni a, ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhungin a dam leh thin. Mahse, he i aw inthlak danglamna hi kar hnih emaw, kar thum emaw hnuah pawh a tlahniam lo em ni? I rilru natna leh ei harsa i neih chuan ngaihthah mai mai chu a tha lo. Vawiin hian heng symptoms atanga intan thei leh fimkhur deuh tur thil kan sawi dawn a ni - chu chu laryngeal cancer a ni a, damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan Laryngeal Cancer tih hi a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, laryngeal cancer chu eng nge ni?

Larynx hi kan kawr chhunga taksa peng te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak a ni. Kan kawr hma lamah, thlipui tleh chung lamah a awm a. Chaw ei tur, thusawi leh thlipui tleh laka min vengtu larynx peng a ni. Kan aw siamtu vocal cord te pawh a awm bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan cancer chu eng nge ni? Kan taksaa cell-te chu thunun theih loha an inthen a, an pung a, tumor an siam a ni. Hetiang hi larynx-a a thlen hian laryngeal cancer kan ti thin. Heng malignant cells te hian zawi zawiin a chhehvela tissue hrisel tak takte chu an rawn bei a, an tichhia a ni.

Larynx hi hmunpui pathum ah then a ni. Cancer hi heng hmun hrang hrangah hian a intan thei a ni:

• Supraglottis: Larynx chunglam a ni. Cancer 35% vel chu hetah hian a intan thin.
• Glottis: A lai lam a ni. Kan vocal cords te chu hetah hian a awm. Cancer tam zawk, 60% vel chu hetah hian a intan a ni.
• Subglottis: Larynx hnuai ber a ni. Cancer 5% vel chu hetah hian a intan thin.

Laryngeal cancer symptoms te chu engte nge ni? Hengte hi lo thlir reng ang che!

He cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber hi awlsam takin rilru natna tlangpui emaw, khawsik emaw anga ngaih theih a ni a, chuvangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Heng symptoms te hi a hnuaia table atang hian chiang takin i thliar hrang ang u.

Heng natna khirh tak tak te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal vat la . A tul chuan damdawi in pakhata Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah pawh i kal thei bawk.

Engvangin nge he cancer hi a lo awm? Tute nge risk sang zawk?

He cancer lo awm chhan hi mawhphurtu lian pahnih an awm a. Meizial zu leh zu in tam lutuk an ni . Heng pahnih ti dun mi pakhat tan chuan pakhat chauh titu aiin a hlauhawmna a sang zawk hle. Chuvangin, heng thil pahnih nei hian laryngeal cancer a vei theihna chance a sang hle.

Chu bakah, risk factor dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• HPV infection: HPV chi thenkhat (Human Papillomavirus), mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna hrik hi kawr cancer a thlen thei bawk.
• Kum: Kum 55 chunglamte chu an hlauhawm zawk.
• Gender: Hmeichhia aiin mipa hian he cancer hi a let nga velin an vei tam zawk. Hei hi mipa zinga meizuk leh zu in tam zawk vang pawh a ni thei.
• Cancer history hmasa: Mi pakhatin a hmaa lu emaw kawr emaw cancer a vei tawh chuan he hmunah hian cancer a vei leh theihna chance 25% vel a ni.
• Hnathawh: Hnathawhna hmuna sulfuric acid meikhu, thing leivut, nickel, leh asbestos ang chi thila inhnamhnawih te chu an hlauhawm zual hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian cancer hi dik taka a hriat theih?

A chunga i sawi ang chi symptoms nei doctor i hmuh chuan i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che a, i kawr leh i kawr a enfiah hmasa ang. Tichuan, an natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat an ti thei ang.

• Imaging Scans: Kan taksa chhung lam chiang taka thlalak lak ang bawkin CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw hian cancer lian tham tak leh a awmna hmun dik tak a tarlang thei a ni. Chest X-ray pawh tih theih a ni a, cancer hian lungah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni bawk.
• Laryngoscopy: Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan i hnar emaw i hmui emaw hmanga camera dahna tube te tak te, flexible tak (endoscope) a dah a, i larynx leh a chhehvel chu uluk takin a enfiah thin.
• PET Scan: Hei hi scan chi khat bik a ni. He scan hi radioactive substance him tak vein-ah inject a ni a, chu chuan taksa chhunga cancer cell awmna hmunte chu ‘light up’ turin a siam a ni.
• Biopsy: Hei hi natna hriat theihna atana test pawimawh ber leh chiang ber a ni.Laryngoscopy an tih lai hian rinhlelh awmna hmun atang hian tissue te tak te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. Hei hian 100% dik takin cancer a nih leh nih loh a hril thei a, a nih chuan eng ang cancer nge a nih tih pawh a hriat theih bawk.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Diagnosis i hriat chian hnuah i doctor chuan cancer stage, size, darh dan leh i hriselna zawng zawng a zirin i tan enkawlna tha ber tur a ruat ang. Hei hian enkawlna pakhat emaw, a pahnih emaw a huam thei a ni.

Surgery hnuah pawh ka tawng thei ang em?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Surgery chi hrang hrangah a innghat.

• Cancer hmasa tan: Tumor emaw, larynx hmun tlemte (e.g., cordectomy, partial laryngectomy) chauh lak chhuah tura operation i neih hnuah i tawng thei mai thei. I aw chu tlem a danglam thei a, mahse hei hi speech therapist puihnain a siam ṭha leh thei a ni.
• Cancer na tak tan: A then phei chuan larynx pumpui lakchhuah a ngai mai thei (Total Laryngectomy). Hei hian a hma ang khan thu sawi theih a ni tawh lo ang. Mahse, lungngai suh. Tunah chuan tawng zir dan thar a awm ta (e.g. special valve, electronic devices).

Enkawl hnua nun hi engtin nge a awm?

Enkawlna hlawhtling taka zawh a nih hnuah i doctor chuan i dam tha em tih finfiah turin a check chhunzawm zel ang che (follow-up). Hemi hun chhung hian, .

• Natna thunun nan damdawi pek.
• Chaw ei harsatna chinfel dan tur pek.
• I duh ang ei leh in tha tak chungchanga thurawn pek.
• A tul chuan speech therapy emaw physiotherapy emaw-ah referral an ni ang.

He cancer hi damchhuah theih dan tur a awm em?

Cancer zawng zawng hi ven theih ni lo mah se, laryngeal cancer vei theihna tur thil pawimawh ber berte chu kan thunun thei a ni.

• Meizial leh zuk leh hmuam thil siamte chu bansan vek rawh. Hei hi i hmalakna tha ber leh pawimawh ber a ni.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh. A theih chuan chawlhsan vek rawh.
• Ei leh in hrisel, inthlau tak ei rawh. Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang tamna ei hian cancer hlauhawmna a tiziaawm a ni.