I doctor chuan i liver leh spleen pahnih en turin scan bik i mamawh tih a hrilh che em? Chu thu i hriat chuan hlauhna leh hlauthawng deuhin i inhria a ni mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi mi tam zawkin an tih thin a ni a, chutiang chuan a buaithlak lo. Vawiin hian a chipchiar zawkin i lut ang u.
Liver-Spleen Scan tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi specialized imaging test a ni a, nuclear medicine ta a ni. Kan liver leh spleen hi ṭhian ṭha ber pahnih, inhnaih tak tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. Pakhatah harsatna a awm chuan a dang a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan an pahnih hriselna vawi khata hmuh an duh hunah he scan hi an hmang thin.
Hei hi thil thleng chu a ni:
Doctor emaw, trained technician emaw chuan i vein-ah radioactive material tlemte chauh a inject ang. Lungngai suh, i taksa tan a pawi lo. He thil hi i thisenah a kal a, i liver leh i spleen-in a hip lut a ni. Tichuan, he thil atanga gamma rays chhuak chu camera bik, gamma camera an tih hmangin scan a ni.
I liver leh spleen-in he thil hi an lakluh dan hian i doctor hnenah chu taksa peng hrang hrangte hriselna chungchang tam tak a hrilh thei a ni. Scan-ah chuan chu thil chu a hip ṭhat theihna hmun chu a eng angin a lang ang a, a hip tlem zawkna hmun erawh chu a thim angin a lang ang .
Engvangin nge hetiang scan hi kan tih a ngaih?
I doctor-in he scan hi a rawt chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Chronic liver disease dinhmun enfiah: Hei hian i liver natna zau zawng leh a pung leh tlahniam loh hriat theih nan a pui thin.
- Enkawlna chu a hlawk em tih enfiah rawh: I damdawi ei tur chu a thawk tha em tih leh natna chu a dam chho zel em tih zawng rawh.
- Accident avanga taksa peng hrang hrang a chhiat leh chhiat loh enfiah: Accident hnua liver emaw spleen emaw a chhiat leh chhiat loh enfiah thin ang che.
- Organ-a hliam awmte hriatchhuah: Lump, tumor leh thil dang zawng rawh.
- Taksa chhunga damdawi lam thil dangin heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi a nghawng em tih enfiah rawh: Natna thenkhat chuan taksa pum pui a nghawng a ni. Liver leh spleen a nghawng em tih enfiah thin ang che.
- A chhan hriat loha pum chunglam natna awm chhan zawng rawh.
He scan-a thil danglam bik chu, taksa peng hrang hrangte chu eng ang nge an nih tih chauh ni lovin, chu taksa peng hrang hranga cell-te hnathawh that dan pawh a lantir a ni Chu chu regular scan hmanga hmuh a harsa hle.
Scan ni hian eng nge thleng?
He test ni hi chiang takin ka rawn pe ang che. Chuti a nih chuan engmah ngaihtuah buai a ngai tawh lovang.
1. Inbuatsaihna: Damdawi inah i kal hunah hospital gown bik hak tur pek i ni ang. I taksaa thir thil awm zawng zawng, bengbeh, kawrfual, a nih loh leh ring te chu i paih chhuak a ngai ang. Hemi chungchangah hian tlem i hlauthawng a nih chuan i chawlh hahdam theih nan sedative i dil thei bawk.
2. Injection: A dawtah chuan radiology technician chuan radioactive tracer (a tlangpuiin Tc-99m sulfur colloid) chu i kut vein pakhatah IV hmangin a inject ang. Needle i dah chuan stinging sensation tlem i nei ang a, mahse second tlemte chauh a daih ang.
3. Rei vak lo i nghah a ngai: Taksa, a bik takin thin leh ril te hian a hip lut theih nan minute 15 vel i pek a ngai a ni. Chumi chhung chuan i nghah mai a ngai a ni.
4. Scanning: Chumi hnuah chuan scanner khumah i mu ang. Doughnut ang maia siam scanner hi i pum chunglam chungah a awm theih nan dah a ni. A hmasa berin gamma camera hmangin i taksa pum pui a scan vek a. Tichuan, 3D thlalak la thei special scanner (SPECT/CT scan) chu zawi zawiin i taksa vel ah a inher a, thlalak a la thin.
5. Ngawi reng rawh: Hetih hun chhung hian i che lo tak tak a pawimawh hle. Technician chuan hmun hrang hranga insawn turin a ti thei che a ni.
6. End: Scan zawh veleh i kut a IV awm chu lakchhuah a ni ang. I tho thei a, i thawmhnaw i ha leh thei bawk. Darkar 24 chhung chu tui in tam a pawimawh hle. Hei hian radioactive material chu i taksa chu i zun chhungah a chhuahsan thuai ang.
Hei hian eng chen nge a daih ang?
A kalphung zawng zawng hi darkar khat vel a ni tlangpui. Injection hnu minute 15-30 vel i nghah a ngai a, chutah chuan scan hi minute 30-40 vel a ni.
Hei hi risk a awm em?
Hei hi a hlauhawmna a tlem hle. Mahse, a hnuaia thil awmte hi i doctor hnenah i hriattir hmasa ngei tur a ni.
| Risk awm thei | I tih tur chu |
|---|---|
| Naupai i nih chuan (Pregnancy) . | Hemi chungchang hi doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che, radiation tlemte hman hian nausen pum chhunga naute chu a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan | Radioactive material chu nu hnute tuiah a kal thei a, hei hi i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Thurawn \ha tak a pe ang che. |
| Radioactive material allergy i neih chuan | A tlem hle a, mi pakhatin allergy a nei thei. Eng thil pawh allergy i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che. |
Scan report atang hian eng nge i zir theih ang?
Report-ah hian i liver leh spleen thlalak three-dimensional (3D) a awm a. An chungah hian Gamma rays record a ni.
- "Hot Spots": Radioactive material tamna hmun chu a eng zawkin a lang.
- "Cold Spots": Chu thil chu a hip lut tha lo emaw, a hip lut lo emaw a nih chuan a thim hmel hle.
Doctor chuan taksa peng pahnihte hian an hip lut zat a khaikhin bawk. A tlangpuiin, liver hian he thil hi a hip lut tam zawk tur a ni. Liver-in a absorb tlem a, spleen-in a absorb tam chuan liver a thawk tlem tihna a ni. Doctor-te chuan hei hi ``colloid shift'' an ti.
He scan hmanga hriat theih natna te
- Thin natna `(hepatitis)`
- Fibrosis leh/ emaw cirrhosis natna (liver) a awm
- Liver a tha lo
- Liver natna (abscess, tumor, hemangioma emaw cyst ang chi) .
- Fatty liver natna (steatotic liver natna) .
- Liver-a thisen sang (portal hypertension) .
- Hepatic vein tihkhawtlai `(Budd-Chiari syndrome)` tih hi a ni
- Liver emaw spleen emaw a lian zawk
- Spleen chhiatna (splenic infarction emaw ruptured spleen emaw) .
Report kan dawn hnuah eng nge thleng?
He scan report atang hian i dinhmun chungchangah hian thutlukna dik tak siam theih a ni mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan enkawl dan tur a sawipui ang che. A châng chuan, he report-a thil awmte hi finfiah belh nân test dang tihsak i ni thei bawk. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a hrilhfiah ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Liver-Spleen Scan hi test him tak leh chiang tak a ni a, liver leh spleen pahnih hnathawh dan a enfiah thin.
- A kalphung chu a awlsam hle. I tih tur chu injection te tak te i la a, scanner-ah i muhil mai tur a ni. A hrehawm lo.
- Naupai, nau hnute i pek emaw, allergy i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak phawt ang che.
- Scan zawhah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung tui tam in tur a ni.
- Test result chungchangah hian tul lo takin lungngai suh. I doctor chuan engkim a hrilhfiah ang che a, i mamawh kaihhruaina a pe ang che.
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