I lu chhungah tumor a awm em? Hlauthawng suh! Meningioma chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang.

Lu na i neih chuan tlemin hlauhna leh lungkhamna i nei mai thei, "Aw, thluak natna ka nei em?" Chu chu thil pangngai a ni lo maw? Mahse kan hriat tur pawimawh tak chu lu na leh tumor zawng zawng hi cancer hlauhawm tak an ni vek lo tih hi a ni. Vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a, natna chi khat, thluaka lo awm thin, mahse a tlangpuiin a hlauhawm lo. Hei hi meningioma kan ti a.

A awlsam zawngin, meningioma chu eng nge ni?

Kan thluak leh kan ruhro chu membrane pathum atanga siam khuhna te tak te hmanga venhim niin han ngaihtuah teh. Lehkhabu khuhna ang mai a ni. He khuhna hi damdawi lama kan sawi thin ‘meninges’ a ni. Meningioma chu chutiang khuhna chungah chuan tumor a lo thang lian a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu hei hi thluak chhunga lo thang lian tumor a ni lo va , thluak chhehvel khuhna chhunga lo thang lian a ni zawk. Chuvangin, heng tumor zinga 80% vel hi an hlauhawm lo , chu chu malignant an ni lo tihna a ni. A tlangpuiin an thang zawi zawi hle. A chang chuan kum tam tak chhung chu natna lanchhuahna nei lovin an awm thei bawk. Mahse a chang chuan an hlauhawm lo a nih pawhin he tumor hi a lo thang lian chuan thluak hmun thenkhat a pressure avangin harsatna engemaw zat a siam thei a ni.

Engtin nge heng nut te hi i classified?

Meningioma hi a nihna a zirin grade thum-ah then a ni ber. Hei hi i hriatthiamna chuan hei hi i hriat chian lehzual ang.

He natna hi tu nge vei thei ber?

A chhan dik tak chu la hmuchhuak lo mah se, zirchianna chuan thil engemaw chuan mi pakhatin meningioma a vei theihna a tipung thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

• Gender: Mak tak maiin he tumor chi hi mipa aiin hmeichhiaah a tam zawk. Kum chanve vel hmeichhiate hi mipa aiin a let hnih velin an nei tam zawk.
• Hormone: Hmeichhe hormone estrogen leh progesterone te hian heng tumor te hi a lo thang lian thei niin an ngai. Heng tumor te hi naupai lai leh hormone replacement therapy ei lai hian a lo thang chak hle thei a ni.
• Radiation laka invenna: Lu leh kawng a radiation tam lutuk, a bik takin naupan lai hian a hlauhawmna a tipung a ni.
• Kum: He natna hi kum 65 chunglam zingah a tam ber.
• Genetic conditions: Genetic disease Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) vei te hian meningioma vei theihna chance 50% vel an nei a.
• Thau lutuk: Thau lutuk leh meningioma inzawmna dik tak hi chiang lo mah se, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan heng tumor te hi thau lutuk zingah a tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Meningioma tam zawk hi a lo thang zawi hle a, a tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo. Symptoms a awm tak tak chuan thluaka tumor awmna leh a lian ziaah a innghat a ni. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Lu na rei tak atanga lo awm tawh leh zawi zawiin a pung chho zel.
• Sudden seizures a awm thin .
• Blurred vision , double vision, emaw mit hmuhna tlahniam emaw.
• Kut emaw ke emaw a rilru a buai emaw, a chak lo emaw tih hriat.
• Taksa hmun thenkhatah tingling .
• Thusawi harsa .
• Beng a ri emaw hriatna hloh emaw .
• Memory lama harsatna a awm .

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan a tha ber chu hlauthawng lo la, doctor hnenah thurawn dil nghal mai tur a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

I natna lan chhuah dan a ngaihthlak hnuah i doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, meningioma nia rinhlelh a nih chuan thluak scan turin a ti ang.

1. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: Hei hi meningioma hriat dan tha ber a ni. Tumor awmna hmun, a lian leh te, a zau zawng leh a chhehvel tissue-a a nghawng dan chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.

2. CT (Computed Tomography) Scan: A then phei chuan MRI bakah CT scan an hmang bawk.

3. Biopsy: A chang chuan, zai lai hian tumor te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, laboratory-ah thawnin cancer a nih leh nih loh (Grade 3) a nih leh nih loh finfiah a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna hi thil engemaw zat atanga teh a ni a, chung zingah chuan tumor lian leh te, a lo thang chak dan te, i kum leh i hriselna zawng zawng te pawh a tel.

1. Nghak la, En reng rawh

Tumor chu a te hle a, symptom a nei lo va, a hlauhawm lo (Grade 1) a nih chuan i doctor chuan engmah enkawl lova rei lo te nghah turin a hrilh ang che. Hemi chhung hian MRI scan hi a hun takah tih a ni ang a, tumor hi a lo thang lian em tih enfiah a ni ang.

2. Surgery hmanga lakchhuah (Surgery) .

Symptoms i neih chuan, tumor chu a lo thang chak hle a nih chuan, emaw, i thluak hmun pawimawh tak a pressure a nih chuan, i doctor chuan operation tihchhuah a tum mai thei. Surgery hi craniotomy an ti a . Hei hian i luruh atanga ruh te tak te la chhuakin, a tam thei ang ber emaw, a tlem thei ang ber emaw la chhuakin, chu ruh chu i inzawm leh a ngai a ni. Surgery dang ang bawkin hlauhawmna a awm a, chuvangin thutlukna siam hmain doctor nen he thu hi sawiho hmasak a pawimawh.

3. Radiation Therapy hmanga enkawlna

Radiation therapy hi tumor chu operation hmanga lak chhuah kim theih lohna hmunah a awm a nih chuan, emaw, operation hnua a hnah te te a la awmte tihchhiat nan hman a ni. Hei hian tumor chu a ti tlem thei a, a lo thang lian lo thei bawk. He enkawlna hi cancer (Grade 3) tumor tan pawh hman a ni.

4. Chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna

Meningioma tan hian chemotherapy hi hman a ni tlem hle a, surgery leh radiation therapy a hlawhchham hunah chauh ngaihtuah a ni.