Nang emaw, i fa emaw hian thil pakhata ngaihtuahna seng reng turin harsatna i nei em? I rilru a hahdam lo va, i rilru a hah reng em? Hetiang dinhmun hi mi tam takin an hriat angin Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, a nih loh leh ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) an ti a. He natna enkawlna atana hmanraw hman ber pakhat chu methylphenidate a ni. Vawiin hian he damdawi chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a, a bik takin zan lama ei thin extended-release form chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
Methylphenidate chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi ADHD enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Medical lamah chuan stimulant category-ah a tel a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak ah hian chemical thenkhat (neurotransmitters) a awm a, chu chuan ngaihven leh thununna ang chi thil a pui thin. ADHD vei chuan hengteah hian activity a nei tlem zawk mai thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian chu chemical-te hnathawh tichakin hna a thawk a, ngaihtuahna sen theihna a tipung a , impulsive, restless behavior a control bawk. He thuziaka kan sawi tur special type hi zan lama ei chuan a nghawng chu zankhua leh a tuk zing thlenga hriat theih tura duan a ni.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor nen i hriselna chanchin kimchang i sawi hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle. Hei hi a chhan chu damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhatin he damdawi hman hi a ti hlauhawm thei a ni. Nangmah emaw i chhungte zingah emaw a hnuaia table-a tarlan ang hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun/thudik | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Lung natna, thisen sang, emaw chhungkaw history-a thinlung natna nei | He damdawi hian thisen sang leh heart rate tlem a tisang thei a ni. |
| Rilru lam natna (lungkhamna, lungngaihna, bipolar disorder, mahni intihhlum tumna) . | A chhan chu damdawi hian a chang chuan rilru lama natna awm tawhte chu a tizual thei a ni. |
| Seizures a awm thin | He damdawi hian a chang chuan epileptic seizures a tipung thei bawk. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | A chhan chu mit pressure a tisang thei a ni. |
| Liver natna | A chhan chu taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuah dan a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Kut zungtang chhunga circulatory problem (e.g. Raynaud-a phenomenon) . | A chhan chu heng symptoms te hi a zual zel a rinawm. |
| Tourette-i syndrome emaw motor tics emaw a awm thei | A chhan chu heng natna lan chhuah dan hi a pung thei a ni. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | Damdawi hian i fa a nghawng theih dan tur chu i doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni. |
| He damdawi emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | Allergic reaction awm loh nan. |
Damdawi hman dan tha ber chu eng nge ni?
Doctor-in a sawi angin a hun takah a dose dik tak ei a pawimawh hle.
- Hun: Hetiang chi bik hi tlai lamah emaw zan lamah emaw ei a ni tlangpui . Nitin hun khata ei tum ang che.
- Ei dan: Capsule chu tui glass khat nen a pumin ei tur a ni . Capsule chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi zawng zawng chu vawi khatah taksaah a chhuak vek thei a, chu chuan side effect a tipung thei a ni.
- I ei harsat chuan:Capsule i ei harsat chuan uluk takin i hawng thei a, a chhunga pill te te chu ei tur nêm tak, applesauce ang chi chungah theh la, ei lovin i ei nghal thei bawk Mahse he thu hi i doctor nen sawi hmasa phawt ang che.
- I overdose chuan: Damdawi i ei tur aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal la , Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center ah call nghal rawh.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh pek a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh. Dan kalh a ni a, chu mi tan chuan hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Zan lama i ei theihnghilh chuan chu tlai chu i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, a tuk i hriatreng hunah a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun pangngaiah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi thenkhat chu methylphenidate nen an inzawm a, duh loh zawng a thlen thei bawk. I damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh.
- MAOI antidepressants: Hengte hi he damdawi nena ei hi a hlauhawm hle. Thisen sang a thlen thei a ni.
- Thisen sang damdawi: He damdawi hian thisen sang damdawi hman tangkai dan a tidanglam thei a ni.
- Epilepsy damdawi: Heng damdawi hman tangkai dan hi a nghawng thei a ni.
- Stimulants dang: ADHD damdawi dang, taksa rihna tihtlem damdawi, leh caffeine awmna in tur nena ei hian heart rate a ti sang thei a, a ti hahdam lo thei bawk.
- Thisen zam tur venna damdawi (e.g. Warfarin): Hengte thatna hi a danglam thei.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur bik tur thil
- Growth: Doctor chuan he damdawi ei naupang hi a san zawng leh a rih zawng a enfiah ang a, a chang chuan ei duh loh vangin a than dan a nghawng tlem thei a ni.
- Chaw ei duhna: Damdawi i ei tan tirh khan ei duh lohna a awm fo thin. Hei hi chinfel dan pakhat chu vawi khata chaw lian tak ei ai chuan ni khatah vawi tam tak chaw te zawk ei hi a ni.
- Enkawlna leh ngaihsakna: He damdawi hian i fimkhurna a titha thei a, mahse, mutthilhna a siam thei bawk. Chuvangin, damdawi in a nghawng dan dik tak i hriat hma loh chuan lirthei khalh emaw, cycle khalh emaw, machinery i hman lai emaw hian fimkhur hle ang che.
- Mipa tana vaukhânna bik: Darkar 4 aia rei emaw, na tak emaw i neih chuan natna khirh tak a ni thei. Damdawi lam pan vat la, a chhiat reng loh nan.
- I kut zungtang inthlak danglamna: Damdawi i ei laiin i kut zungtang emaw, i kut zungtang emaw, i kut zungtang emaw, a rawng (var, blue, red) a inthlak danglam te, natna danglam tak tak, rilru hahna, natna emaw, khawsik hriatna emaw i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an dawng vek lo.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Chung zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai/ hmui/lei hring, thawk harsa. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Lung na rang emaw, mumal lo emaw, luak chhuak, rilru na. |
| Rilru dinhmun inthlak danglamna | Mualphona nasa tak, buaina, thil awm lo hmuh/hriat, mahni intihhlum tumna, hmelma rilru put hmang. |
| Puitlingah stroke a awm thin | Hmai, kut emaw, ke emaw a rang/chak lo, tawng harsa, kal harsa, lu na na tak. |
| Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. | |
| Side effect tenau te | Lu na, mut theih lohna, ei duh lohna, taksa rihna tlahniam, luak chhuak, mit hmuh lohna. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Methylphenidate hi ADHD enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Ngaihtuahna a tipung a, hahdam lohna a ti tlem bawk.
- He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i hriselna chungchang zawng zawng (a bik takin thinlung leh rilru lam hriselna dinhmun) doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi chu i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei rawh. Capsule chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh.
- Side effect na tak tak (chhung na, thawk harsa, rilru lam inthlak danglamna nasa tak) i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh. Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah tur a ni.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh