Concentration i tlachham em? I muhil reng em? (Methylphenidate) Damdawi chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang?

Nang emaw, i fa emaw chuan a châng chuan thil pakhat chauh ngaihtuah reng chu harsatna i nei thei a ni lawm ni? A nih loh leh nilengin i muhil mai mai angin i inhria em? Ngaihtuah teh, i fa chu class-ah a tlan kual vel a, a zirnaah a rilru a pe thei lo va, naupang dangte a tibuai a, a homework a ti tha lo... Hei hi doctor-te’n Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) an hmuhchhuah a, a tul chuan damdawi an pek hun a ni. A nih loh leh, office-a hna i thawh laiin emaw, motor i khalh laiin emaw, thunun theih lohvin i muhil nghal mai ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle a ni lawm ni? Hei hi narcolepsy an ti a . Chutiang dinhmunte pui turin doctor-te chuan (Methylphenidate) tih damdawi an pe ṭhin. Hei hi damdawi chi khat stimulants an tih zingah a tel a ni . A awlsam zawngin, i ngaihtuahna i ngaihtuahna a tichak a, i rilru hahdam lohna, i rilru put hmangte chu a thunun thei a, i harh reng theih nan a pui bawk. Vawiin hian he damdawi (Methylphenidate) chungchang hi tlem kan sawi belh leh ang. Brand name (Methylin) hnuaiah pawh a awm bawk.

He damdawi hi i hman hmain doctor hnenah eng nge i hrilh tur?

Okay, tunah chuan i doctor-in he (Methylphenidate) damdawi hi a pek hmain i hriselna dinhmun i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei mi thenkhat chu he damdawi hi an hmang tha lo mai thei a, a nih loh leh fimkhurna bik i neih a ngai thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang, a dik em?

• Lungkhamna emaw panic attack emaw i neih fo chuan .
• I kut zungtang leh ke ruh ah circulation problem i neih chuan.
• Glaucoma i neih chuan .
• Arteries emaw heart blood vessels emaw hardening emaw blockage emaw i neih chuan .
• Lung natna emaw pianpui thinlung natna emaw i neih chuan .
• Thisen sang i neih chuan .
• Ruihhlo emaw zu emaw hmansualna i neih tawh chuan .
• Stroke history i neih tawh chuan .
• Liver natna i neih chuan .
• Rilru natna i neih chuan .
• Motor tics ( taksa peng hrang hrangte duh loh vanga inher) i neih chuan emaw, i chhungte zinga mi pakhatin Tourette’s syndrome an tih natna a neih chuan.
• Seizures emaw convulsions ang chi condition i neih chuan.
• Mahni intihhlum tumna, ruahmanna, emaw, tumna emaw i neih tawh chuan , emaw, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan chutiang chu a ti tawh a nih chuan.
• Thyroid natna i neih chuan .
• He damdawi (Methylphenidate), damdawi dang, ei tur, dye emaw preservatives emaw avanga thil danglam emaw allergy emaw i neih tawh chuan.
• Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
• Naupai lai i nih chuan .

Doctor chuan heng thilte hi a hriat chian hnuah he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih chiang takin a rel thei a, a pek dan tur pawh a rel thei bawk.

Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?

He damdawi (Methylphenidate) hi tuiah a awm a, chu chu syrup a ni. Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a pek zat leh a tih hun takah i ei tur a ni.

• Measuring spoon: Hei hi spoon emaw cup bik emaw (a bik takin spoon emaw container emaw chhinchhiahna) a ni a, damdawi zat dik tak tehna hman theih a ni. I neih loh chuan pharmacist hnenah zawt rawh. In lama i neih thin teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw pangngai kha i hmang tur a ni lo em ni? A zat dik tak chu an teh dawn lo.
• Engtikah nge ei tur: He damdawi hi chaw ei hma minute 30 atanga 45 vel ei a tha ber . Mahse, i doctor-in a dang a hrilh che chuan ti rawh.
• Regular intervals : I damdawi ei tur chu doctor-in a tih angin ni khata hun pangngaiah ei thin ang che. Mi tam zawk chuan ni khata i dose hnuhnung ber chu mut hma darkar 4 atanga darkar 6 tal ei turin an hrilh ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i muhil thei lo mai thei.
• A pek zat aia tam ei loh tur: Doctor-in a pek aia tam ei loh tur, a nih loh leh ei tam zawk tur a ni.

A special instruction leaflet (MedGuide): Damdawi dawrin he damdawi hi a pek apiangin, refill i dawn lai emaw, lak leh tura i kal hunah emaw pawh nise, special instruction leaflet (MedGuide) pek che a ni ang. He damdawi chungchangah hian thu pawimawh tak tak a keng tel a ni. Ngun taka chhiar tur hre reng ang che.

Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 6 mi lek te hnenah pek thin a ni. Mahse, i fa hnena i pek dawnin fimkhur tur thil engemaw zat a awm. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i fa hnenah i pe dawn a nih chuan i doctor nen uluk takin sawipui la, a chipchiar zawng zawng chu zawng chhuak rawh.

Overdose: He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan poison control center emaw, damdawi in emergency room hnai ber emaw call nghal rawh .

He damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh a ni:Hei hi doctor-in a pek che damdawi a ni. Midang hnenah pe suh. A hlauhawmin dan kalh a ni.

Damdawi dose pakhat i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih?

Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Engtik lai pawhin double emaw extra emaw ei loh tur.

Eng damdawi dang nge he damdawi nen hian inzawm thei?

He damdawi (Methylphenidate) i ei hian damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu chu damdawi nena ei chuan a hnathawh dan a tidanglam thei a, a side effect a tipung thei tihna a ni.

Methylphenidate hi a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian ei loh tur a ni:

• Lithium a ni
• MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) te hian an rawn ti a.
• Ngaihtuahna tlakchhamna, taksa rihna tihtlem, emaw, i harh reng theihna tura puitu damdawi dang
• Procarbazine hmanga siam a ni

Heng damdawi te hian methylphenidate nen an inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin hengte hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh:

• Atomoxetine hman a ni
• Caffeine (coffee, tea leh soft drink thenkhatah te hmuh tur a awm) .
• Thisen sang, lung natna, leh thinlung thawk mumal lo damdawi thenkhat
• Depression, lungkhamna emaw, rilru lam natna emaw damdawi thenkhat
• Seizure natna atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g. carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin) .
• Khawsik emaw allergy emaw damdawi thenkhat
• Warfarin (thisen zawrh tihziaawmna damdawi) .

He list hian inpawhna awm thei zawng zawng a huam lo. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal remedies, vitamins, leh supplements) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che, hengte hian he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei bawk a ni.

He damdawi hi i ei dawnin eng nge i fimkhur tur?

He damdawi i ei lai hian doctor hnenah check-up neih fo tur a ni. Hei hi prescription damdawi a nih avangin refill i mamawh apiangin i doctor hnen atangin ziaka prescription thar i lak a ngai dawn a ni.

• Ngaihtuahna leh hahna: He damdawi hian i ngaihtuahna a nghawng thei a, i chau lo thei bawk. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih chiang taka i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, bicycle khalh suh, machinery khalh suh, rilru ngaihtuahna seng ngai thil dang pawh ti suh.
• Damdawi hnathawh a tlahniam chuan:Damdawi chu a tih tur angin a thawk tha lo nia i hriat emaw, a pek zat aia tam ei a ngai nia i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Damdawi dose hi doctor nena inbiakna nei lovin thlak danglam suh.
• Mipa hriselna: Mipa i nih chuan, erection na tak, darkar 4 aia rei i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Hei hi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Enkawl vat loh chuan chhiatna nghet tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Chaw ei chakna hloh: He damdawi ei tan hian ei duhna hloh hi a awm fo thin. Chaw ei tam zawk, ei tam zawk emaw, snacks emaw ei hian a pui thei a ni. I ei duh lohna a chhunzawm zel chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I doctor chuan naupang he damdawi ei hian a than dan leh a rit zawng a enfiah fo ang.
• Mut: He damdawi hi mut hun hnaihah ei loh tur. Chutianga i tih chuan i muthilh loh phah thei a ni.
• Surgery emaw test emaw: Surgery emaw, MRI emaw, CT scan emaw, damdawi lam thil dang emaw i tih dawn a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh rawh. Damdawi ei hmain i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei.
• I kut zungtang hliam emaw, inthlak danglam emaw: He damdawi i ei lai hian i kut zungtang emaw ke ruh emaw-ah sawifiah theih loh hliam i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Tin, i kut zungtangte chu a rilru a buai a, a na a, a vun rawng a danglam a, a lumna a hriat chuan hrilh bawk ang che.

He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin he (Methylphenidate) damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an ti vek lo. Ṭhenkhat chu a nasat avangin doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu chutiang chuan an na lo va, mahse an awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh a tha zawk .

I doctor hnena i hrilh nghal tur side effects:

• Allergic reaction: vun rawng, vun hring, hives, hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring.
• Heart rhythm inthlak danglam: thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, luak chhuak, rilru hah emaw, lu hah emaw, rilru na, thawk harsatna.
• Thisen sang a tisang.
• Mood leh nungchang inthlak danglamna: lungkhamna, hlauhna, buaina, hallucinations, thinrimna, hmelma, mahni intihhlum emaw mahni intihhlum emaw ngaihtuahna, rilru natna zual, lungngaihna.
• Hun rei tak emaw, na tak emawa erection.
• Raynaud-a thil thleng: Kut zungtang leh ke ruhte chu a vawt, a hring emaw, a na emaw a, a sen, a sen emaw, a sen emaw a ni thei.
• Puitlingah stroke: Hmai, kut, ke emaw chak lo emaw, tawng harsa, buai, kal harsa, balance hloh, luak chhuak, lu na nasa tak, mit hmuh dan danglam.

Side effects, a tlangpuiin doctor thurawn ngai lo, mahse a awm reng chuan report tur:

• Lungkhamna, hlauhna
• Vision a fiah lo
• Lu na
• Chaw ei chakna hloh
• Luhai
• Mut harsatna
• Rihna tihtlem

He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo mai thei. Thil danglam tak i hriat chuan doctor nen thurawn la rawh. Side effects te chu FDA hnenah 1-800-FDA-1088 ah i report thei bawk.

Engtin nge kan damdawi hi kan dahkhawm ang? Hriselna lam pawh ngaihtuah ila.

He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni . He damdawi hi hmansual theih a ni. Chuvangin, rukbo laka inven nan hmun him takah dah rawh . He damdawi hi midang hnenah share suh. Mi dang hnena hralh emaw pek emaw hi thil hlauhawm tak leh dan kalh a ni.

Room temperature (20 atanga 25 degree Celsius / 68 atanga 77 degree Fahrenheit) ah dah tur a ni. Eng leh tuihna lakah venghim rawh. Bottle cap chu khar nghet takin dah la.

Pawimawh: He damdawi hi puitling dang, naupang, ran vulh dangte ei chuan thihna thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin damdawi hman loh i neih chuan cat litter emaw ground coffee grounds emaw ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la. Tichuan bag khar nghet takah emaw, coffee can khuhna neiah emaw dah la , bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Damdawi a expiry date pel tawh chu hmang suh.

He leaflet hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni. Thu hriat zawng zawng a keng tel lo mai thei. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist, emaw healthcare provider emaw nen inbia ang che.

Kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message)

Okay, vawiin hian methylphenidate chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? A tawi zawngin, ngaihvenna tichaktu leh lungkhamna tiziaawm thei damdawi a ni a, ADHD leh Narcolepsy ang chi natna enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni.

• Doctor hrilh rawh : Natna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei lai te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
• Dik takin hmang rawh: I doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a zat dik tak leh a hun takah ei rawh. Measuring device bik hmang rawh.
• Side effects te chu hre reng ang che:Side effect na tak i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
• Hrisel takin vawng rawh: Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh. Damdawi la awm zawng zawng chu uluk takin paih vek tur a ni.
• Zawhna zawt rawh: Thil ngaihtuah leh zawhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawh hreh suh.

I hriselna hi i tan a pawimawh em em a, chuvangin heng thupekte hi zawm a pawimawh hle.

` Methylphenidate, ADHD, Narcolepsy, stimulant, ngaihven, ngaihtuahna, hyperactivity, side effects, damdawi