Chaw ei zawhah a chang chuan i rilru a hah em? A nih loh leh, rilru hah emaw, thinlung natna emaw i nei em? Mi thenkhat chuan he harsatna hi an nei thei a, a chhan chu ei tur chu intestine kaltlangin zawi zawiin a kal a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi dangin a puih loh chuan damdawi pakhat Metoclopramide an tih chu doctor-te’n an rawt a ni. Vawiin hian he damdawi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge pek a nih?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, metoclopramide hi damdawi a ni a, eng emaw chen chu i ril a tidanglam thei a ni. Thil awmdan pahnih ah hman a ni ber a:
. Damdawi dangin a natna a thunun theih loh chuan doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi an pe thei a ni.
2. Digestive system kaltlanga chaw ei zawi zawia kal (Gastroparesis): Mi thenkhat chuan pum ruh tha lo tak tak an nei a, chuvangin ei tur chu intestines hnuai lamah zawi zawiin a kal thin. Hei hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chu chu puar chhuak, rilru hah, luak chhuak, pum na ang chi te a ni.
Chuvangin, he metoclopramide damdawi hian a tih chu i chaw ei kawng (digestive system)-a thau te chu a thawk tha zawk a, ei tur chu awlsam leh rang zawka a kal theih nan a pui a ni. Tichuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi natna lan chhuah dan nuam lo tak tak, puar, luak chhuak, leh thinlung natna te chu a tlahniam zauh zauh a. He damdawi hi a chang chuan doctor ten chhan dang vang pawhin an hmang thei bawk. Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt la.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?
Metoclopramide i ei tan hmain a hnuaia thil awmte hi i doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah i hrilh hmasa phawt a pawimawh a , he damdawi hian heng natna te hi a inzawm thei a ni.
- Breast cancer i neih emaw i nei tawh emaw a nih chuan .
- Depression i vei a nih chuan .
- Diabetes i neih chuan .
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan .
- Heart failure i neih chuan .
- Thisen sang i neih chuan .
- Kidney natna i neih chuan .
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- Parkinson natna emaw, chutiang chi movement disorder dang emaw i neih chuan .
- Pheochromocytoma (adrenal gland-a tumor bik lo awm, hormone secretion tam lutuk thlen thei) ang chi natna i neih chuan.
- Seizures i neih tawh chuan.
- Nangmah ta a niTun hmaa pum inkharkhip, thisen chhuak, perforation i neih tawh emaw, i neih tawh emaw a nih chuan.
- Metoclopramide, damdawi procainamide, chemical sulfites, damdawi dang, ei tur, ei tur rawng, emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai beisei emaw i nih chuan a pawi lo.
- Nu naupai lai i nih chuan.
I himna atan heng thilte hi i doctor hriattir hi a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi tui (liquid) angin a awm tlangpui. Kawnga ei a ni.
- Doctor-in a sawi angin a zat dik tak ei rawh. Prescription label-a tarlan ang chiah kha zawm rawh.
- Damdawi awm zat dik tak teh nan spoon bik emaw, tehna no emaw hmang fo ang che. I damdawi dawr i neih loh chuan zawt rawh. In lama teaspoon pangngai hmanga teh dik a harsa a, damdawi i ei tam lutuk emaw, i ei tlem lutuk emaw pawh a ni thei.
- He damdawi hi chaw ei hma minute 30 vel, chaw ei khama ei tur a ni. Chutih lai chuan damdawi hian hna a thawk tha ber.
- I damdawi chu a hun takah ei tum la, nitin hun inang deuhah ei tum rawh .
- I doctor-in a tih aia tam in ngai suh.
- He damdawi hi i ei apiangin damdawi dawr chuan special instruction leaflet (MedGuide) a pe ang che. Damdawi i hman apiangin ngun takin i chhiar tur a ni. Thu pawimawh tak tak a keng tel a ni.
- He damdawi hi naupang hnena pek dawnin a bik takin fimkhur a ngai. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, thurawn la rawh.
- I ei tam lutuk chuan: He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber emergency department emaw poison control center emaw call nghal rawh.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan enkawlna atan i doctor-in a lo hrilh tawh a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi midang hnenah pe suh, an tan a tha lo mai thei.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan skip rawh. Dose dang chu a hun ruatah ei tur a ni. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan a dose a tipung thei a, side effect a nei thei bawk.
He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge inzawm thei?
Metoclopramide hian damdawi dang, zu ang chi te nen a inzawm thei a, a ei dun chuan side effect na tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i ei dawnin a hnuaia mi te hi i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
- Zu
- Khuh, khawsik, leh allergy tan antihistamines a ni
- Atovaquone a ni
- Atropine a ni
- Bupropion (lungngaihna damdawi) .
- Lungkhamna emaw, mut emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Bladder lama harsatna nei damdawi, Oxybutynin leh Tolterodine te
- Depression emaw rilru natna emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Parkinson natna damdawi thenkhat
- Seizure damdawi, Phenobarbital leh Primidone te
- Pum lama harsatna nei damdawi, Dicyclomine leh Hyoscyamine te
- Motion sickness damdawi Scopolamine ang chi te
- Cyclosporine (immune tichhe thei damdawi) .
- Digoxin (lung natna damdawi) .
- Fosfomycin (antibiotic damdawi) 1.1.
- General anesthetics Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, leh Propofol te hi operation neih laiin mut tir nan an hmang thin.
- Insulin leh zunthlum damdawi dang
- Ipratropium (thluak lam natna damdawi) .
- MAOI damdawi (heng damdawi chi khat, lungngaihna enkawlna atana hman thin, Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te)
- Surgery neih chhunga taksa ruh tih hahdamna atana damdawi pek thin
- Opioid natna damdawi (e.g. tramadol, morphine) .
- Paroxetine (lungngaihna damdawi) .
- Phenothiazines (rilru natna enkawlna atana hman damdawi, e.g. Chlorpromazine, Mesoridazine, Prochlorperazine, Thioridazine) .
- Posaconazole (fungal dotu) a ni.
- Quinidine (lung natna damdawi) .
- Sirolimus (immune tichhe thei damdawi) .
- Tacrolimus (immune tichhe thei damdawi) .
He list hi a kim lo mai thei. Chuvangin i damdawi, thinghnah, vitamin leh dietary supplement i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek ang che. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che, thil thenkhat chu he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
Damdawi hman huna fimkhur tur thilte chu engte nge ni?
Metoclopramide i hman hunah pawh heng thilte hi i fimkhur tur a ni:
- I pum natna a lo reh tan theih nan kar engemaw zat a la ngai thei. Mahse, he damdawi hi kar 12 aia rei ei chhunzawm loh tur a ni.He damdawi hi i ei rei poh leh i ei tam poh leh side effect na tak i neih theihna a sang zawk. Hei hi kum 65 chunglam, hmeichhia emaw, zunthlum vei emaw i nih chuan a dik hle.
- I thunun theih loh chetna i neih tan chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh , chu chu hmui hrual, lei che rang, mit, lu, emaw kut leh ke chetna thunun loh, emaw taksa ruh inthlakna te hi a ni. Hengte hi Tardive Dyskinesia emaw Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) tih hming pu natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hengte hi a chang chuan damdawi ei tihtawp hnuah pawh a awm reng thei.
- Nang leh i chhungte chuan lungngaihna zual zel emaw, mahni intihhlum duhna emaw i neih chuan i hre reng tur a ni. Tin, i rilru put hmang inthlak danglam nghal, lungkham lutuk, rilru hahna, thinrim lutuk, thinrim lutuk, rilru hah lutuk, rilru hah lutuk, phur lutuk emaw, mut harsatna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal la, a bik takin damdawi i ei tan tirh emaw, a ei tur i thlak hnuah emaw.
- Khawsik sang tak i neih chuan mahni indahdam suh. Doctor hnen atangin thurawn la rawh.
- I muhil emaw, i luak chhuak emaw pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, machinery hmang suh, ngaihtuahna seng ngai thil engmah ti suh. Ding leh thut thut suh, a bik takin kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu hlauhawmna a ti tlem ang. Zu in hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei. Chuvangin, zu in loh tur.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin Metoclopramide hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo a, mi thenkhat erawh chuan an hmu ve tho.
I doctor hnena i hrilh nghal tur side effects:
Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan , doctor pan nghal rawh:
- Allergic reactions: Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hring, hmai, hmui, lei, kawr (thawk harsatna a thlen thei).
- Khawsik sang, taksa ruh khauh, thawk hah tam, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, buaina: Hengte hi neuroleptic malignant syndrome an tih natna hlauhawm tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hei hi emergency treatment ngai tak a ni.
- Prolactin level sang lutuk chhinchhiahna: Mipaah hnute duh loh zawng a lo thang lian a, hmeichhiaah chuan hnute atanga hnute tui chhuak, mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna emaw, hnathawh dan emaw a inthlak danglam a, hmeichhiaah chuan thlasik hun mumal lo a awm bawk.
- Thisen sang a san thut.
- Ke ruh, kut emaw, ke emaw a hring chhuak.
- Mahni intihhlum tumna te, rilru dinhmun a chhe zual zel te, leh lungngaihna rilru put hmang te.
- Taksa chetna thunun theih loh, tih nawn fo, taksa ruh a nghet lo emaw, a hrual emaw, a khur, a inthlauhna a hloh, a hahdam loh, a kal laiin ke a hrual: Hengte hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh angin extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS) tih natna lan chhuahna a ni thei.
Side effects that you don’t usually need to tell your doctor about , mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan report tur a ni:
Chungte chu a pawi lo tlangpui a, ni engemaw zat hnuah a reh mai ang. Mahse, an awm reng emaw, an tihbuai che emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hetiang hian hrilh rawh:
- Luak chhuak thei
- Mutthilh theih lohna
- Chauhna/chauhna
- Lu na
- Mut theih lohna emaw, mut harsat emaw
He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo mai thei. Heng bakah hian thil danglam tak i tawn chuan i doctor hnenah side effects chungchangah medical advice dil rawh.
Engtin nge i damdawi i dahkhawm ang?
- He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni .
- Room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius / 59 leh 86 degree Fahrenheit inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Freeze suh.
- Eng lakah venghim rawh. Chu chu ni êng direct-ah dah suh tihna a ni.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu hmang lovin paih mai rawh.
Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .
Okay, chuvangin he damdawi Metoclopramide an tih chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh ber berte kan sawi tawh a.
Hei hi doctor thurawn chauha hman tur damdawi a ni tih hre reng ang che. Zawhna i neih emaw, i hriat chian loh emaw chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawh hreh suh. I doctor-in a hrilh che aia tam ei ngai suh la, a hun bituk (kar 12) aia rei pawh hmang ngai suh. Side effects te chu fimkhur rawh. I hriselna hi i tan a pawimawh hle. Hrisel takin awm rawh!
` Metoclopramide, reflux natna, gastroparesis, nausea, heartburn, damdawi side effects, damdawi inzawmna
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