Natna thenkhat a awm a, chu chu damdawi chi hrang hrang bik tak tak hman a ngai a ni. Chuvangin chutiang damdawi chu i lo hrilh tawh a nih chuan a chungchang hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Mitapivat hi chutiang damdawi bik pakhat a ni. Vawiin hian he thuziak ah hian he damdawi Mitapivat tih hi kan sawi dawn a, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Mitapivat hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin kan thisenah hian thisen sen (red blood cells) a awm a. Hengte hi taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu cell te an ni. Mi thenkhat chu an pianpui atanga lo piang an ni a, chu chuan enzyme ‘Pyruvate Kinase’ an tih tlakchhamna a thlen thin. He enzyme hi a tlem chuan thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi a hun hmain a chhe vek a, a chhe vek thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi ‘hemolytic anemia’ an ti a, chu chu thisen sen (red blood cells) tihchhiat avanga thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) tihna a ni.
Chuvangin, he damdawi Mitapivat an tih hian a tih chu chu thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu a chhe rang lutuk loh nan a titawp a ni. Brand hming `PYRUKYND` hnuaiah pawh a awm bawk. He damdawi hian chu enzyme hnathawh chu a tichak a, thisen sen (red blood cells) dam chhung a tipung bawk. Chuvangin thisen tlakchham (anemia) hi control a ni.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i hriselna dinhmun chungchanga thudik thenkhat i doctor hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan i tâna a ṭhat leh tlâk loh leh i pêk dân tûr chiang takin i rêl thei ang.
| Situation i report tur a ni | Engvangin nge chu chu? (Pawimawhna) . |
|---|---|
| Liver natna | He damdawi hi taksa atanga liver kaltlangin a clear a, chuvangin liver natna i neih chuan i dose hi tihdanglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | He Mitapivat damdawi chauh ni lovin, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye dang pawh allergy i neih chuan min hrilh ngei ang che. |
| Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw | Naupai emaw, nau neih i tum emaw a nih chuan he damdawi hian naute a nghawng theih dan tur chu i doctor nen inbia tur a ni. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan | Damdawi chu hnute hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei em tih zawng la, nu hnute petu i nih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir rawh. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi ka ei tur pill a ni. Doctor-in a sawi angin a dose dik tak ei a pawimawh hle.
- A hun takah ei rawh: A theih phawt chuan nitin hun khatah i damdawi ei tum ang che . Hei hian i taksaa damdawi level chu a inmil reng theih nan a pui ang.
- Swallowing: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Tablet chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh. Tablet chu tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh.
- Titawp suh: I doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan i damdawi ei kha titawp suh. I damdawi ei chhunzawm zel a pawimawh a, i rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i ei chhunzawm zel a pawimawh.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi naupang hnena pek a nih chuan a bik taka enkawl a ngai mai thei. Doctor thupek dik takin zawm rawh.
Fimkhur tur: Overdose
Overdose i ei tawh mai thei nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal rawh. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
Tin, he damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh pek a ni tih hre reng ang che. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi dose khat ei theihnghilh hi tu chungah pawh thleng thei thil a ni. I tih chuan i hriatreng veleh la nghal rawh. Mahse, i ei tlangpui atanga darkar 4 aia tam a nih chuan missed dose kha skip rawh. Dose dang chu a hun ruatah ei tur a ni. Dose theihnghilh tawh chu siam that nan vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Mitapivat hian damdawi dang i ei lai nen a inzawm thei a, hei hian he damdawi hi a tichak lo thei a, a side effect pawh a tipung thei bawk.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Naupai venna damdawi | Naupai venna damdawi |
| Fungicide thenkhat | Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole te a awm bawk |
| HIV damdawi hman dan tur | Efavirenz chuan a rawn ti a |
| Sedative/muthilh theihna damdawi | Midazolam a ni |
| Tuberculosis damdawi thenkhat | Rifampin a ni |
Hei hi list kimchang a ni lo. Chuvangin i damdawi, syrup, herb, vitamin, leh supplement i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw a nih chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh bawk.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| 🚨 Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, mit, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw, thawk harsa, thawk harsa. |
| ✅ A awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hrilh rawh | |
| Hnung lam natna | Hnung lam natna |
| Joint natna | Joint natna |
He list-a tarlan loh symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan i doctor hnenah thurawn dil rawh.
Engtin nge damdawi chu ka dahkhawm ang?
- Naupang lakah hlat rawh: Damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah fo ang che.
- Temperature: Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Khua lum lutuk emaw, tui lum lutuk emaw lakah venghim rawh.
- Original container: Damdawi hi a dawnna original bottle-ah dah a tha ber.
- Damdawi hman zawh tawh: Damdawi hman hun tawp hnuah hman loh tur. Damdawi hun tawp tawh emaw, duh loh emaw chu uluk takin paih thin ang che. Hospital damdawi dawr ṭhenkhat chuan damdawi hlui pawm theihna program an nei thei a ni. A nih loh leh, pill chu bottle atang chuan la chhuakin, coffee ground emaw lei emaw hman tawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag khar nghet takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Damdawi hi eng thil vangin toilet-ah hian paih ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Mitapivat hi Pyruvate Kinase tlakchham vanga thisen tlakchhamna damdawi bik a ni. I doctor-in a tih angin a dose pek chu ei rawh.
- Tablet chu tichhia ngai suh, tikehsawm ngai suh, chew ngai suh. A pumin ei rawh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh hriselna lama i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek ang che.
- Darkar 4 aia rei dose i miss chuan chu dose chu skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hi double ngai suh.
- Overdose i rinhlelh chuan National Poisons Information Center emaw, hospital ETU hnai ber emaw-ah kal nghal rawh.
- Allergy symptoms rang tak (hmai hring, thawk harsa) i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
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