Tuar theih loh, hun rei tak chhung hrehawmna i tawk em? A châng chuan natna tidamtu pangngaiin a tihdam theih loh chuan i doctor chuan Morphine ang damdawi chak zawk a pe thei bawk. Hei hi damdawi a ni a, fimkhur taka hman tur a ni a, doctor thurawn hnuaiah chauh hman tur a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian i zir belh leh ang u.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, Morphine hi natna tidamtu chak tak a ni a , natna khirh tak leh natna rei tak enkawlna atana hman thin a ni . Opioids an tih damdawi chi khata tel a ni. A danglam bikna chu "extended-release" damdawi a nih vang a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he capsule atang hian damdawi chu taksaah a chhuak zauh zauh a, darkar tam tak chhung natna chu a thunun tihna a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi hun rei tak natna tan chauh hman a ni. Natna rapthlak tak tan chuan a tha lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Morphine hi damdawi pakhat chauh a ni lo va, chuvangin i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun kimchang tak pek a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
| Hriselna dinhmun i doctor hriattir tur |
|---|
| • Brain tumor emaw lu hliam na tak emaw a awm |
| • Ruihhlo emaw zu ruih hmang emaw |
| • Lung natna, Asthma emaw, thawk lama harsatna dang emaw a awm thei |
| • Kal emaw, thin emaw natna |
| • Adrenal gland hnathawh a tlahniam |
| • Thyroid natna |
| • Pancreatic emaw Gallbladder emaw natna |
| • Seizures (Seizures) a awm |
| • Bowel lama harsatna emaw, ek chhuah harsatna emaw |
| • Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI antidepressant (e.g. Parnate, Nardil) i ei tawh chuan |
| • Morphine emaw damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| • Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He capsule hi tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin capsule hi tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh. Chutianga tih chuan darkar engemaw zat chhunga zawi zawiin ei tur damdawi chu vawi khatah a ei vek thei a, chu chuan overdose hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei.
Damdawi i ei hnua i lungawi loh chuan ei tur engemaw zat emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei thin ang che.
Capsule chu ei harsa a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Mi thenkhat chuan capsule ei harsa an ti thin. Chutiang a nih chuan capsule chu uluk takin hawng la, a chhunga chi te te chu ei tur lum leh nem tak, appleauce ang chi chungah dah rawh. Tichuan a pum pui chu chew lovin ei zo vek ang che. Nakinah dah suh. Tichuan i hmui chu tuiin silfai la, tui chu ei rawh. I kâah chi chu awm reng suh.
Damdawi hi i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei tur a ni. Dose pek aia tam ei ngai suh.
Vaukhânna: Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) hnai ber pan rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Morphine hian damdawi dang tam tak nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal, leh vitamin) te chu doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Hengte nen hian Morphine hi ei loh vek tur a ni. | |
| MAOIs (depression damdawi chi khat) . | Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te an ni |
| Damdawi dang | Linezolid, Methylene blue, Samidorphan a ni |
| Heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. | |
| Zu | - . |
| Allergy, khuh leh khawsik damdawi (Antihistamines) . | Piriton, Cetirizine tih chu a ni |
| Lungkhamna emaw mut emaw damdawi | Diazepam, Alprazolam tih a ni |
| Depression damdawi dang | Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine hmanga siam a ni |
| Painkiller chak tak dang emaw, ruihhlo emaw | Tramadol, Codeine chuan a rawn ti a |
| Muscle tih hahdamna a ni | - . |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- Tolerance: Hun a kal zel a, damdawi ei zat inang chu natna level inang control nan a tawk tawh lo mai thei. Hei hi ``tolerance'' an ti a, hei hi thil pangngai a ni. I natna a reh loh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. A tul chuan a dose chu a siamrem ang.
- Ruihhlo tuar thiam leh ruihhlo ngawlvei: He damdawi hi rei tak i ei chuan i taksain a lo thiam tawh thin. Addiction a ni lo. Addiction hi damdawi lam chhan awm lova ruihhlo hman avanga nungchang lama harsatna a ni. Doctor thurawn anga damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan titawp thut suh. Side effect awm loh nan dose hi tihhniam zauh zauh a ni.
- Naloxone hi hre reng ang che: Naloxone hi emergency damdawi a ni a, opioid overdose avanga nghawng a neih dan tur tihdanglam nan pek thin a ni. He damdawi eitu chhungte tan chuan hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle. I doctor hnenah engtin nge i neih theih tih zawt rawh.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei. Chuvangin, a nghawng dan i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Thawh leh thut thuai dawnin fimkhur hle ang che, a bik takin tar i nih chuan.
- Zu: Morphine ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. Side effect hlauhawm tak a thlen thei.
- Constipation: Constipation hi he damdawi hian side effect a nei tlangpui hle. Ni 3 chhung chawl i la chhuak lo a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
| Side effect a awm thei |
|---|
| I doctor emaw ETU emaw hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| • Allergic reaction - vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| • Thâwk harsa, thawk mumal lo emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, mut tam lutuk, hriatna hloh. |
| • Thisen sang hniam - luak chhuak, muhil, mit hmuh fiah lo. |
| • Adrenal function tlahniam chhinchhiahna - luak chhuak, luak chhuak, ei duh lohna, hah lutuk. |
| Hengte hi a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
| • Ek khal |
| • Luak chhuak, mutthilh |
| • Kawng a vawt |
| • Lu na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak |
Engtin nge damdawi i dahkhawm leh i paih thin?
Hei hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah khar rawh . A hman dik loh theih avangin rukruk lakah venghim rawh.
He damdawi hi midang hnenah share ngai suh. Chutianga tih chu dan kalh a ni a, a hlauhawm hle bawk.
Damdawi hman loh emaw, expired emaw te chu uluk taka paih a pawimawh. Damdawi in emaw, damdawi dawr emaw enkawl damdawi paihna program-ah hlan mai a tha ber. Hei hi a theih loh chuan toilet-ah flush down la, doctor hnenah zawhfiah erawh a finthlak hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Morphine hi damdawi chak tak a ni a, natna khirh tak, natna rei tak, natna tidamtu dangin a tihziaawm loh tan chauh pek a ni.
- Capsule chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh. A pumin ei rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh tur. Mut a thlen theih avangin lirthei khalh loh tur.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Tu hnenah mah share suh. Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah tur a ni.
- Overdose symptoms, thawk harsa emaw, mut tam lutuk emaw i neih chuan emergency doctor pan nghal rawh.
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