A chang chuan i hnar a inkhar a, thawk a harsa ang tih i hre mai thei, a dik em? I hnar kawngkhar atanga boruak lut tling lo ang maiin a lang. Hei hi nasal obstruction kan tih mai chu a ni. Hei hi khawsik mai a ni lo, a chhan thuk zawk pawh a awm thei. Hei hi chipchiar takin han thlir ila.
Hemi nen hian eng feature dang nge lo awm?
Hnar khar bakah hian natna dang engemaw zat i nei thei bawk. Heng symptom zawng zawng hian i doctor chu i dinhmun a hrethiam zawk ang.
- Facial tightness or pain: Pressure hriatna, a bik takin mit hnuai leh hmui area-a pressure awm.
- Hriak hriatna inthlak danglam: A chang chuan rim hriatna hi a tlahniam thei a, a bo vek thei bawk. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi (Dysosmia) kan ti a.
- Runny nose: Hnar chhuak fo thin.
- Kawnga thawk: Hnar atanga thaw lak a harsat avangin, hriat lohvin i ka atanga thaw lak hi i thlem thei a, a bik takin zan lamah.
- Chhuak: Zana mut laiin bengchheng hi a pung thei.
Hnar natna thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu hun eng emaw chen atan ni mah se, ṭhenkhat chu damdawi lam enkawl ngai a ni. A chhan berte han thlir ila.
| Chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Adenoids lian zawk a awm | Hengte hi hnar hnung lama gland awmte an ni. An lo hring chhuah chuan thawkna kawng an ti zim thin. Hei hi naupang tê têah chuan a tam hle . |
| Hnar emaw, hnar emaw a hring (swelling) a awm | Infection emaw allergy emaw hian hnar chhunga tissue te a ti hring thei a, thawk a ti harsa thei bawk. Entirnan, sinusitis leh allergic rhinitis ang chi natna te. |
| Septum a inthlak danglam | Hnar kawngkhar pahnih inkara cartilage leh ruh atanga siam wall (septum) chu an hrual chuan a sir khat atanga boruak luang chhuak chu a tlahniam thin. |
| Hnar polyps a awm | Hengte hi cancer ni lo, hnar chhunga lo piang chhuak an ni. Thlawhna kawng pawh an block thei bawk. |
| Pianpui atanga inkharkhip (Choanal atresia) . | Naute thenkhat chu an pian tirh lamah an hnar kawng chu tissue in a block thei bawk. |
| Hnar a hliam | Infiamna khelh laiin tlu emaw, accident emaw, hnar a hliam emaw chuan hnar pianzia a thlak danglam thei a, thawk pawh a tibuai thei a ni. |
| Hnar chhungah hnam dang thil a inkhung | A bik takin naupang te te an inkhelh lai hian an hnar chhungah thil te te, beads emaw peas emaw te an dah thei a. Hei hi emergency a ni. |
| Tumors a awm | Hnar congestion hi cancer leh cancer ni lo growth vang a ni thei. Mahse lungngai suh, hnar cancer hi a tlem hle. |
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Enkawlna chu i hnar natna chhan a innghat a ni. Hemi atana specialist te hi Otolaryngologist emaw ENT specialist emaw an ni.
- Antibiotics: Bacteria infection avanga sinus a lo hring a nih chuan i doctor chuan hengte hi a pe ang.
- Antihistamines: I harsatna hi allergy vang a nih chuan hengte hi pill angin emaw, hnar spray atan emaw i hman a ngai dawn a ni.
- Decogestants: Hengte hi hnar hrual tihziaawm nan hun rei lote chhung hman theih a ni a, mahse ni rei lote aia rei hman a tha lo.
- Steroids: Hengte hian a hring (swelling) a tiziaawm thin. Pill leh hnar spray ang chi an ni.
- In lama enkawl dan:Steam inhalation ang chi thil awlsam tak takte hian a chang chuan hahdamna engemaw chen a thlen thei a, mahse, harsatna a awm reng chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.
- Surgery: Enkawlna dang a hlawhtlin loh chuan a tawp ber atan surgery neih a ngai mai thei.
Surgery hi engtin nge i tih thin?
A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi minimally invasive surgery, hnar chhunga tih thin a ni a, incision lian tak tak siam lovin.
- Adenoidectomy: Naupangte adenoids hring (swellen) tihbo.
- Septoplasty: Hnar septum deviated chu tihdik.
- Polypectomy: Hnar chhunga polyp awmte paih chhuah.
- Balloon sinuplasty: Sinus cavities block tawhte hawn.
- FESS surgery (Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery): Hnar chhungah camera dahin tissue, sa hring emaw, hnar tibuaitu hnar emaw paih chhuah a ni.
Nasal congestion enkawl loh chuan eng nge thleng?
Hetianga lungawi lohna awm reng hian zan mut ṭhat theihna a tikhawlo thei che a ni. A châng chuan, hei hi sleep apnea-ah pawh a lo chang thei bawk. Naupangah chuan kâa thawk chhunzawm zel hian ha a hrual (malocclusion) a thlen thei a ni.
A tlem hle nachungin a chhan chu cancer natna a nih chuan enkawl loh chuan a darh thei a ni. Chuvang chuan a symptoms te ngaihthah loh a tha ber.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?
Khawsik ang chi natna tenau tak chu ni engemaw zat hnuah a reh tlangpui a, mahse, chu natna chu kar khat aia rei a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni.
Warning sign (Red Flags) ngaihven bik tur:
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
* Mit hmalam pan emaw, pakhat emaw pahnih emaw hmuh tan (double vision).
* Hmai bengchheng, natna nasa tak, emaw, a hring.
* Hmai sir lehlamah asymmetry emaw, chiang taka hmuh theih lump emaw a awm.
* Beng emaw ha emaw a na.
* Hnar thisen chhuak fo.
* Khawsik ni eng emaw zat a daih.
Hnar khar chu eng thil pawh ni se, rilru tibuaitu tak a ni thei. A chang chuan, over-the-counter damdawi hian a ti hahdam thei a, mahse a natna lan chhuah dan a awm reng chuan doctor pan a, a chhan dik tak hriat a, enkawl a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hnar hnar hi a tam viau nachungin, a chhan hrang hrang a nei thei a, chu chu allergy, infection, leh hnar congestion te hi a ni.
- Kar khat aia rei symptoms a awm reng chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor hmu ngei ang che.
- A chhan tam tak hi a pawi lo va, enkawlna dik tak hmangin a dam kim thei a ni.
- Hmai natna nasa tak, mit hrual, thisen chhuak fo ang chi vaukhânna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
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