Nasal leh paranasal tumor hi i hria em? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Hnar khar reng reng i nei em? A nih loh leh a sir khatah chauh awm ang maiin a lang em? A chang chuan hnar thisen i nei thin em? Khawsik mai maiah i ngai mai thei a, mahse a châng chuan a chhan dang a awm thei bawk. Vawiin hian hnar leh a kaihhnawih cavities (sinus)-a tumor awm thei chi hrang hrangte kan sawi dawn a ni.

Nasal tumor tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, nasal polyp chu hnar kawngkhar emaw, i hnar chhehvel boruak (paranasal sinus) emawa cell awm dan pangngai lo a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu benign an ni thei a, chu chu cancer an ni lo tihna a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu malignant an ni thei a, chu chu cancer vei tihna a ni.

Cancer ni lo (benign) hnar natna chi hrang hrang a awm a:

Hengte hi a tlangpuiin tumor awlsam, nunna atana hlauhawm lo an ni.

• Nasal polyps: Hengte hi i hre tawh mai thei. Hnar chhunga lo piang chhuak, natna nei lo, nêm tak an ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hnar natna (nasal congestion) fo nen an nei thin.
• Hemangioma: Hei hi thisen kalna kawng atanga siam tumor a ni. A chang chuan red bump te te ang maiin an lang thei bawk.

Malignant nasal tumor hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

Hengte hi a pawi deuh deuh a, a chhan chu cancer an nih vang a ni. Enkawl vat an mamawh a ni.

• Squamous cell cancer natna a ni
• Adenocarcinoma natna a ni
• Neuroblastoma : Hei hi cancer a ni a, nerve cell atanga intan a ni.
• Adenoid cystic cancer natna a ni
• Sarcoma: Hei hi cancer a ni a, connective tissue, ruh, cartilage, leh thau atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Nasal tumor leh paranasal sinus tumor hi eng nge an danglamna?

An pahnih inthlauhna ber chu tumor thanna hmun a ni. In pakhata pindan pahnih ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

• Nasal tumor: Hei hi i hnar chhungah a intan thin. Chu chu hnar hnung lamah direct-in, kan thawkna kawngpui lian takah a ni.
• Paranasal sinus tumor: Hei hi hnar vel boruak (paranasal sinus) atanga tan a ni. Heng cavities te hi sinusitis awmna hmun a ni a, an lo piang ta a ni. Heng cavities te hian luruh rit tihtlem nan a pui a, aw tan resonance a pe bawk.

Heng hnar natna hi tuin nge vei?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin hengte hi an siam chhuak thei a ni. Naupang, tleirawl, tar, mi zawng zawng hi hlauhawmah an awm. Mahse, cancerous nasal polyps hi kum 55 chunglam ah a tam ber a, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan mipa hian hmeichhia aiin nasal polyp an vei tam zawk tih an hmuchhuak

Hnar polyp hi a awm fo em?

Ni lo, nasal polyps hi a takah chuan a tlem hle.Engemaw. Chu chu mi zawng zawng tuar thei natna a ni lo tihna a ni. Lu leh kawng cancer zawng zawng zingah hian hnar leh paranasal sinus cancer hi a tlem hle. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo, mahse a symptoms hriat chian a pawimawh.

Hnar natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi tlem tal i ngaihtuah tur a ni a, a then chu common cold emaw sinus infection symptoms nen a inang thei a ni.

• Frequent nasal congestion or sinus congestion, a bik takin a sir khatah , a dam loh chuan a awm reng a nih chuan.
• Hriselna hloh emaw tihtlem emaw (anosmia) . I hriat lar rim hriat theihna i hloh nghal a nih chuan lungngai rawh.
• Nosebleeds , a bik takin a awm fo a, a sir khatah chauh a awm a nih chuan.
• Lu na , a bik takin damdawi ei chung pawha a awm reng leh a reh lo.
• Postnasal drip, chu chu hnar atanga rilru chhunga mucus luang chhuak hriatna a ni .
• Hnar atang hian tui sen emaw, sen emaw, pus ang chi chu a luang chhuak thin .
• Mit mittui tla fo (a tlangpui aia tam).
• A change in voice , hnar hmanga thusawi ang maiin.
• Hnar, mit, beng, hmui, a nih loh leh hmai chhehvela natna emaw, rilru hahna emaw hriatna .
• Hmai, hnar, hmui chunglam, a nih loh leh kawr chungah lump emaw, hliam emaw .
• Beng natna emaw, beng atanga tui chhuak fo emaw.
• Hriatna harsatna emaw, beng a ri reng reng emaw.
• Mit lama harsatna: Mit hring emaw, mit pakhat hmalam pan emaw, mit fim lo, mit pahnih, etc.
• I hmui hawn harsat emaw, jaw area-a natna emaw.

Eng thilin nge hnar natna thlen?

Dik tak chuan hnar polyp hi kan taksaa cell thanna thununtu genes tihchhiat emaw, inthlak danglamna pangngai lo emaw avanga lo awm a ni. Mithiamte chuan heng genetic changes te hi engvangin nge a awm tih chiang takin an la chhui chhuak mek a ni.

Mahse, hnar polyp vei theihna tipungtu risk factor thenkhat hmuhchhuah a ni. Anni chu:

• Zuk leh hmuam meikhu: Cigarette leh bidis zuk hi a pawi lo mai ni lovin, midang cigarette meikhu (secondary smoking) inhnim hi a pawi hle.
• Hun rei tak chhung thing leivut emaw savun leivut emaw nena inzawmna . Hei hi thingrem siamna, furniture leh kekawrte siamna lama inhmangte tan a pawimawh hle.
• Chemical leh meikhu thenkhat nena inzawmna: Entirnan, glue, radium, solvent, nickel, chromium, leh formaldehyde te nena inzawmna.
• Viral infection thenkhat (e.g. Human Papillomavirus - HPV) pawh a inrawlh thei tih finfiahna a awm bawk.

Hnar polyp hi enkawl loha dah a nih chuan eng harsatna nge awm thei?

Hnar cancer natna a nih chuan taksa hmun dangah a darh thei (metastasis) . Chu chu thil hlauhawm ber a ni. Entirnan, kawr, lung, thin leh ruh chhunga lymph node-ah te a darh thei a ni. Mahse, doctor-in he tumor hi a hmuchhuak hmasa a nih chuan , he darh theihna hi nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni. Chuvang chuan natna lanchhuahna a lan veleh damdawi lam pan vat a tha.

Hnar leh paranasal sinus cancer stage hrang hrang

Doctor-te chuan staging system hmangin hnar emaw paranasal sinus-a tumor chu eng chen nge a darh tawh tih an hre thei a ni. Hei hi enkawl dan tur ruahman nan an hmang thin. Stage lian pali a awm a, chungte chu:

• Stage I: Tumor hi hnar chhungah emaw paranasal sinus chhungah a la awm a. A darh lo.
• Stage II: Tumor hi hnar kawng emaw paranasal sinus emaw hmun dangah a darh tawh a, mahse chu ramri chhungah chuan a la awm reng a ni.
• Stage III: Tumor hi sinus ruh emaw mit zung emaw thlengin a darh tawh. A bul hnaia lymph node-ah pawh a darh thei bawk.
• Stage IV: Hei hi a na ber stage a ni. He tumor hi a bul hnaia tissue-ah te, thluak, luruh bul emaw, kawr thuk takah emaw a darh tawh a ni. Tin, lymph node hla tak tak emaw, taksa peng hla tak tak dang (lungs ang chi)-ah pawh a darh thei bawk.

He cancer stage chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei rawh. I dinhmun dik tak hrilh thei tur che chu a tha ber a ni. Zawh hlau suh.

Engtin nge hnar chhunga tumor awm chu i hriat theih ang?

Pakhatnaah chuan, i natna lan chhuahna nei doctor i hmuh hunah chuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang a , i natna lan chhuah dan te, chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin te, leh i hnathawh dan te a zawt ang. Tichuan, i dinhmun nena inmil test thenkhat an rawt ang. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Nasal endoscopy: Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan hnar chhungah tube te tak te, flexible tak (light leh camera te tak te awmna) a dah a, chu chuan hnar chhungah leh sinus cavities chhung a en a. Hei hian thil danglam tak, tumor ang chi chu a check thei a ni. A tul chuan tissue te tak te te chu he hun lai hian test (biopsy) atan lak theih a ni.
• Thisen test: I thisen sample lak a ni a, lab-ah test a ni a, hriselna dinhmun tlangpui leh tumor marker thenkhat enfiah a ni.
• Imaging test: Chung zingah chuan X-ray , MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan , emaw CT (computed tomography) scan te pawh a tel thei. Heng scan-te hian tumor chungchang chipchiar takin a tarlang thei a, chu chu a lian leh te, a awmna hmun te, a bul hnaia tissue-ah a darh tawh em tih te, leh lymph node-te a nghawng em tih te a ni.
• Biopsy: Hei hi test pawimawh tak a ni. Hetah hian doctor chuan tumor atanga tissue sample te tak te a la a, histopathological examination atan lab-ah a thawn a ni. He biopsy hmang hian tumor chu cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat theih a ni a, a nih chuan eng cancer chi nge a nih tih hriat a ni bawk.

Hnar cyst hi engtin nge i enkawl?

Hnar tumor enkawl dan hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan i hriselna zawng zawng, tumor chi (cancer nei emaw nei lo emaw), tumor lian tham leh awmna hmun, cancer stage leh mimal duh dan te pawh a tel.

A tlangpuiin doctor-te chuan cancer ni lo hnar tumor te chu operation hmanga lakchhuah an rawt thin.

Cancer nei hnar tumor tan chuan a hnuaia enkawlna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw inzawmkhawm hi hman a ni tlangpui: surgery, radiation therapy, leh a chang chuan chemotherapy.

Inzai

Surgery tum ber chu hnar natna (nasal tumor) a tam thei ang ber paih chhuah a ni. Cancer hi a bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan surgeon pawhin a la chhuak ang (neck dissection). A châng chuan, tumor awmna hmun azirin, hnar chhungah endoscope (endoscopic surgery) hmangin operation tih theih a ni a, pawnah incision siam ngai lovin. Mahse, tumor lian zawk thenkhat tan chuan hmai emaw lu pawnah incision siam a ngai mai thei. I dinhmun azirin i medical team-ah hian oral surgeon, neurosurgeon, leh beng, hnar leh beng (ENT specialist) te pawh an tel thei.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Hei hian cancer cell tihhlum nan high-energy rays hman a huam a ni. I doctor chuan radiation therapy chauh emaw, surgery nena hman dun emaw a rawt thei ang. A chang chuan, operation hmain radiation therapy pek a ni a, tumor tihtlem nan (neoadjuvant therapy). A nih loh leh, operation hnuah cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan radiation therapy pek a ni (adjuvant therapy). Surgery nei thei lo emaw, surgery duh lo emaw tan chuan surgery ai chuan radiation therapy chauh hman theih a ni.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Chemotherapy hi cancer cell tihhlumna atana anticancer damdawi hman a ni. Chungte chu ei emaw, thisenah emaw pek theih a ni. Chemotherapy hi surgery emaw radiation therapy angin hnar polyp enkawl nan hman a ni lo. Mahse, a nasat ber ṭhenkhatah chuan, cancer a darh tawh chuan, emaw, radiation therapy (chemoradiation) nghawng tihpun nan emaw, i doctor chuan chemotherapy a rawt thei a ni.

I hnar ah tumor i neih chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Nocancerous nasal tumor i neih chuan i doctor chuan surgery hmanga lakchhuah a rawt mai thei.Cancer nei lo hnar tumor hi a tlangpuiin nunna atana hlauhawm lo leh a lo lang leh theihna a tlem hle.

Mahse, cancerous nasal tumor i neih chuan i medical team chuan i tan bik treatment plan an siam ang. Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, a nih loh leh heng enkawlna inzawmkhawm te pawh a huam thei. Enkawl hnuah pawh cancer hi a lo kir leh tawh em tih hriat nan follow-up test i neih chhunzawm a ngai dawn a ni.

Hnar leh paranasal sinus-a cyst awmte hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Cancer nei hnar polyp tam zawk hi chu tihdam theih a ni a, a bik takin a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni. Cancer chi dang ang bawkin, hnar polyp chu hriat loha a awm rei poh leh a lo thang lianin a darh zau zawk thin. Hei hian a dam theihna chance a ti tlem thei a ni. Chuvangin a natna lan chhuah dan hre reng tur leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan tur kan ti a ni.

Hnar cancer leh Paranasal Cavities avanga damchhuahna rate

Nasal polyp natna kum nga chhunga dam rei zawng hi a inang lo a, cancer a darh dan azirin a inang lo.

• Tumor hi nasal cavity emaw paranasal sinus (localized)-ah chauh a awm chuan kum nga chhunga dam rei zawng chu 82% vel a ni . Hei hian he tumor chi hi mi 100 zinga 82 chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam dawn tihna a ni.
• Cancer hi a bul hnaia tissue emaw lymph node (regional)-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan he rate hi 52% vel a ni .
• Cancer hi taksa hmun hla tak takah a darh tawh a nih chuan he rate hi 42% velin a pung a ni .

Mahse hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh: Survival rates hi statistics a ni a, chu chu estimate a ni. Eng chen nge i dam dawn tih leh i enkawlna chu eng chen nge a hlawhtlin dawn tih chiang takin an sawi lo. Mi zawng zawng dinhmun a inang lo. Hemi chungchanga zawhna chiang tak i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber. Beiseina chu bansan suh.

Hnar polyp hi ven theih a ni em?

Hnar polyps hi a taka ven theih dan a awm lo. Mahse, meizuk bânsan a, secondhand smoke laka inthiarfihlim a, chemical meikhu leh leivut hlauhawm tak takte i tawrh lohna hmangin i hlauhawmna chu i tihtlem thei a ni . Chemical tha lo emaw leivut emaw (thingpui leivut, savun leivut) awmna hmuna hna i thawh chuan himna atana fimkhur dan tur dik tak zawm la, invenna hmanraw \ha tak tak (face mask, thawkna hmanrua ang chi) vuah tur a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Hnar natna lanchhuahna, hnar thisen chhuak tam, rimchhia, hnar inzawm reng (a bik takin a sir khatah), hmai na emaw, hring emaw i neih chuan doctor pan hmasak phawt tur a ni.General practitioner i hmuh hnuah, a tul nia an hriat chuan beng, hnar leh kawr lam specialist (ENT specialist) hnenah an refer ang che.

I doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw pawhin hnar natna a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawt hreh suh la, hreh suh:

• He tumor hi cancer a ni em, cancer ni lo?
• Khawiah nge tumor hi a awm tak tak?
• Engtiang chiahin nge tumor hi a lian?
• A darh tawh em? A nih chuan khawiah nge? (A darh tawh em? A darh a nih chuan khawiah nge?)
• Hei hi eng stage nge ni?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt? Tin, engvangin nge? (Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt? Tin, engvangin nge?)
• Enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih ang?
• Eng chen nge enkawl turin ka luh a ngai ang?
• Enkawlna hian eng side effect nge a neih? Engtin nge an enkawl theih ang?
• Enkawlna ka neih chhung hian hna ka thawk thei ang em, sikul ka kal thei ang em?
• Enkawl zawhah ka nun chu eng ang nge ni ang? Damna tluantling ka beisei thei ang em?
• Ka tan hian enkawlna dang a awm em?

I hnar ah tumor i neih chuan engtin nge a awm?

A tir lamah chuan nasal polyp symptoms hi common cold symptoms nen a inang hle. Chuvang chuan mi tam takin an ngaihven vak lo. A natna a zual zel chuan a sir khatah hnar a block a, a tha lo va, a awm reng thei bawk. A lan chhuah dan dangte chu hnar thisen chhuak, hmai na, rimtui tlakchhamna te a ni thei. Nasal congestion emaw sinus congestion emaw, a chunga kan sawi tak symptom dang emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Nasal polyps hi hnar chhung emaw paranasal sinus chhunga lo piang chhuak, a tlangpuiin a lo thang lian thin a ni. Cancer vei an ni thei a, an nei lo thei bawk. Polyp i nei tih i hriat hian hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mi zawng zawng chungah a thleng thin.

Nangmah emaw, i hriat tu emaw cancer vei i nih chuan, i doctor nen enkawlna kawng hrang hrang leh puihna programme chungchang zalen takin sawi rawh. In hriattirna dawng rawh. Zawhna zawt rawh. He huna lo awm thin lungkhamna, hlauhna leh lungkhamnate hmachhawn tura pui turin counselor biak pawh a \angkai thei bawk. I theih chuan cancer support group-ah tel ve la, local emaw online emaw pawh nise. Nangmah ang bawka thil tawk mek midangte nena inbiakna leh ngaihtuahna insem hi i rilru hriselna atan a tha hle. Nangmah chauh ni lo ang maiin i inhriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

` Hnar natna, paranasal tumor, hnar cancer, sinus cancer, hnar hrual, hnar thisen chhuak, rim hloh