Damdawi dawrah kal a, lu na emaw, ha na emaw, thlasik natna emaw i neih chuan natna tidamtu dil i nei bawk em? NSAID hi hetiang hun lai hian mi tam takin kan ei thin damdawi chi khat a ni. Hengte hian natna chauh a pui lo va, taksaa hring leh khawsik tihziaawmna atan a pui bawk. Mahse, an chanchin engzat nge kan hriat tak tak? Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.
I en hmasa ang u, heng NSAID te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) hi natna, hliam, leh khawsik tihziaawmna damdawi chi khat a ni . I doctor-in a rawn pe che a ni thei a, damdawi dawr aṭangin over-the-counter-in i la mai thei bawk. A chi hrang hrang an awm a.
- Tablet emaw capsule emaw ang chi a ni
- Liquid angin
- Gel emaw cream emaw vunah hnawih ang chi a ni
- A châng chuan rectal suppository angin an hmang bawk
Sri Lanka ramah hian NSAID chi hrang hrang zingah eng chi nge hman tlanglawn ber?
Heng damdawi \henkhat chu damdawi-in a lei theih loh a, a \hen erawh chu Doctor-in a pek chauhin lei theih a ni thung. A chi hnih hi han thlir ila.
| Damdawi pek loh tur | Doctor-in a pek dan chi hrang hrang |
|---|---|
| Aspirin (e.g. Disprin®) hman a ni. | Celecoxib (e.g. Celebrex®) hmanga tihdam theih a ni. |
| Ibuprofen (e.g. Brufen®, Ibugin®) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni. | Diclofenac (e.g. Voltaren®, Diclac®) te hi a tha hle a ni. |
| Naproxen Sodium (e.g. Naprosyn®) hmanga siam a ni a, a chhuahna hmun hi a nuam hle. | Indomethacin (e.g. Indocin®) hman a ni. |
| Mefenamic Acid (e.g. Ponstan®) hmanga siam chhuah a ni. | Ketorolac (e.g. Toradol®) hman a ni. |
NSAID hi eng atan nge hman a nih?
Heng damdawi te hi damdawi lam natna tlanglawn hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni. Entir nan:
- Muscle a na hle
- Arthritis natna a ni
- Tendonitis natna (Tendonitis) a ni
- Hnung lam natna
- Ha na
- Menstrual cramps a awm thin
- Lu na
He damdawi hian engtin nge hna a thawh?
A awlsam khawp mai. Heng damdawi te hian kan taksaa chemical thenkhat (prostaglandins) siamchhuahna chu a titawp a, chu chuan natna leh a hring chhuak thin. Hei hian kan natna, kan hring leh kan rilru hahna te a tiziaawm a ni.
He damdawi hi eng chen nge hman theih ang?
Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Damdawi dawr atanga NSAID hi counter-in i lei a nih pawhin, i doctor-te zawt hmasa lovin natna avangin vawi khatah ni 10 aia tam emaw, khawsik vangin ni 3 aia tam emaw hmang suh. Hengte hi hun rei lote chhunga natna tihziaawmna atan a tha hle a, mahse hun rei tak hman chuan a hlauhawm thei hle.
I doctor-in he damdawi hi rei tak ei turin a rawt a nih chuan a side effects, pum na leh pum na te hi fimkhur hle ang che. Heng zinga pakhat tal i tawn chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
NSAID hman hunah tute nge fimkhur tur?
Heng damdawi te hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei tan chuan hlauhawm tak an ni thei. A hnuaia thil awmte hi i neih chuan NSAID i hman hmain doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che.
| NSAID hman dan dik lo thei dinhmun | |
|---|---|
| A hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmunte hi i neih chuan: |
|
| A hnuaia mite hi a bik takin fimkhur tur a ni: |
|
Side effects awm tam ber chu engte nge ni?
NSAIDs hi a tam emaw, rei tak emaw ei a nih chuan side effect a awm theihna a sang hle. Ṭhenkhat chu tenau ni mah se, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a serious thei hle.
A pawimawh ber: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan NSAID pahnih hi a rualin emaw, a dose aia tam emaw ei loh tur a ni.
Gastrointestinal lama harsatna awm tam ber chu:
- Gas/Bloating a awm
- Lungchhung natna
- Pum a na
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Diarrhea emaw constipation emaw a awm thei
Heng pum harsatna tihziaawmna tha ber chu chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen pill hi ei hi a ni. Mahse heng symptoms te hi ni engemaw zat aia rei a awm chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi lam pan vat ngai vaukhânna chhinchhiahna!
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan NSAID ei kha bansan la , doctor pan nghal rawh. A then phei chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan a ngai mai thei.
| Warning signs - hengte hi fimkhur rawh! | |
|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal/urinary system nena inzawm a ni |
|
| Allergy leh symptom na tak tak dang a awm thei |
|
Tylenol (Acetaminophen) pawh hi NSAID a ni em?
Ni lo, hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. Sri Lanka ramah chuan he damdawi hi Panadol® tia kan hriat tlangpui a, chu chu `(Acetaminophen)` a ni. Natna leh khawsik a tiziaawm viau nachungin, swelling a tiziaawm lo. Chuvangin NSAID group-ah a tel lo. Pum natna nei tan chuan `(Acetaminophen)` hi NSAID aiin a tha zawk mai thei. Mahse eng thil pawh ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt a tha.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- NSAIDs hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, natna, hliam, leh khawsik tihziaawmna a ni. Mahse mi zawng zawng tan an inhmeh lo.
- Dose hniam ber hmang fo la, hun rei lote chhung atan.
- Hengte hi ni eng emaw zat a zawnin Doctor rawn hmasa lovin hmang suh.
- He damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei fo la, pum na tihziaawm nan.
- Damdawi dang, kal, thin, thinlung natna, emaw, gastritis emaw i neih chuan NSAID i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
- Thil tha lo na tak i neih chuan damdawi lam pan vat la, chu chu ek dum, pum na tak, thawk harsa emaw te hi a ni.
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