I fa hian thil engemaw hriatthiam harsa a ti em? Chu chu Nonverbal Learning Disability a ni em?

I fa hian naupang dangin awlsam taka an hriatthiam theih thilte chu a hrethiam lo deuh fo thin em? A nih loh leh, pheikhawk hrui phuar emaw, bike khalh zir emaw ang chi hna awlsam tak tak ṭhenkhat thawh nân mi dangte aiin hun rei zâwk a ngai em? Heng thil hnung lamah hian kan hriat chian loh thil a awm mai thei. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat, Nonverbal Learning Disability (NVLD) chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Nonverbal learning disability (NVLD) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, NVLD (Nonverbal Learning Disability) hi i fate’n an thil hmuh, chu chu hmuh theiha hriatna leh hmun hrang hranga thu hriatte a hriatthiam theihna leh a hman theihna tichhe thei dinhmun a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan naupang chuan a chhehvela thil awmte hriatthiamna kawngah harsatna tlem a nei a, a nih loh leh hmun khata thil awmte inzawmna hriatthiamna kawngah harsatna tlem a nei a ni. A châng chuan, heng naupangte hian rilru lama concept pakhat suangtuahnaah emaw, an rilrua chinfel ngai harsatna chinfelnaah emaw harsatna an nei thei bawk. I fain a hmaa ball a man emaw, a ṭhianpain mak ti taka a en emaw chuan, thluak chuan chu thusawi chu hrethiam tûr leh a ṭul anga chhân lêt nân signal tê tê a mamawh tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Visuospatial skills chu engte nge ni?

Doctor te chuan hei hi visuospatial skills an ti a . Thumal mawi tak angin a ri thei a, mahse i fa thluak chuan engtik lai pawha a hmuh apiang – an lam pan ball lo kal emaw, a ṭhianpa mak tih hmel emaw pawh ni se – a process thei tihna mai a ni a, a chhanna atan eng nge tih tur a hre thei tihna a ni. Entirnan, depth perception leh hand-eye coordination te hi heng visuospatial skills te hi a bik takin a ni.

I fa hian NVLD a vei a nih chuan an thluak hian a thil hmuh leh a process dan tur a hrethiam lo. Hei hian an nun kawng tam takah harsatna a thlen thei a – sikul hnathawh atanga ṭhiante nena inpawh tawnna thlengin. Mahse enkawlna leh puihna dik tak nen chuan a natna hi enkawl theih a ni.

NVLD hi developmental visuospatial disorder tia hriat a ni bawk . Zirchiangtu thenkhat chuan he hming hian a dinhmun hi a sawifiah dik zawk niin an ngai. "Disability" tih ai chuan "nonverbal learning disorder" tia sawi a ni \hin a, mahse hengte hi chutiang dinhmun inang an ni.

Naupang NVLD vei hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Heng visuospatial harsatna te hi NVLD thil langsar ber a ni. Mahse i thil hmuhte hmachhawn thiamna chu i fain a duh emaw, a tih ngai emaw thil tam takah chuan a pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hian zirlai te, ṭhiante nena inpawh tawn te, inkhelh te, leh hmun khat aṭanga hmun danga kal te a huam a ni.

Chumi awmzia chu i fa hian a inzawm lo ang maia lang chi hrang hrang a lantir thei tihna a ni. Entir nan:

• Math problem buaithlak tak tak chinfel harsa.
• Khawtlang inpawhna lama harsatna.
• Inkhelhna hmuna clumsiness emaw clumsiness emaw.

He hmun leh hun chhunga thil hmuh theihte hriatthiam harsatna hian naupang nun kawng hrang hrang, inzawm lo anga langte a nghawng thei a ni.

I fa hian a hnuaia hna thenkhatah hian harsatna a nei thei a ni:

• Kekawr hrui bun.
• Bike khalh zir.
• Scissor hmanga shape cutting.
• Puzzle siam.
• Maze chhunga kawng dik zawn.
• Ball man emaw, vawrh emaw.
• I thil hmuh kha hre reng a, re-drawing.
• Thil pakhat chu angle dang atanga thlir chuan eng ang nge a nih ang tih ngaihtuah.
• Map enin i kawng zawn.
• Geometry tih, a nih loh leh fraction hriatthiam.
• Hmêl lan dân emaw, taksa lam ṭawngkam emaw hriatthiamna.
• Metaphorical language hriatthiamna.
• Hna lian tak chu a then te tea then a, tihfel tir.

He list hi a kimchang lo hle tih hre reng ang che, mahse zirchiangtute’n an hmuhchhuah mizia thenkhat a huam tel a ni.

Zirna thenkhatah chuan NVLD vei naupangte hian thusawi thiamna chu a tlangpuiin a zatve emaw, a tlangpui aia sang emaw an nei tlangpui tih a tarlang . Chumi awmzia chu thusawi leh chhiar thiam tak an ni tihna a ni. Mahse hei hi NVLD feature a ni tak tak em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan zirchianna tam zawk neih a ngai a ni.

NVLD awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Researcher-te chuan NVLD hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo a, mahse thluak insiam dan leh/ emaw hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm niin an ngai. Chu chu NVLD hi neurodevelopmental disorder , a nih loh leh i fa thluak hnathawh dan tichhe thei dinhmun a ni tihna a ni.

Research a kal zel chuan hemi chungchang hi kan zir belh zel dawn a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan NVLD vei leh nei lote thluak thlalak an la a, a inang leh inang lo an zawng thin. Zirna dangte chuan NVLD vei te chu neurodevelopmental disorder dang, autism emaw ADHD emaw nei te nen an khaikhin a. Zirchiangtute chuan heng natna hrang hrangte hi a tlangpuiin an hriat duh a, chubakah NVLD-a thil awm chhan leh thil dangte pawh hriat an duh a ni.

Engtin nge NVLD hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor-te chuan i fa chungchang sawipuiin NVLD an hmuchhuak thin. I fain eng thil nge a tihbuai te, eng nge i hmuh chhuah te, engtikah nge heng chhinchhiahnate hi i hriat hmasak ber tih te an zawt ang. I phalna la chuan doctor-te pawhin i fa emaw, an zirtirtute emaw, mi dang emaw an biak theih bawk.

NVLD hriat theihna tur criteria mumal tak a awm lo. Chu chu NVLD hi Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) , doctor-te’n neurodevelopmental leh mental health disorders hriat theihna atana an hman lehkhabuah official diagnosis a nih loh vang a ni. He condition hi DSM edition lo awm turah pawh a tel ve mai thei. DSM-a condition dah belh tur chuan expert-te tan hun rei tak leh step tam tak a ngai a ni.

NVLD hi official medical diagnosis la ni lo mah se, doctor-te chuan i fa chu "NVLD profile"-ah a inmil em tih an rel ang. Chumi awmzia chu i fain a natna mizia a neih a, a tul anga hmanraw leh puihna a hlawkpui dawn a nih chuan doctor-te chuan an ngaihtuah ang.

Condition dang nen hian inzawmna a awm em? (Co-occurring condition hrang hrang) 1.1.

Doctor-te chuan neurodevelopmental condition dang, autism , specific learning disorders, a nih loh leh ADHD -te chhinchhiahnate pawh an zawng thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu NVLD vei naupang thenkhat chuan heng co-occurring conditions zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an nei thei a ni.

I fa doctor chuan engtin nge an diagnosis (or rule out a condition) ang tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che. Doctor-te chuan i fa chu an inkhelh lai emaw, hna awlsam dang an tih laiin emaw an en tlangpui ang. I fate biak leh khelhpui ang chi thil an ti thei bawk. Step tinah i tel ve ang a, i fa chungchânga i hriatte chuan a kalphung kaihruaituah a ṭanpui ang.

NVLD hi autism spectrum-ah hian a tel ve em?

Ni lo, NVLD hi autism emaw autism spectrum-a tel emaw nen a inang lo. NVLD hi condition hran a ni a, chu chu visual leh spatial information nena challenges hmanga sawifiah a ni. Mahse, autism nei naupang thenkhat chuan NVLD an nei ve thei bawk.

NVLD hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Doctor-te chuan i fa mamawh ang zela enkawlna an siamsak ang. I fain ni tin hna a thawh theih nân enkawlna ṭhenkhat, occupational therapy ang chi chu an rawt thei a ni. Social skills group-te hian i fa chu a rualpuite nena inpawh dan tur leh hmel lan dan leh taksa hman dan a hriatthiam theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Tin, co-occurring condition dang a awm chuan doctor-te chuan tanpui turin enkawlna emaw, therapies emaw an rawt thei bawk. Chungte chu i fate natna hmuhchhuah dan leh an mimal mamawh danah a innghat ang.

NVLD vei naupangte hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?

I fa hmalam hun chu an mitdelna nasat dan leh co-occurring condition eng pawhah a innghat a ni. I fain heng thluak inthlak danglamna te hi a enkawl theih nan leh a chakna te a hman tangkai theih nan enkawlna leh hmanraw hrang hrang a awm a. I naupang enkawltu doctor chuan i fa tana tha ber tur leh i beisei tur chungchang a hrilh belh thei che a ni. NVLD vei naupang nu leh pate leh/ emaw NVLD vei puitlingte nena inzawmna siam theihna khawtlang thlawp turin an kawhhmuh thei bawk.

Nonverbal Learning Disability , a nih loh leh developmental visuospatial disorder hi zirchianna lian tak a ni. NVLD chungchang leh he natna vei naupang leh puitlingte tanpui dan tur kan zir belh zel a ni.

Engtikah nge ka fa chungchangah doctor thurawn ka lak ang?

I fate hmasawnna emaw, an hriselna kawng eng emaw chungchangah zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiangin i naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbia ang che. Tin, i fa chu an routine well-check zawng zawngah hruai ngei ang che . Heng test-te hian doctor-te chu hmasawnna lama harsatna emaw, chak lohna emaw a awm chuan a hriat theih nan a pui a, i fate tanpui dan tur a rawt bawk.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I naupang enkawltu hnenah hetiang zawhna zawt hian i hre belh thei ang:

• Nonverbal Learning Disability chungchang hi eng nge min hrilh theih ang?
• Ka faah hian eng chhinchhiahna nge ka fimkhur tur?
• NVLD i vei tih hriat theih nan eng nge i tih ngai?
• Engtin nge ka fa mamawh chu ka phuhruk ang?
• Eng enkawlna leh hmanrua nge i rawt?

Nonverbal learning disabilities hian i fa nun kawng tam tak a nghawng thei a ni. Vawi tam tak chu naupangin a hrilhfiah theih loh zawngin an nghawng a ni. Naupangin thil tih a\anga a inhnukdawk emaw, a grade a tlahniam thut emaw chuan an rilru chhunga thil thleng hriat a harsa thei hle.

Naupang hmasawnna hi thil buaithlak tak, thil danglam tak a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. Mahse i fa hian hmuh theih hna a thawk nasa hle niin a lang a nih chuan NVLD hi a hrilhfiahna pakhat a ni thei. I naupang enkawltu doctor chuan he thu hi a hrilh belh thei che a, i fa mamawh phuhrukna tur thil awmte hriatthiamna kawngah a pui thei bawk che a ni.

He thawnthu atanga in lama kan hruai duh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian point pawimawh tak tak thenkhat i hrechhuak leh ang u:

• NVLD hi naupangin thil hmuh theih leh hmun a hriatthiam theihna a nghawng a ni. Thu hmanga inbiakpawhna a nghawng lo..
• Hei hian pheikhawk hrui phuar atanga ṭhiante hmel lan dan hriatthiamna thlengin harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
• Hei hi autism a ni lo va , mahse autism nen hian a awm dun thei bawk.
• A chhan dik tak hriat ni lo mah se, thluak hnathawh danglamna nen a inzawm nia ngaih a ni .
• Naupang chu hriat chian leh puihna dik tak (e.g. occupational therapy) a nih chuan naupang chu a dam tha thei ang.
• I fa chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor pan ngei ang che . Thil pakhat i hriat chian hma poh leh tanpui a awlsam zawk.

Lungngai suh, nangmah chauh i ni lo. A hmasa ber chu heng dinhmunte hi hriat chian a ni.

` NVLD, zirlai harsatna, mit hmuhna hmun thiamna, naupang thanlenna, neurodevelopmental disorder, nu leh pa lam thurawn, naupang hriselna