Chhungkaw ruahmanna siamna atan naupai venna damdawi i hmang em? Nge i ngaihtuah em? Hmanraw tangkai tak ni mahse, heng pill te hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle a, taksa a nghawng dan te, i hman huna fimkhur tur te i hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
Heng family planning pills te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi hormone awmna pill chi khat an ni. He thuziak a kan sawi tur pill chi bik hian hmeichhe hormone chi hnih estrogen leh progestin a nei a . Heng pill te hnathawh ber chu naupai venna a ni.
Engtin nge chu chu a lo thlen? Ngaihtuah teh, thla tin hmeichhe taksain ovary a\angin egg a chhuah \hin. Hei hi ovulation kan ti a. Naupai tur chuan he egg hi sperm nen a inzawm a ngai a ni. Chuvângin, heng pill-a hormone-te hian i taksa chu ovulate, chu chu egg chhuah tûr chu a titawp a ni . Egg a awm loh avangin naupai theihna tur kawng a awm lo. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi oral contraceptive kan ti a.
Naupai venna bakah hian doctor-te chuan hormone kaihhnawih harsatna dangte tan heng pill te hi an pe fo thei bawk.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Heng pills te hi mi zawng zawng tan a ni lo. Chuvangin doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka sawifiah a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia natnate hi i neih emaw, i history-a i neih tawh emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che .
| Damdawi lam dinhmun/risk factor | Ngaihtuah tur chhan |
|---|---|
| Thisen kalna kawng natna, thisen zam history, emaw stroke emaw | Heng pill te hian thisen zam a tipung deuh thei a ni. |
| Hnute, serh, nausen pum, ovarian emaw, thin cancer emaw a ni | Hormone hian cancer chi thenkhat thanna a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Thisen sang lutuk | Pills hian thisen sang a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum, cholesterol sang emaw triglycerides emaw | Heng dinhmunte hian thinlung natna a tipung a, pill hian nghawng tlemte a nei thei bawk. |
| Lung natna, heart attack nei tawh emaw, heart valve lama harsatna nei emaw | Lung natna nei te hnena heng pill te hi pek dawnin fimkhur hle tur a ni. |
| Migraine, a bik takin mit lama harsatna nei chi hrang hrang | A chang chuan migraine hi a na zual thei a, stroke hlauhawmna pawh a sang thei bawk. |
| Liver natna, kal natna emaw, gallbladder natna emaw | He organ hian taksa atanga hormone lakchhuahna process a nghawng a ni. |
| Meizial zu mi i nih chuan (a bik takin kum 35 aia upa i nih chuan) . | Hei hi risk factor na tak a ni a, thisen zam hlauhawmna nasa takin a tipung a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | Heng pill te hi chutiang hunah chuan hman a tha lo. |
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Protein C/S tlakchhamna ang chi natna te | Heng dinhmunte hi a awm chuan thisen zam a awm theihna a sang hle. |
Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan he pill chi hi i tan a tha lo mai thei. Chuvangin, engmah thup lovin i doctor nen inbiakna neih hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle .
Heng pills te hi engtin nge dik taka hman theih ang?
Hei hi a awlsam hle a, mahse discipline nena tih ngai thil a ni.
- Nitin hun khatah pill ei thin ang che: Thil tih dan angin nitin hun khatah pill ei thin ang che . Phone-ah alarm set la, hriat nawn tirna tur a ni.
- Pack-a order awm dan tur: Pill pack-a date leh arrow tarlan order angin pills ei tur a ni.
- Chaw ei nen: Mi thenkhat chuan heng pills te hi an ei hnuah hian nausea an nei thei. Hei hi tihziaawm nan chuan pill hi chaw ei rual emaw, ei zawhah emaw i ei thei bawk.
- Pill i ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?: Pill i ei theihnghilh chuan i damdawi pack-a thupek awmte chu enfiah rawh. A tlangpuiin pill pakhat i miss chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal tur leh a pill dang chu a hun ruatah ei turin an ti thin. Mahse, pill pakhat aia tam i ei loh chuan an thatna a tlahniam thei. Chutiang hunah chuan naupai venna dang, condom ang chi chu i period leh tur thlenga hman a him zawk. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
Fimkhur tur: He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center ah call nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh. He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
Heng pills nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Heng pills te hi i ei a nih chuan damdawi dang i ei lai te pawh i fimkhur tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat hian heng pill te hi a thatna a ti tlem thei a, a side effect a tipung thei bawk.
Heng pills te hi a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian hmang lo turin kan fuih tak zet a ni:
- Dasabuvir a ni a; ombitasvir tih a ni a; paritaprevir tih hi a ni a; ritonavir a ni
- Ombitasvir hi a awm a; paritaprevir tih hi a ni a; ritonavir a ni
Tin, damdawi dang tam tak hian heng pills te nen hian an inzawm thei bawk. Entirna thenkhat chu:
- Antibiotics thenkhat , a bik takin TB enkawlna atana hman thin, rifampin ang chi te.
- Epilepsy natna damdawi (e.g. phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin) te.
- HIV/AIDS enkawlna atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g. ritonavir).
- Thlai chi hrang hrang, St. John’s Wort ang chi .
- Antifungals (e.g. griseofulvin) a ni.
- Damdawi thenkhat zunthlum, cholesterol, leh thisen sang tan.
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvângin , i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal products, leh painkillers te pawh tiamin) i doctor hnênah hrilh rawh . Tin, i zuk leh hmuam leh zu in chungchangah doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ngei tur a ni.
Pill hman huna ngaihtuah tur thil
Meizial zu leh risk
Pawimawh tak: Heng pill i ei lai hian meizuk i nih chuan thisen zam leh stroke i neih theihna a sang hle. He risk hi kum 35 chunglam i nih chuan a sang hle. Chuvangin he damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan meizuk loh vek turin kan chah tak zet a ni.
Thu pawimawh dangte
- Scheduled Tests: Heng pills te hi i ei lai hian doctor-in a tih angin scheduled test (e.g., thisen sang check, hnute exam, Pap smear) ah te tel thin ang che.
- Naupai rinhlelh: Naupai nia rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan pill ei kha bansan nghal la , doctor pan rawh.
- Swelling: A chang chuan heng pills te hian i taksaah tui a vawng reng thei a, i kut zungtang, kut leh ke te a ti na thei bawk. Chutianga i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh .
- Ni sensitivity: Heng pills i ei lai hian i vun hi ni êng lakah a sensitive deuh thei. Chuvang chuan sunscreen hman a tha a, ni chhuahna hmuna chhuah dawnin taksa khuh tu thawmhnaw hak a tha.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna laka invenna a awm lo: Hei hi hre reng ang che. Heng pill te hian naupai lakah chauh a venghim che a ni. HIV (AIDS) emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna lama kai theih natna dang (STI) lakah an venghim lo che a ni. Condom ang chi barrier method i hmang tur a ni.
Side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin heng pill te hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. A tam zawk hi chu an serious lo va, taksain damdawi a hman thiam deuh deuh chuan an bo vek thin. Amaherawhchu, a bik taka kan hriat chian tur chhinchhiahna thenkhat a awm.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Thisen zam natna lanchhuahna | Ke na, a hring, lum, thawk harsa, rilru tight. |
| Stroke natna lan chhuah dan | Hmai, kut emaw, ke emaw-ah rang taka rilru hah emaw, chak lohna emaw, tawng harsa, buai, kal harsa, lu na nasa tak. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum/brown, mit/vun sen. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thisen sang sang, migraine thar emaw na zual emaw, lungngaihna, vaginal discharge pangngai lo. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Hnute na | Hnute natna emaw, tightness emaw. |
| Thlasik mumal lo | Menstrual cycle inkar ah spotting tlem a awm. Hei hi thla hmasa lamah chuan thil pangngai a ni. |
| Vun rawng a danglam | Hmai emaw, ni chhuahna vun emaw-ah hmun dum a awm. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Family planning pills hi naupai venna atana hmanraw tangkai tak a ni a, mahse nitin a hun taka hman a nih chauhvin .
- Heng pills te hi i tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna chanchin kimchang leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
- Heng pills te hi i ei a nih chuan zu in loh vek tur a ni . A hlauhawm hle a, a bik takin kum 35 chunglam i nih chuan.
- Heng pill te hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna laka a veng lo va, HIV pawh a tel a ni . Chumi atan chuan condom ang chi method a ngai a ni.
- Lu na nasa tak, rilru na tak tak, ke na tak tak ang chi side effects na tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Harsatna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan i doctor biak pawh hlau suh.
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