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A awlsam zawngin, Nuclear Bone Scan tih hi eng nge ni?
Nuclear Bone Scan hi special imaging test a ni a, i ruh hriselna a enfiah thin. ‘Skeletal Scintigraphy’ an ti bawk. I taksaah radioactive substance te tak te, him tak (‘tracer’ emaw ‘radionuclide’ emaw kan ti) inject a ngai a ni. Tunah chuan, " Aw, ka taksaah radioactive thil ka dah em?" Lungngai suh. Hei hi damdawi tlemte, control theih tak, him tak a ni. A dik tak chuan he thil hi i taksaa a luh hian i ruh system-ah a kal nghal vek a ni. A bik takin, he thil hi ruh chhunga chemical emaw taksa emaw inthlak danglamna emaw, chhiatna emaw, natna hrik emaw, thil danglam bik awmna hmunah a khawlkhawm thin. Tichuan, camera bik (scanner) chuan he radioactive substance awmkhawmna hmunte chu a hmuchhuak a, thlalak, map ang maiin a siam a ni. He map hi en hian i doctor chuan i ruh harsatna awmna leh eng ang harsatna nge a nih tih chiang takin a hmu thei ang.Engvangin nge he ruh scan hi ti turin min tih?
Ruh scan tih theih chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. X-ray pangngai hmanga hriat harsa tak tak, harsatna fiah lo tak tak pawh a hmu thei a ni. A chhan berte han thlir ila.| Condition emaw a chhan emaw | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Fractures a awm | A bik takin X-ray-a thil lang lo, hip ang chi fracture leh infiammi te zingah stress fracture awm fo te hriatchhuah nan. |
| Arthritis natna a ni | Arthritis, ruh natna leh ruh natna thlentu natna hian ruh a nghawng dan hi en rawh. |
| Paget-a natna chu ruh a ni | Hemiah hian thil thleng chu taksain ruh tissue hlui a lak chhuah a, ruh thar a siam dan chu a tibuai a ni. He dinhmun hi hriatchhuah tir rawh. |
| Ngawt | Ruh atanga cancer intan emaw ruh a cancer darh ( metastatic cancer ) emaw enfiah thin ang che . |
| Infection awm thei te | Ruh natna (osteomyelitis) emaw, artificial joint (hips, khup) nena inzawm infection te enfiah thin ang che. |
| Avascular necrosis (ruh tissue thihna) 1.1. | Ruh chhunga thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte a block avangin ruh tissue hi a thi thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi i nei em tih enfiah rawh. |
Scan hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
Hei hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. A pangngaiin i ei leh in thei. Mahse, thil thenkhat chuan scan-na atana hman tracer hnathawh dan a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah a hnuaia mite hi hrilh ngei ang che.- Tun hnaia bismuth awmna damdawi (e.g., pum ti na thei damdawi Pepto-Bismol ang chi) i hman tawh chuan.
- Tun hnaia medical test-a barium (e.g., barium swallow, barium enema) hmanga test i neih chuan.
Engtin nge scanning process hi a thawh?
Hetiang kalphung hi stage engemaw zatah a thleng a, mahse pakhat mah hi a hrehawm lo.1. Damdawi inject
A hmasa berin medical staff member pakhat chuan i kut emaw, i kut emaw vein pakhatah tracer awmna injection te tak te a inject ang. Injection pek a nih chuan stinging sensation tlem tih loh chu natna dang a awm lo.2. Nghah hun
Injection hnuah darkar 2 leh darkar 4 inkar chhungin tracer hian i thisenah a kal a, i ruh chhungah a awm khawm thin. Hemi chhung hian i duh duh i ti thei a ni. Lehkhabu i chhiar thei a, i phone i check thei a, damdawi ina nghahna hmunah i thu mai thei bawk. Hemi chhung hian tui glass 4 atanga 6 vel in turin an ti ang che . Hei hian i ruhte’n a la lut lo tracer dang zawng zawng chu a flush chhuak thei ang. Scan hmain i zun a, i bladder kha i empty tur a ni bawk. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i bladder-a tracer awm khawm chuan scan image chu a ti chiang lo thei a ni.3. Scanning tih a ni
Tunah chuan hna tak tak chu a lo thleng ta. Table bik pakhatah i mu ang. Tichuan camera lian tak chu i taksaah a kal kual ang a, hmun thenkhatah a ding ang a, thlalak a la ang. Hetih hun chhung hian i che lo tak tak a pawimawh hle. Staff te chuan a hun hunah position thlak danglam turin an ti ang che. He scan hian minute 60 vel a awh thei a ni. A hrehawm lo nain, hmun khata awm reng chu a nuam lo deuh thei. A châng chuan i doctor chuan scan chi dang SPECT (Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography) tih chu a order thei bawk. Hei hian camera chu i taksaah a kal kual a, chipchiar zawkin, three-dimensional (3D) thlalak a la a ni.Scan hnuah eng nge thleng?
Scan zawh hnuah chuan khapna i nei tawh lo. In lamah chuan normal takin i tlan thei bawk. Doctor chuan a tuk emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu tui tam tak in turin a hrilh ang che. Hei hian i taksaa tracer material la awm chu a bo vek theih nan a pui ang.Mi tam takin an hlauh ber pakhat chu, "Midang tan radioactive ka ni dawn em?" Hlau reng reng suh. Midang i tichhe lovang, a bik takin in lama mite chu i tichhe lovang.
Hei hi risk a awm em?
Radiation chungchangah i la buai a nih chuan hei hi ngaihtuah rawh. I taksain ruh scan atanga radiation a dawn zat hi X-ray pangngai atanga radiation a hmuh zat nen a inang a ni. A te hle a, a him bawk. Mahse, thil pawimawh tak tak pahnih ngaihtuah tur a awm :- Naupai emaw, naupai theih emaw a nih chuan he test hi i neih hmain doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che, radiation hian nausen pum chhunga naute a nghawng thei a ni.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan , hei pawh hi sawi tel ngei ang che. Scan hnuah , i hnute hmanga radioactive material chu i naute hnena a kal loh nan thupek bik thenkhat i zawm a ngai ang.
Engtin nge result i hmuh theih?
Scan thlalak-ah chuan tracer-in a khawlkhawm tamna hmunte chu a eng hle niin a lang. Hengte hi “hot spot” kan ti a. Tracer a khawlkhawm lohna hmunte chu a thim angin a lang a, “cold spots” an ti a ni. Heng ‘hot spot’ te hian ruh chhunga thil danglam bik awmna hmun a tarlang a ni. Heng thlalak te hi specialist (radiologist) hnenah chhiar turin an thawn hmasa thin. A thlalakte chu a zirchiang a, report a siam a, chu chu i doctor hnenah a thawn a ni. Chumi hnuah i doctor chuan report chu a sawipui ang che a, a result chu a hrilhfiah ang che. A chang chuan ruh scan ringawt pawh hian ruh chhunga thil dik lo awm chhan hi 100% in a chiang lo thei. Chutiang hunah chuan, i doctor chuan thu belhchian dâwl zâwk hriat nân test dang ṭhenkhat a rawt thei a ni.Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nuclear Bone Scan hi ruh natna hriat chian nan test pawimawh tak leh him tak a ni.
- Hei atan hian radioactive material hman zat hi a tlem hle. A tul lovah hlau suh.
- Naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw chuan test hmain doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.
- Test hi hrehawm lo mah se, scan lai hian a ding reng a pawimawh.
- Test zawhah tui tam tak in hian taksa atanga tracer material la awm zawng zawng chu a paih chhuak thei a ni.
- I doctor chuan result leh a hnuaia hmalakna tur chungchang chiang takin a sawi ang che.
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