Mit pakhatah pawh mit a fiah lo va, lu na i nei bawk em? He (Ocular Migraine) chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

Mit pakhatah mit hmuhna hloh nghal mai, i mit hmaah hmun dum i nei tawh em, a nih loh leh êng chhuak ang maiin i awm tawh em, lu na tak tak i nei tawh em? I hlau hle mai thei. Hetiang thil hi i tawng tawh a nih chuan `(Ocular Migraine)` emaw `(Retinal Migraine)` emaw tih ang chi natna avang pawh a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila.

Hei hi eng nge ni `(Ocular Migraine)`? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila...

Ocular migraine hi i mit hmuhnaah hun eng emaw chen a inthlak danglam a, mit pakhat chauh a nghawng a , lu natna nasa tak i neihpui (or followed by) a ni. Engtin nge heng mit hmuhna inthlak danglamna hi a lo awm?

• Scotoma: Hei hian i mit hmaah thil awm ang maiin a lang thei a, i mit a tikhawlo thei a ni. Hei hi aura an ti \hin.
• Scintillating scotoma: Mi thenkhat chuan an mit hmaah chuan wave ang maia êng leh thim an hmu thei a, a nih loh leh thil eng emaw êng chhuak leh zai thei emaw an hmu thei bawk.
• Hengte hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni: A tam zawkah chuan heng mit lama harsatna te hi rei vak lo hnuah a lo tha leh thin a, i mit chu a pangngaiin a lo let leh thin.

Mahse, in very rare cases , mi thenkhat chuan mit lama harsatna awm reng an nei thei. Chuvang chuan hetiang hi i tawng a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. `(Ocular Migraine)` vei tam dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Mahse, a vei te chuan an nunah vawi khat tal chu hetiang hi an tawng tlangpui. Kum 7 atanga tan theih ni mahse, mi tam zawk chuan kum 20 an nih veleh an tawng hmasa ber thin. Kum 40 velin he natna hi a sang ber a ni.

`(Ocular Migraine)` leh `(Migraine with Aura)` hi eng nge an danglamna?

Tunah chuan, "Chuti a nih chuan `(Aura)' nei migraine pangngai leh he migraine hi eng nge a danglamna?" Chu chu zawhna pawimawh tak a ni.

`(Retinal Migraine)` emaw `(Ocular Migraine)` hi a takah chuan `(Migraine Aura)` chi khat a ni a, chu chu migraine hmaa lo awm thin warning sign a ni. Mahse a danglamna ber chu `(Ocular Migraine)` ah hian mit pakhatah chauh mit hmuh dan a inthlak thin. Mit dang chu a pangngai reng a ni. Mahse `(Migraine with Aura)` ah chuan heng mit lama inthlak danglamna hian i mit pahnih a nghawng a ni.

Thil dang pakhat chu `(Ocular Migraine)`-a hmuh theih symptoms lo langte hi `(Migraine with Aura)`-a awm angin a rei lo tlangpui. Tin, `(Ocular Migraine)` ah chuan lu na hi mit natna hnung lamah a intan bawk. Migraine chi dang ah chuan lu na hi a darh zau deuh thei.

Hei hi `(Ocular Migraine)` hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Ocular migraine hi a takah chuan a awm lo hle.Mahse zirchiangtute tan chuan engtiang chiahin nge a tlem tih sawi a harsa a, a chhan chu mi tam takin an report lo. A tlangpuiin hmeichhia 18% vel leh mipa 6.5% velin migraine an nei a ni. Mahse migraine nei zawng zawng hian ocular migraine an nei vek lo.

Ocular Migraine natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a, mahse a bulpui ber chu mit pakhat chauh hmuh theih lohna leh lu na tak tak a ni.

Chûngte chu hun engemaw chen chu hmuh theih chhinchhiahna angin a lo awm thei a ni:

• Dark spots that partially emaw completely emaw mit hmuhna tichhe thei.
• Zigzag pattern a awm bawk.
• Eng eng emaw, zai emaw.
• Line tui chungah a awm.

Heng symptoms te hi minute 10 atanga 20 vel a awm tlangpui . Chumi hnuah chuan i mit chu zawi zawiin a pangngaiin a lo let leh thin. A tam zawkah chuan heng `(Ocular Migraine)` attack te hian vawi khatah mit pakhat chauh a nghawng thin.

Lu na hi heng mit lama inthlak danglamna hma emaw, a hun lai emaw, darkar khat chhungin emaw a awm thei. Migraine lu natna lan chhuah dan chu:

• Lu na zatve atanga na tak. Throbbing, throbbing, emaw dull ache ang maiin a awm thei. A natna hi mit natna hnunglam atanga lo chhuak a ni fo thin.
• Eng, thawm leh rim thenkhat laka hriatna.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Chaw chu a thlum lo.
• Khua lum (sweating) emaw, vawt (shivering) emaw tih hriat.
• Vun a hring (pallor) a ni.
• Chau tih hriatna.

Eng chen nge `(Ocular Migraine)` i neih tawh?

`(Ocular Migraine)` laia mit lama harsatna lo awm hi a tlangpuiin minute 5 atanga minute 60 (darkar khat) thleng a ni thei . Mahse, lu na hi enkawl loh chuan darkar 4 atanga darkar 72 (ni 3) thleng a awm thei. Chu chu a harsat êm êm tih han ngaihtuah teh!

Ocular Migraine hi engte nge ni?

Researcher-te chuan ocular migraine thlentu hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Mahse theory engemaw zat an nei. Theory pakhat chu i mit thisen petu thisen kalna kawng, a nih loh leh thisen kal dan lama harsatna avanga lo awm a ni tih hi a ni. Hetianga thisen kal dan inthlak danglamna hi mit hmuhna (vision symptoms) thlentu a ni. Thisen kalna kawngte a relax leh chuan thisen chu a pangngaiin a luang a, mit hmuh chu a pangngaiin a lo let leh thin.

Researcher te pawhin genetic influence a awm niin an ngai bawk , he natna vei zinga 50% chuan chhungkaw history-ah migraine an nei tawh a ni.

He `(Ocular Migraine)` lo awm chhan hi engte nge ni?

Ocular Migraine triggers hi a tlangpuiin Aura nei migraine triggers nen a inang tlangpui. Trigger tlangpui chu:

• Rimtawng.
• Meizial zuk.
• Thisen sang (Hypertension).
• Birth control pills hormone awmna.
• Exercise (mi thenkhat tan chuan).
• Hma lam pan chuan a bawkkhup a.
• Tuipui level aia sang zawka kal.
• Tui tlakchhamna (dehydration).
• Thisen sugar level hniam (Hypoglycemia).
• Hyperthermia a awm thin.
• Zu leh caffeine a awm bawk.

Hetiang thil i neih chuan heng `(triggers)` te hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Ocular Migraine avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan hei hi a hlauhawm lo. Mahse, a tlem hle , `(Ocular Migraine)` hian thisen kalna leh mit chhung leh a chhehvela thisen kal dan nena inzawm harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Central retinal artery tihkhawtlai (CRAO) tih a ni. Hei hi ``eye stroke`` an ti bawk.
• Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) / mit lam natna (retina infarction) a awm thei.
• Central retinal vein a inkharkhip a ni.
• Retina atanga thisen chhuak. Hei hian retina leh optic nerve root a ti na (edema) thei a ni.
• Ischemia hi mit a thisen kalna tur khap tlat a ni. Hei hian choroid emaw optic nerve emaw a nghawng thei a ni.
• Vitreous thisen chhuak.

Pawimawh: Damdawi thenkhat hian heng harsatna te hi a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin damdawi eng emaw i ei emaw, a thar i tan emaw, i chawlhsan emaw a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.

`(Ocular Migraine)` hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Ocular migraine i neih laiin doctor i pan nghal thei a nih chuan ophthalmoscope an tih hmanrua hmangin i mit chu thisen kal a tlahniam em tih en turin an en thei mai thei. Hei hian natna chu a nemnghet thei a ni.

Mahse heng attack te hi hun rei lote chhung chauh a nih fo avangin doctor te chuan hei hi i symptoms, medical history leh chhungkaw history atanga thlirin ``Ocular Migraine'' a ni tiin an thutlukna siam a ni.

I doctor chuan mit natna khirh tak dang a awm loh nan mit specialist (ophthalmologist) hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

Ocular Migraine hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Thla khata vawi khat ang chi ocular migraine a awm tlem hle a nih chuan doctor-te chuan enkawl an rawt lo tlangpui.

Mahse ocular migraine i neih fo chuan enkawlna tum ber chu heng attack te hi tihtlem a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu:

• Triggers te pumpelh dan:I Ocular Migraine hi eng thilin nge tichhuak tih hriat a \angkai hle. I migraine hi engtikah nge a lo awm tih leh engtin nge a lo awm tih diary-a ziah hian a pui thei a ni. Nunphung tihdanglamna, ei leh in tihdanglam te, thisen sang ang chi stressor control te, meizuk bân te hian attack tamna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• Damdawi: Nunphung inthlak danglamna hian a puih loh chuan a dawt leh tur chu `(Ocular Migraine)` (`prophylaxis therapy`) lo awm tur venna atana puitu damdawi hman a ni. Hemi atana damdawi hman ber chu `Calcium channel blockers` (e.g. `nifedipine`, `verapamil`) a ni. `Aspirin` leh `antiepileptic drugs` thenkhat te pawhin a pui thei bawk.

Hetah pawh hian hriat nawn tirna: Heng damdawi zawng zawng hi damdawi lam thurawn hnuaiah chauh ei tur a ni. Mahni duh dan anga damdawi ei hian harsatna tam zawk a thlen mai dawn a ni.

Ocular Migraine hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Ocular migraine vei tur thlirna hi a tlangpuiin a tha hle. Heng attack te hian natna leh mit lama harsatna thlen thei mahse, doctor-te chuan natna tha lo takah an ngai a ni.

Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan, very rarely , heng attack te hian mit lama harsatna awm reng thei a siam thei.

Ocular Migraine hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?

Ocular Migraine hi i veng thei lo mai thei. Mahse, a thlentu trigger-te pumpelh chuan a ṭangkai thei a ni. Ocular Migraine i neih hmaa i thil tih (activities, i ei dan, i rilru put hmang, etc.) kha record siam tum ang che. I migraines tichhuaktu chu eng nge ni tih hriat nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai dawn a ni.

`(Ocular Migraine)` chungchangah engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

If you experience an ocular migraine for the first time in your life , hei hi mit emaw thluak natna khirh zawk vang a nih loh nan doctor pan a pawimawh.

Ocular Migraine i vei nia hriat tawh i nih chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a danglam emaw, a zual emaw chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che .

Ocular Migraine hi Stroke tenau a ni em?

Ni lo, Ocular Migraine hi stroke tenau tak a ni lo. Condition hrang hrang pahnih an ni. Mahse, stroke hian Ocular Migraine ang bawkin mit lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Hei vang hian i mit hmuh danah inthlak danglamna rapthlak tak i tawk a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

`(Stroke)` chhinchhiahna dangte chu:

• Taksa sir khata chak lohna emaw, rilru hahna emaw.
• Thusawi harsa emaw, tawng thiam lo emaw (Aphasia).
• Thusawi bengchheng emaw, tawng hrual emaw (Dysarthria).
• Hmai sir khatah muscle control hloh.
• Hmuh theihna, hriatna, rim hriatna, thlum, khawih hriatna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw hloh nghal mai.
• Balance hloh emaw, kal harsa emaw (Ataxia).
• Luak chhuak emaw Vertigo emaw.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Kawngkhar khauh tak.

Fimkhur tur: Nangmah emaw, i hriat emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor tanpuina zawng nghal rawh!

Ocular migraines hi a hlauhawm tlangpui lo nain, a lo awm fo hian nitin i thiltih a tibuai thei a ni. Migraine nen hian mit a danglam nghal vat a nih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh. Anni hian natna lan chhuah dan chu a hnuaia dinhmun khirh tak avanga lo awm a nih loh nan an enfiah thei a ni. I mit migraines hi a tha zawka enkawl theih nan enkawlna kawng hrang hrangah pawh thurawn an pe thei bawk che.

Thupui tawi leh Take-Home Message

Okay, chuvangin `(Ocular Migraine)` chungchanga kan sawi tawh thil pawimawh ber berte kha i inhriat nawn tir leh ang u.

• Ocular migraine hi mit pakhat chauha mit hmuhna inthlak danglamna (dark spots, flashing patterns ang chi) nena inzawm migraine a ni .
• Hei hi ``Migraine with Aura'' tih dan pangngai nen a danglam a , a chhan chu mit hmuhna lama harsatna hi mit pakhat chauh a nih vang a ni.
• Although this is a rare condition , a tawngtute tan chuan a lungchhiatthlak deuh thei.
• A chhan dik tak hriat ni lo mah se, thisen kalna kawng lama harsatna leh genetic influence a awm thei niin an ngai .
• Stress, ei tur thenkhat, leh hormone inthlak danglamna ang chi thilte hian hei hi a tipung thei a ni.
• A tam zawkah chuan hlauhawm lo mah se, mit lama harsatna lian tak tak a awm tlem hle . Chuvangin, symptom i neih chuan doctor rawn la.
• Enkawlnaah chuan thil tichhe thei thilte pumpelh te, nunphung tihdanglam te, leh a ṭul chuan damdawi pek chhuah te a tel a ni .
• Hei hi ``mini-stroke'' a ni lo va , mahse i mit a danglam nghal a nih chuan doctor pan rawh.

Chuvangin, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan hlau lo la, hlau suh, doctor rawn la, eng nge a nih chiang takin zawt rawh. Tichuan i mamawh enkawlna leh thurawn i dawng thei ang. I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni tih hre reng ang che.

` mit lam migraine, retinal migraine, migraine, mit migraine, mit lama harsatna, lu na, mit lama harsatna nei te