Opioid overdose atanga nunna chhanhim thei he damdawi hi i hria em? (Opioid hmanga invenna) .

'Opioid' tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Hengte hi natna tidamtu chak tak, doctor-te’n natna nasa tak control nan an pek thin an ni. Cancer natna ang chi dinhmun atan te, operation thenkhat hnuah te, etc. Mahse an thiltihtheihna nasa tak avang hian hman dik loh a nih chuan, overdose a awm a nih chuan, emaw, mi pakhatin addict a nih chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian hetiang dinhmun hlauhawma nunna chhanhimna atana hman thin ruihhlo chi khat bik, ‘antagonist’ ang maia che thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Opioid Antagonists a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he Opioid Antagonist hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan opioid painkillers hian kan taksaah engtin nge hna a thawh tih hi han thlir hmasa ila. Kan nervous system, a bik takin thluak leh ruhro hi ‘gate’ te tak te nei angin han ngaihtuah teh. Damdawi lamah chuan hengte hi ‘receptors’ kan ti thin. Opioid painkiller taksa chhunga a luh chuan heng kawngkharte hi a inzawm a, ‘a hawng’ a, natna a tihziaawm a, hriselna (euphoria) a siam a ni.

Opioid Antagonists hi key danglam tak, lock khata fit ang mai an ni. Mahse he chabi hi lock chhunga i dah chuan kawngkhar a hawng lo. Chu ai chuan lock chhungah a tang a, opioid key luh theihna kawng a tikhawlo vek a, a awlsam zawngin, heng damdawi te hian opioid receptor te chu a block a, opioid te hnathawh a tikhawlo a ni. Chuvangin opioid overdose avanga thil hlauhawm tak chu an tidanglam thei a ni.

Heng damdawi te hi eng nge ni a, eng atan nge an hman?

Opioid Antagonist class-a tel damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a. An vai hian thil tum bik atan an hmang vek a ni. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Naloxone pawimawhna bik

Opioid hri leng avang hian khawvel ram tam takah emergency service personnel, police officer leh ambulance worker te chu Naloxone phur leh pek dan zirtir an ni. Opioid overdose avanga mi pakhatin thawk a chawlhsan chuan minute 2 atanga minute 5 chhunga Naloxone pek hian thawk dan pangngai a siam that leh avangin nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.

Heng damdawi te hian eng side effect nge a neih?

Naloxone, Naltrexone, leh Nalmefene te hian nghawng a neih ber leh nghal mai chu opioid withdrawal symptoms a ni.A lo awm dan.

Opioids addict nasa tak nei mi pakhat han mitthla teh. An taksa chu chutiang opioids chu a hmang thiam vek tawh a ni. Chutiang mi chu Naloxone ang damdawi i pek nghal chuan an taksaa opioid awm zawng zawng chu a deactivate nghal vek a ni. Tichuan hei hi chu chu taksain a chhân lêtna chu a ni.

A lan chhuah dan ber chu:

• Mucus (mucous atanga chhuak) .
• Mit atanga mittui tla lutuk
• Zun tam lutuk (urinary incontinence) .
• Thâwk chakna a sang (Hyperventilation) .
• Hyperthermia a awm thin
• Lung chakna sang (Tachycardia) .
• Muscle na nasa tak a nei
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Bloating (ril\am) 1.1.
• Hahdam lohna leh lungkhamna nasa tak

Heng symptoms nasat dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo a, opioid an hman rei dan leh eng chi nge an hman tih a zirin a ni.

Methylnaltrexone hian a nghawng tha lo a nei thei

Hei hian intestine a nghawng ber avangin a side effects chu chutiang nen chuan a inzawm tlat a ni.

• Pum natna
• Pum chhung a khat
• Nausea emaw diarrhea emaw a na lo
• Lu na
• Muscle a rawn inher chhuak
• Luak chhuak thei

Chuti a nih chuan heng damdawi te hian eng hlawkna nge an neih?

Side effect awm mahse, heng damdawi te hian hlawkna a nei tam zawk daih.

Naloxone leh Nalmefene hi nunna chhanhim thei damdawi a ni. Opioid overdose hi rang tak leh dik taka enkawl a nih chuan mi pakhat nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Chu chu a pawimawh ber a ni. Opioid overdose avanga nikhaw hre lo leh thawk tha lo tak i hmuh chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i hruai nghal tur a ni. Tin, poisoning chungchanga hriat tur i mamawh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil theih a ni bawk.

Naltrexone hi substance use disorder complex condition enkawlna atana hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni. Mahse, he damdawi chauh hian he natna hi a tidam thei lo. Psychotherapy, rehabilitation leh support service dangte a mamawh a ni.

Chuvangin Opioid Antagonists hi damdawi class tangkai tak a ni. Heng damdawi emaw, a nghawng tha lo emaw chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zalen takin sawi rawh. I mamawh thurawn leh thlawpna dik tak a pe thei che a ni.