Pesticide leh herbicide kan hmang vek a. Inchhung hnaah emaw, lo neihna atan emaw an tel lo chuan kan awm thei lo niin a lang. Mahse, he chaw chhunga chemical thenkhat hi kan taksaah a lut a nih chuan eng ang dinhmun hlauhawm nge thleng thei tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chutiang dinhmun hlauhawm tak pakhat chu ‘Organophosphate Poisoning’ an ti a. Hei hi thupui pawimawh tak ni mahse, awlsam tak leh hriatthiam theih takin i sawi dawn nia.
Heng ‘organophosphate’ te hi engte nge ni? Khawiah nge an awm?
A awlsam zawngin ‘Organophosphates’ hi chemical compound pawl khat a ni. Kan hmu fo thin:
- Insecticides-ah: Lo neihna leh in lama rulhut venna atana hman damdawi-ah te.
- Insect repellent-ah: Insect hnawhchhuahna thil, rulhut leh rulhut teah.
- Herbicides-ah: Thlai tihlumna atana hman chemical-ah.
- Chemical warfare nerve agents thenkhat: Hengte hi chemical hlauhawm tak tak, nervous system tichhe thei, indona dinhmunah pawh hman thin an ni.
Heng ‘organophosphates’ te hi kan taksaah an luh chuan kan nervous system a tichhe a, kan taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan a tibuai bawk. He poisoning hi hun rei lote emaw, rei tak emaw pawh nise, thawkna lama harsatna leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.
Organophosphate chi hrang hrang, poisoning thlen thei chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Hengte hi organophosphate chi hrang hrang, poisoning thlen fo thinte chu a ni:
- Chlorpyrifos - 'Dursban' tih pawh i hre tawh mai thei.
- Diazinon a ni
- Fenthion a ni
- Malathion a ni
- Parathion a ni
Chemical warfare-ah chuan ‘Sarin’ an tih organophosphate hi hman tam ber a ni.
Organophosphate poisoning hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?
Heng poisoning te hi khawvel hmun hrang hrangah report a ni a, a bik takin agriculture lama ram hrang hrangah te an awm a ni. Mahse tunah chuan miten heng chemicals hlauhawmzia hi a hma aiin an hre chiang tawh zawk a, poisoning hi tlem a tlahniam ta hle a ni. Mahse, hei hi hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a la ni.
Organophosphate hi hman a la ni em?
Ni e, organophosphate thenkhat chu agriculture-ah ei tur thlai chi hrang hranga pesticide atan an la hmang reng a ni. Chuvangin hengte hi i hman hunah i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
‘Organophosphate Poisoning’ natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
He poisoning symptoms hian i taksa chhunga system hrang hrang a nghawng thei a ni. Hriat reng tur chu, heng symptoms te hi a lo lang nghal thei a, a lo lang zauh zauh thei bawk.
- Lung leh thisen kalna kawng: 1.1.
- Heart rate sang emaw tihhniam emaw.
- Thisen sang tihsan emaw tihhniam emaw.
- Lungphun mumal lo.
- Central nervous system te chu: 1.1.
- Lu na.
- Restlessness a awm.
- Seizures a awm thin.
- Thil hriatna hloh.
- Coma state ah a awm.
- Mit:
- Mittui a luang chhuak.
- Mit a sen vek.
- Zirlai (constricted pupils) te.
- Gastrointestinal system-a awmte chu: 1.1.
- Pum a na.
- Nausea leh luak chhuak.
- Kawthalo.
- Genitourinary kalphung: 1.1.
- Zun tam emaw zun tlem emaw.
- Musculoskeletal system hmanga ruh leh ruh (musculoskeletal system): 1.1.
- Muscle chak lohna.
- Muscle a ti na hle.
- Thunun theih loha taksa ruh (muscle twitching) (fasciculations).
- Thluak lam hawi: 1.1.
- Hnar luang chhuak, khawsik ang mai.
- A rilru a buai hle.
- Thâwk a tawi.
- A rilru a na hle.
- Thâwk hi a pangngai aia rang emaw, slow zawk emaw (hyperpnea emaw bradypnea emaw) a ni.
- Lung atanga mucus chhuak tam lutuk (bronchorrhea).
- Vun:
- Thaw hah lutuk.
Pawimawh: Nangmah emaw i hriat miin emaw organophosphates i inhriat hnua heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge heng ‘organophosphate’ te hi taksaah an luh? Tu nge hlauhawm ber?
Heng chemicals te hi kan taksaa an luh dan tlangpui pathum a awm a, chungte chu:
1. Kawng emaw hnar emaw hmanga luh: Hengte awmna ei tur emaw tui emaw in emaw, inhnim emaw hmangin.
2. Vun kaltlanga insiam: Organophosphate thenkhat chu vun nena inzawm pawhin taksaah a lut thei.
He poisoning hi tute nge hlauhawm ber tih pawh han en ila:
- Pesticide leh herbicide hmanga hnathawk fo thinte: Loneitute, field worker leh pest control hnathawkte chu heng chemicals te hi an tawrh reng avangin an hlauhawm zawk a ni.
- Indona emaw, firfiakte thiltihna hmuna chengte tan: A chunga kan sawi tak ‘nerve agents’ ang chi thil hi hman a nih chuan.
- Mahni tihchhiat tumna neia hengte hi ei thinte hnenah: Hei hi dinhmun lungchhiatthlak tak a ni.
Mahni inhriatthiam lohna emaw, mahni intihhlum tumna emaw i neih chuan i rintlak tak nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle a, emaw, professional mental health counseling lak a pawimawh hle. Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, tanpuina dil pawh hlau suh.
Organophosphates taksaa a luh hian eng nge thleng? A awlsam zawngin...
Awle, tunah chuan heng ‘organophosphate’ te taksaa an luh hian eng nge thleng thin tih i lo en ang u. Hei hi scientific story deuh a ni a, mahse a awlsam zawngin ka sawi ang.
Kan nervous system tha taka a thawh theih nan chemical messenger ‘acetylcholine’ (neurotransmitter) tih a awm a. Hei hian thil tam tak a thunun a, chu chu taksa ruh chetna ang chi hi a ni. He ‘acetylcholine’ (acetylcholine) hian a hna a thawh zawh chuan enzyme pakhat ‘cholinesterase’ an tih chu a lo kal a, a tichhia a ni. Hei hian nervous system chu a pangngaiah a kir leh thei a, taksa ruh leh nerve te chu a tichak lutuk loh nan a pui bawk.
Ngaihtuah teh, switch i hmet a, light i on a. He ‘cholinesterase’ enzyme hian i tih zawh chuan switch off ang maiin hna a thawk a ni.
Tunah chuan organophosphates taksaa a luh chuan cholinesterase enzyme hnathawh chu a titawp ta a ni. Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng? Acetylcholine hi a tichhia ai chuan nerve cells te inzawmkhawmna synapse-ah a pung khawm zawk a ni. Light switch off ang mai a ni. Tichuan, nervous system chu a overstimulated a, taksa pum puiin control a hloh a, chu symptom hlauhawm tak tak ka sawi tawhte chu a lo lang ta a ni. I hrethiam em?
Enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei?
Organophosphate poisoning hi enkawl vat a nih loh chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a na hle thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. He poisoning avanga thihna thlentu ber chu thawk lama harsatna a ni.
Chu bakah, harsatna dang pawh a awm thei bawk:
- Cranial nerve palsy a ni a, a rilru a buai em em bawk
- Hriatrengna hloh
- Taksa natna `(Myopathy)`
- Peripheral neuropathy a awm a
- Psychosis (Psychosis) a ni
Engtin nge doctor-te hian ‘organophosphate poisoning’ hi dik taka an hriat theih?
Doctor chuan he poisoning hi i natna lan chhuah dan te, i chemical i tawrh dan te (pesticide hmanga hna i thawh chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni), leh a chang chuan thisen test te a zirin a hmuchhuak tlangpui thin. A bik takin thisen test hmangin i acetylcholinesterase level enfiah a ni.
Organophosphate poisoning symptoms hi natna dang symptoms nen a inang thei a, chuvangin i doctor chuan i hriselna zawng zawng tehna tur leh i symptoms awm chhan dik tak hriat theih nan test dang neih belh turin a ti thei ang. Entir nan:
- Thisen test dang
- Zun test a ni
- Imaging test MRI emaw CT scan emaw te pawh a awm thei
- EEG (thluak hnathawh tehna test) .
- Nerve conduction study (nerve kal tlanga thuchah kal chak dan tehna test) .
He poisoning hi nunna atana hlauhawm a nih avangin doctor-te chuan test report zawng zawng an dawn hmain enkawl an tan thei ṭhin.
Engtin nge organophosphate poisoning hi enkawl a nih?
Hei hi emergency a nih avangin enkawl tan nghal tur a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:
1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Decontamination: Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Thawmhnaw hlih dan: Poison neiin thawmhnaw a hak zawng zawng chu paih nghal vek tur a ni a, chemical a tihbawlhhlawh theih bawk avangin. Damdawi ina thawktute chuan him takin thawmhnaw an la chhuak ang.
- Vun silfai: I vun chu uluk takin silfai la, vawi thum tal chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin silfai ang che. Hei hian vun chunglama chemical awm zawng zawng a paih chhuak ang. Chumi hnuah chuan hospital gown fai tak ha tur pek i ni ang.
2. Damdawi hmanga enkawl dan:
- Atropine: He damdawi hian nervous system overstimulation tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a.
- Pralidoxime: Hei hi organophosphate damdawi a ni. Acetylcholine ti chhe thei cholinesterase enzyme chu a tichak leh ta a ni.
- Heng damdawi pahnih hi ‘IV’ hmanga pek a ni a, chu chu saline solution vein-a pek a ni.
3. Thâwk lama harsatna nei enkawl dan:
- Symptoms a nasat a, thawk a harsat chuan thawkna kawng inhawng reng turin intubation, chu chu thawkna tube dah a ngai mai thei.
Enkawl hnua dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?
Hei hi poisoning a nasat dan leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. Mi thenkhat chu ni rei lo te chhungin an dam thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan kar tam tak an hmang thei thung. I doctor chuan i dinhmun atana hun tha ber tur a ruat ang.
He poisoning atang hian a pum puia dam leh theih a ni em?
Ni e, organophosphate poisoning atanga dam leh kim theih a ni. Mahse, symptoms a lo lang leh thei emaw, nervous system a tichhe reng thei emaw a awm thei.
I dam leh theihna tur thlirna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:
- Organophosphates nena inzawmna nei zat.
- Oranophosphate chi khat chu a lo lang chhuak ta a ni.
- Organophosphates taksa chhunga a luh dan (inhalation, vun hmanga, emaw ei emaw).
- I exposure lai khan i hriselna dinhmun tlangpui.
Entirnan, organophosphate thenkhat i inhnim chuan i vun nena inzawm aiin symptoms i nei rang zawk thei a, a na zawk thei bawk.
World Health Organization data atanga a lan danin, organophosphate poisoning vanga thihna hi 2% leh 25% inkar a ni thei. Chuvangin , enkawl vat chuan nunna chhiatna thlen thei chu nasa takin a tihtlem thei a ni.
Organophosphate Poisoning hi a veng thei ang em?
Thil engemaw takah chuan, a bik takin indona dinhmunah emaw, organophosphate hman dan i hriat loh chuan hei hi pumpelh a harsa thei hle.
Mahse, heng chemical hlauhawm chi hrang hrang hmanga hna i thawh chuan i hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan a hnuaia mi ang hian i ti thei ang:
- Mimal invenna hmanrua (PPE): kutkawr leh mask ang chi thil bun rawh.
- Pawn lama chemical nena inzawmna nei thawmhnaw eng pawh paih chhuakin, in chhunga i luh hmain thlak hmasa phawt ang che.
- Heng thilte hmanga hnathawh zawh hian inbual la, taksa chu uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
- Ei leh in hmain kut fai takin sil hmasa phawt ang che.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang? Emergency-ah eng nge tih tur?
Organophosphates i tawk tawh nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber pan la, emergency medical services call nghal rawh. Hun khawhral suh. Symptoms i neih tan hma chu nghak suh.
Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm thei dinhmun a nih avangin hmalak vat chu a pawimawh ber tih hre reng ang che.
I doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh
Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw hetiang thil hi i tawk a nih chuan i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:
- Eng ang enkawlna nge ka tan a rawt?
- Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?
- Exposure hnuah engtin nge detoxify theih ang? (A bik takin in chhung boruak ah)
- Engtin nge ka hnathawhna hmunah organophosphate a awm leh awm loh ka hriat theih ang?
- Hnathawh hmunah organophosphates hmanga hna ka thawh chuan, rulhut laka ka invenna tur hian eng himna nge ka tih theih ang?
A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur
‘Organophosphate Poisoning’ tih hi a pawi hle mai. Kan ramah hian mi tam tak, a bikin loneih lama inhmangte chu an hlauhawm hle mai thei. Heng chemical te hi mihring leh rannung tan pawh a tha lo hle. Chuvangin hengte hi hman hunah fimkhur hle tur a ni.
Nangmah emaw i hriat emaw organophosphate poisoning symptoms i neih chuan hlau suh. Damdawi lam pan nghal rawh. Enkawl hmasak hian nunna chan a veng thei a ni. Hrisel takin awm rawh, hriattirna pe rawh!
` Organophosphates, poisoning, insecticides, pesticides, natna lan chhuah dan, first aid, himna
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