I hriatna pawh i hloh ve em? Otosclerosis chungchang hi han sawi ila

Miin zawi zawia thu a sawi emaw, a sawi ri emaw hian i hriatna a hloh ngai em? A chang chuan TV-a volume i tisang lutuk em? Kum upat deuh deuha hriatna tlem a tlahniam hi thil pangngai tak ni mah se, a chang chuan kum tleirawl, chu chu kum 20 leh 45 inkar velah a thleng thei a, mi tam takin hei hi ngaihven vak lo mah se, a chhan ber pakhat chu Otosclerosis an tih natna a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Otosclerosis chu eng nge ni?

He hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei. I tichhia ang u. "Oto" tih awmzia chu "beng nena inzawm" tihna a ni. "Sclerosis" tih awmzia chu "taksa chhunga tissue awm dan pangngai lo taka thick emaw hardening emaw" tihna a ni. Chuvangin, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Otosclerosis hi beng chhunga ruhte chu a tlangpuiin a thim a, hriatna a tichhe thei a ni.

Kan taksa hian a ruhte a siam thar reng a. Hei hi bone remodeling an ti a. Hei hi dam chhung zawngin a thleng thin. Mahse, otosclerosis vei teah chuan beng lai takah emaw, a tlem berah chuan beng chhung lam ruh te chu a pangngai lo takin a lo thang tan a, chu chu a tam lutuk a, chutiang thil a thlen chuan a lo thang lian lutuk tihna a ni. Hei hian sound wave te chu beng chhungah a kal tha thei lo. Hei vang hian hriatna a tlahniam zauh zauh thin.

Hetiang natna vei te hian hriatna lama harsatna na tak atanga na tak thlengin an nei thei a ni. Mahse, bengchheng famkim a thlen hi a tlem hle. A tlangpuiin beng pahnih a nghawng a, beng pakhat erawh a dang aiin a nghawng nasa zawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Otosclerosis hian khawvel pumah mi maktaduai tam tak a nghawng a ni. Middle ear-a mechanical damage avanga hriatna hloh chhan lian ber a ni a, a bik takin puitling naupang zingah chuan a ni. Tu pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse hmeichhia kum 20 leh 45 inkar ah a tam ber a, thlah khat atanga thlah dangah a kai darh thei bawk.

Otosclerosis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

He natna lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber chu zawi zawiin, zawi zawiin hriatna hloh hi a ni. Vawi khatah a thleng vek lo va, a thleng zauh zauh a ni. A tir lamah chuan i hre lo mai thei.

A lan chhuah dan dangte chu:

• Thusawi zawi zawia sawi emaw, thusawi ri emaw hriat theih loh.
• Thawm hniam tak tak hriat harsa.
• Mi thenkhat chuan balance issue an nei thei .
• Luak chhuak (Vertigo) tih hriat.
• Beng chhunga ri emaw ‘ring’ ri hriat (tinnitus).
• Luak chhuak .

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan beng hnathawh dan hi tlem tal i neih a ngai a ni. Kan beng chhungah, beng lai takah hian ruh te tak te tak tak pathum a awm a. Chungte chu ``ossicles`` an ti a.`` sound wave chu beng chhunga a luh chuan heng ruh pathumte hian an vibrate a, sound chu an tichak a, beng chhung lam peng pakhat cochlea-ah an thawn a ni. Chutah chuan heng sound wave te hi electrical signal-ah an inthlak a, chu chu thluak lam pan a ni.

Otosclerosis-ah chuan stapes ruh vel chu ruh tissue thar a lo piang a, heng ruh pathum zinga pakhat chu ruh te tak te, triangular bone a ni a, chu chu a chhehvel ruhte chuan an khung ta a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, a hmunah a inkharkhip ta a ni. Zalen takin a vibrate thei lo.

Musical instrument, triangle han ngaihtuah teh. A chung atanga zalen taka innghat hrui hmanga i vuak chuan a vibrate a, aw mawi tak a siam thin. Mahse, triangle chu khauh taka i hrual chuan eng nge thleng ang? A ri chu a muffled a ni lawm ni? Chu chu stapes bone vel ah extra bone a lo awm chuan a thleng thin. Sound wave hi a kal tha thei lo.

He natna hi tu nge vei thei ber?

Hemi atana hlauhawm ber thilte hi han thlir ila. Hetiang thil neih hian natna a lo awm dawn tihna a ni lo va, a hlauhawmna a sang zawk tihna a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

I hriatna lama danglamna i hmuh chuan chhungkaw doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che. Hei hi a rinhlelh chuan beng, hnar leh kawr lam specialist (ENT specialist) hnenah an refer ang che.

Specialist chuan i natna ang chi natna dang i neih loh nan a enfiah hmasa ang. Tichuan, i hriatna a tlahniam tih hriat tumin test engemaw zat an ti ang.

Heng test-ah hian:

• Audiogram: Hei hian frequency hrang hranga aw i hriat theih leh theih loh tehna a ni.
• Tympanogram: He test hian i beng chu a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thin.
• CT scan: A chang chuan, doctor chuan beng chhunga ruh leh tissue awmte ngun zawka enfiah an duh chuan CT scan tir turin a ti mai thei.

Okay, tunah hian eng treatment nge awm?

Otosclerosis enkawlna chu ruh than dan pangngai lo awmna hmun leh i natna nasat danah a innghat a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan hlawhtling takin an enkawl thei a ni.

Hriatna hmanrua

Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hearing aid hian i chhehvela aw awmte chu a tichak a, chu chuan i hre tha zawk thei a ni. Audiologist chuan heng devices te setting hi i mamawh angin a siamrem ang. Mahse, hearing aid hian i hriatna a ti tha thei a, mahse otosclerosis natna zual zel chu a titawp thei lo tih hre reng ang che.

Stapedectomy hmanga operation tih a ni

Hei hi Otosclerosis surgery a ni. Hei hian ENT surgeon chuan i beng lai takah stapes ruh tang chu a la chhuak a, artificial device te tak te (prosthesis) hmangin a thlak a ni. He artificial bone hian stuck stapes bone chu a bypass a, sound wave te chu beng chhung lam ah direct in a kal thei a ni. Hei hian hriatna a titha leh ta a ni.

I beng pahnih a nghawng chuan doctor chuan vawi khatah beng pakhat chauh a zai ang. Operation hmasa ber hnuah a dam theih nan hun pe la, tichuan thla ruk vel hnuah beng dang chu zai a ni ang.

Cochlear implant te pawh a awm

He enkawlna hi natnain a nghawng beng peng pakhat cochlea chu cochlear implant hmanga bypass vek a nih avangin thluaka aw a thlen theihna tur kawng thar a siam a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge he dinhmun hi a lo kal chak ang? Enkawl a nih loh chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Otosclerosis hi a tlangpuiin a zawi zawi hle a, kum tam tak chhung a ni. Amaherawhchu, a hun hman dan hi mi tin a inang lo thei. Beng pakhatah a intan fo thin a, hun kal zelah beng dangah a darh fo thin.

Enkawl loh chuan otosclerosis hi hun kal zelah a zual zauh zauh thei. A chang chuan, beng chhung lam thlengin a darh thei a, harsatna a thlen belh thei bawk. Chuvangin i doctor nen inbiain i tan eng damdawi nge tha ber tih rel la, a nih loh leh i symptoms te chu rei lo te chhung enfiah a tha ber.

Otosclerosis hi ven theih a ni em?

Vanduaithlak takin he natna hi ven dan tur a awm lo. Genetic factors avanga lo awm fo a nih avangin thawm ri nasa tak laka invenna ang chi thilte hian a veng thei lo.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

A chhanna awlsam tak chu, i hriatna lama inthlak danglamna emaw, tlahniam emaw i hmuh apiangin doctor i pan tur a ni . A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian natna lan chhuah dan a thunun thei a, i nunphung a tichangtlung thei bawk.

I doctor-in otosclerosis i vei thu a hrilh che chuan heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• Hearing aid hi ka hlawkpui ang em, a nih loh leh operation ka mamawh ang?
• Surgery i neih chuan eng chen nge i nghah theih ang?
• Enkawl loh chuan eng chen nge ka hriatna a na zual ang?

Chûng zawhnate chhânna chuan i dinhmun hriatthiamna ṭha zâwk nei tûrin a ṭanpui ang che.