Calcium hi kan taksa, a bikin kan ruh leh ha tan a pawimawh zia kan hre vek. Mahse, kan taksa chhunga ‘manager’ te tak te, kan thisena calcium awm zat chiang taka control thin kha i hria em? Chu hmun te tak te, mahse thiltithei tak chu parathyroid glands an ti a. Vawiin hian heng tlangval te te chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, heng parathyroid glands te hi engte nge ni?
Ngaihtuah teh, i kawr chhunga butterfly ang maia thyroid gland awm chu i hre tawh ang. Thyroid gland hnung lamah, a chhungah chiah hian peas pali vel zeta lian gland te tak te pali a awm a . Hengte hi kan taksa endocrine system-a tel an ni.
A tlangpuiin mi zawng zawng hian heng gland pali hi kan nei vek a. Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat chuan pali aia tlem emaw, a aia tam emaw an nei thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni.
Heng gland te te hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
Heng parathyroid gland te hian hna pakhat chauh an nei a, mahse a pawimawh hle. Chu chu hormone parathyroid hormone, a tawi zawngin (PTH) tih chu taksaa siam chhuah leh chhuah tir a ni.
He hormone (PTH) hian kan thisena calcium level chu a level dik takah a vawng reng a ni. In pakhata thermostat awm ang chiah hian. Temperature a san chuan a ti hniam a, a tlak chuan a ti sang bawk. Thisen a calcium level a tlahniam chuan hormone (PTH) a chhuak a, a tipung a ni. Calcium level a san chuan (PTH) release a tlahniam thin.
Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge he thisena calcium level hi a pawimawh em em?
Kan taksaa calcium awm zawng zawng atanga 99% chu kan ruh leh ha ah a awm a. A bak 1% chu kan thisenah a awm. Chu tlemte chuan heng zawng zawng hi a ti vek a ni:
- Nervous system hnathawh: Kan nerve kaltlanga thuchah thawn chhuahna atan calcium hi a pawimawh hle.
- Muscle contraction: Kan ke leh ke kan ti che a, kan kal a, heng zawng zawng hian muscle contraction a mamawh vek a ni. Chu chuan calcium a mamawh a ni.
- Thisen zam: I hliam chuan thisen chhuah a reh theih nan i thisen a khalh a ngai a ni. Chutiang kawngah chuan calcium hian a pui bawk.
- Lung hnathawhna atan: Thisen a calcium level hi kan thinlung thawk tha tur chuan a pawimawh hle.
Kan taksain calcium a lakluh theih nan vitamin D hi a pawimawh bawk tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin vitamin D hian parathyroid glands hnathawhna kawngah nasa takin a pui bawk.
Parathyroid glands nena inzawm natna lian tak tak
Heng glands te hnathawhnaah hian harsatna a awm a, a tam lutuk leh a tlakchhamnaah pawh harsatna a awm. Damdawi lam dinhmun pahnih kan sawi ber a ni.
1. Hyperparathyroidism - hormone siam chhuah tam lutuk
Hei hi parathyroid gland pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a overactive a, parathyroid hormone (PTH) a siam tam lutuk hian a thleng thin. Hei hian thisena calcium level chu hlauhawm takin a tisang a ni. Hei hi hypercalcemia kan ti a ni .
Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei:
- Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Hetiang a nih chuan harsatna chu glands-ah ngei a ni. A chhan langsar ber chu gland pakhata cancer awm lo tumor parathyroid adenoma an tih hi a ni. A tlem hle a, he natna hi parathyroid cancer vang pawh a ni thei. Mahse chu chu a tlem hle a, chuvangin lungngai suh.
- Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: Hetiang dinhmunah hian natna dang avang hian glands te chu an thawk nasa lutuk thin. Entirnan, kal (kidney failure) emaw, vitamin D tlakchhamna nei emaw chuan an taksaah calcium level a hniam thei. Chumi chhanna atan chuan parathyroid glands te hian hormone tam zawk an siam tan ta a ni.
| Hyperparathyroidism (thisen calcium tihpun) chhinchhiahna . | |
|---|---|
| Zun tam leh tuihal lutuk | Taksa hah lutuk leh hah lutuk |
| Ruh leh ruhkawr natna | Lu na, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak |
| Constipation leh ei duh lohna | Theihnghilh, lungngaihna leh thinrimna |
| Muscle na, chak lohna, leh cramps te | Kidney stone awm theihna a ni |
2. Hypoparathyroidism - hormone tling lo
Hei hi a hmaa a awm tawh aiin a tlem zawk. Parathyroid glands-in hormone (PTH) a siam chhuah tlem chuan a thleng thin.Hei hian thisen a calcium level chu hlauhawm takin a tlahniam tir thin. Hei hi hypocalcemia kan ti a ni .
Hetiang dinhmun thlentu ber chu kawng surgery neih laiin parathyroid glands accident-a tihchhiat emaw, lakchhuah emaw a ni a, a bik takin thyroidectomy a ni. Chu bakah, he natna hi genetic leh autoimmune condition thenkhat vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
| Hypoparathyroidism (thisen calcium tlahniam) natna lan chhuah dan . | |
|---|---|
| Ka hmui, kut zungtang leh ke ruh te a na | Muscle cramps leh spasms te a awm bawk |
| Pum natna | Brain fog leh buaina a awm |
| Lungphung dik lo (Arrhythmia) . | Nail brittle, sam leh vun vawt |
| Mit (cataract) a awm | Naupang tê tête ha enamel chak lohna |
Engtin nge heng glands te hi kan hrisel theih ang?
Parathyroid glands hi a takah chuan kawr chhung thuk takah a awm a, venhimna tha tak a ni. Chuvangin pawn lam thil hlauhawmin awlsam takin a tichhia lo. Mahse heng gland te hian an hna dik tak an thawh theih nan thil tlemte kan tih theih a awm.
- Vitamin D tling ei: Thisen calcium level nghet taka awm reng nan Vitamin D hi a pawimawh hle. Kan ramah hian ni eng atang hian vitamin D kan hmu nasa hle. Zing lama hun rei vak lo chhung ni laka inhmu hi a tha hle. I doctor nen inbia la, vitamin D supplement i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu rel rawh.
- I ei leh in ah calcium tling tawk telh la:Ei leh in inthlau tak ei hi a pawimawh hle. Calcium hmuhna tha tak takte chu bawnghnute, yogurt, cheese, sangha te (mackerel te pawh tel), leh thlai hring (spinach, kale) te an ni. I ei leh in chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor rawn la.
A pawimawh ber chu a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan hi a ni. Thisen test awlsam tak chuan thisen chhunga calcium leh (PTH) level enfiah hian harsatna a awm leh awm loh chu awlsam takin a hriat theih a ni.
Parathyroid glands hi taksa peng te ber pawl ni mahse, tunah chuan kan taksa pum hnathawh a nghawng nasat zia chu i hrethiam tawh mai thei. Chuvang chuan kan taksa ngaihsak hi a pawimawh em em a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Parathyroid glands hi kan kawr chhunga gland te tak te pali an ni a, thisen a calcium awm zat an control a ni.
- Heng glands siam chhuah parathyroid hormone (PTH) hi a pung (hyperparathyroidism) emaw a tlahniam (hypoparathyroidism) emaw chuan hriselna lama harsatna a awm thei a ni.
- Thisen calcium sang chhinchhiahna chu hah lutuk, ruh na leh zun tam lutuk te hi a ni.
- Kut zungtang hrual leh taksa ruh hring (muscle twitching) te hi thisena calcium tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Vitamin D leh calcium tling tak neih hi parathyroid hnathawh hrisel nan a pawimawh hle.
- Hemi chungchangah hian symptom emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal la, thurawn la rawh.
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