I fa hian autism a nei mai thei tih i hlau em? Eng nge kan tih theih tih i en ang u!

I fate hmasawnna emaw, a nungchang emaw chungchangah ngaihtuahna emaw, rinhlelhna emaw i nei em? I fa hian autism spectrum disorder (ASD) a nei thei niin i ngai em? Chutianga inhriat chu thil pangngai a ni. A pawimawh ber chu ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neihpui a, a tul anga test tihsak hi a ni. A chhan chu heng natna nei naupangte hian tanpuina bik an mamawh a, heng natna te hi hriat hmasak a nih chuan enkawl tan thuai theih a ni. Tichuan a result pawh a tha zawk hle.

Engvangin nge he thu hi i zirchian lawk a ngaih?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) hi naupang thluak thanlenna tichhe thei thil buaithlak tak a ni. Hei hian naupang inpawh tawnna te, inbiakpawhna thiamna te, leh nungchang te a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, natna a ni lo va, dinhmun a ni .

Tunah chuan screening tool thar hmangin heng dinhmunte hi a hmain kan hre thei ta a ni. Chuvangin, i fain tanpuina bik a mamawh chuan a hma thei ang bera tan a tha ber. Chutiang chuan i fa chuan a theihna zawng zawng tihlawhtling turin tanpuina tam tak a dawng ang.

Chuti a nih chuan, eng nge i tih ang?

Okay, i fa chungchangah hetiang rinhlelhna i neih chuan step tlemte i tih theih a awm. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

1. I fa doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che.

Hei hi a hmasa ber leh a pawimawh ber a ni. I ngaihtuahna leh rinhlelhna zawng zawng chu i fa naupang enkawltu emaw, chhungkaw doctor emaw hnenah chiang takin sawipui rawh.

• Eng nungchang danglam tak nge i hmuh?
• Naupang chu naupang dang nen an inrem lo em ni?
• Thusawi a tlai tawh em?
• A nih loh leh thil pakhat chu i ti nawn leh mai mai em ni?

Hetiang thil hi chiang takin hrilhfiah rawh. A theih chuan i fain in lama thil mak tak a tih lai video-ah la la, a nih loh leh rinhlelh awm i tih thiltih eng pawh chu video la rawh. Chutiang chuan doctor/doctor tan chuan thil awmdan hriatthiam a awlsam zawk ang.

Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan Doctor hian min ngaithla tak tak lo, a nih loh leh a ngai pawimawh tawk lo ang maiin kan inhria. In such cases , zawhna zawh leh hlau suh. I la lungawi loh chuan doctor dang hmuh theihna i nei. Naupang tana tha ber tur hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

2. Specialist hmu rawh

I fa doctor chuan i thusawi a ngaithla ang a, i fa chu a enfiah ang a, rinhlelhna a neih chuan specialist dang hnenah a refer ang che.

Hetiang hunah hian specialist engemaw zat refer theih an awm a:

• Child Psychologist: Naupang rilru lam hriselna leh nungchang lama harsatna hrang hrang chungchanga mithiam tak a ni.
• Developmental Pediatrician: Naupangte taksa, rilru leh nungchang lama hmasawnna lama tlai leh harsatna awmte enkawlna lama mithiam tak a ni.

Heng specialist-te hmuh tur hian rei vak lo i nghah a ngai mai thei (waiting list-ah i awm mai thei), chuvangin a rang thei ang bera inziak lut a pawimawh hle.

3. Autism awm leh awm loh evaluation la rawh.

Specialist chuan naupang chu uluk taka endikna a nei ang. Hei hian naupang hian autism chhinchhiahna a lantir em tih ngun takin a enfiah ang.

He tehfung hian a tlangpuiin a hnuaia mite hi a huam thei a ni:

• Naupang hmasawnna, nungchang leh chhungkaw chanchin nu leh pate hnen atanga hriat tur lak.
• Naupang nungchang, inbiakpawhna kalphung leh khawtlang nun thiamna enfiah.
• Standardized test leh zawhna chhanna hmangin pawh a ni mai thei.

He tehna result hian i fain eng therapeutic service bik nge a mamawh tih a hril ang, chu chu speech therapy emaw occupational therapy emaw te hi a ni. Chuvangin i specialist hnenah eng test nge tih tur tih leh eng chen nge a daih dawn tih zawt hmasa phawt ang che.

4. Assessment thenkhat chu a thlawna tih pawh a ni thei!

Hei hi ram hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mahse, ram tam takah, a bik takin naupang tê tê (e.g. kum 3 hnuai lam) tan chuan, hmasawnna lama tlai loh enfiahna tur a thlawna endikna service a awm a ni. Hengte hi "Early Intervention" programme anga kalpui theih a ni.

• I fa chu a naupang hle a nih chuan i awmna hmuna Medical Officer of Health (MOH) Office, naupang damdawi in emaw, naupangte hmasawnna hmun emaw-ah zawt rawh.
• I fa chu kum 3 aia upa a nih chuan i awmna hmuna Ministry of Education (e.g., special education unit) kaltlangin a thlawna hmasawnna tehfung i hmu thei mai thei. Hemi chungchangah hian department kaihhnawih te pawh zawhfiah a tha hle.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Naupang tam tak, an thanlenna lama tlai emaw autism emaw nei tam tak chuan therapies te hi an hlawkpui hle a, chungte chu:

• Speech Therapy: Thusawi harsatna, tawng hriatthiam leh hman harsatnaah a pui thin.
• Occupational Therapy: Nitin hna (dressing, ei leh in, toys hmanga hnathawh) leh sensory issues-ah a pui thin.
• Physical Therapy: Taksa chetna, balance, leh taksa chakna tihchakna ang chi thilah a pui thin.
• Behavioral Therapy: Nungchang mawi lo tihziaawmna leh nungchang tha tihhmasawn nan a pui thin. He category hnuaia hmanraw hriat lar tak Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) hi a ni.

Heng therapeutic services te hi i doctor hnenah referral dil rawh. Insurance policy thenkhat chuan heng service te hi a huam thei a ni. Chuvangin, heng service-te hi engtin nge an cover tih hriat tumin i insurance company-ah zawt rawh.

Insurance coverage pawh tlem han en ila.

I fa chu autism vei nia hriat ni lo mah se, i insurance hian nu leh pa counseling emaw, nu leh pa zirtirna program emaw a huam thei a ni. I insurance company hnenah zawt la, i chiang ang. Insurance plan thenkhat chuan kar khatah darkar khat chhung behavioural therapy an cover thei bawk.

In lama i fate nena in tih theih thilte

Damdawi lam enkawlna leh therapy service bakah hian in lamah thil hlimawm tak tak i ti thei bawk a, chu chuan i fate tawng thiamna leh khawtlang nun thiamna a tipung thei a ni.

Kan khel dun dawn em ni?

• Leiah thu la, i fa nen inkhel rawh. Hei atan hian ni khatah minute 20 tal dah la. I fa duhzawng game thlang la, game kaihruai turin phalsak rawh. A play-ah hian tel ve rawh. Chu chuan i fa nêna in inzawmna a tichak bawk ang.

Step tenau deuhin i zirtir ang u.

• I fate thiamna thar i zirtir dawnin vawi khatah zirtir vek suh la, step tenau leh awlsam takah then darh rawh. Step pakhat chu entîr la, i fa chu chu chu ti tûrin ṭanpui rawh. I fain step dik taka a tih zawh chuan fak nasa takin fak rawh (e.g., "Hooray! I fapa/fanu hi a fing em em!") tichuan step dang pan leh rawh.

Ngaihtuah teh, pheikhawk bun dan i zirtir a nih chuan pheikhawk bun dan tur i zirtir hmasa thei ang a, chutah chuan kawrfual vulh dan tur i zirtir thei ang a, chumi hnuah pheikhawk bun dan tur i zirtir thei ang. Hetiang hmanrua hi a hlawk hle.

Sorkar leh institution dang atanga tanpuina

Ram tam takah chuan sorkar leh sorkar ni lo pawl hrang hrang, autism vei naupang nei chhungkaw tanpui thin an awm a. Sri Lanka-ah pawh hetiang service pe thei hmunte pawh i en thei bawk.

• Sawrkar agency hrang hrang Department of Social Services ang chi te .
• Sawrkar ni lo pawl (NGO) te, naupang mamawh bik nei te tana thawk thin te.
• Nu leh pa tanpuitu pawl hrang hrangte.

Hetiang hmun a\ang hian thu hriatna te, kaihhruaina te, leh sum leh pai lama ṭanpuina pawh i dawng thei mai thei.

Eng dang nge i hriat duh?

Autism chungchang hi online-ah, chu chu Internet-ah a tam hle. Mahse, a zawng zawng hi rintlak a ni lo. Thu ṭhenkhat chu a dik lo thei a, i fate nêna inzawm lo pawh a ni thei.

Chuvangin, mi rintlak, hmingthang tak tak a\angin chauh thu hriat tum ang che.

Entir nan:

• World Health Organization (WHO) ang chi international organization te pawh an tel.
• I ram chhunga damdawi lam pawl hriat hlawh (e.g., Sri Lanka Pediatricians Association).
• Khawvel pum huapa hriat hlawh autism pawl (e.g. The Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee `(IACC)`, The Association for Autism and Neurodiversity `(AANE)`, The Autism Society, Autism Speaks) te an ni.

Chutiang institution website-a thu awmte chu a tlangpuiin a dik a, a hun taka hman a ni.

Thuhmahruai angin hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

I fa chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan i thinlungah dah reng suh la, lungngai takin awm rawh.

• Doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.
• A tul chuan specialist pan rawh.
• Assessment dik tak siam rawh.
• Naupang chu a tul anga enkawlna pe rawh.
• I fate chu in lamah hmangaihna leh dawhtheihna nen thawk ho rawh.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo. He zinkawng zawh tura pui turin nangmah ang bawka thil tawn nei nu leh pa, doctor leh therapist dang pawh an awm bawk.

A hmaa hma lak hi i fate thilpek hlu ber a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chutianga i tih chuan nun hlim tak, hlawhtling tak nei tura an mamawh chakna leh thiamna i pe thei a ni.

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