CMV virus chungchang hi i hre tawh em? (Cytomegalovirus - CMV) Heng thilte hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle!

Vawiin hian virus pakhat, mi tam tak zingah a awm fo thin, mahse a chang chuan a pawi thei hle tih kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi cytomegalovirus, a tawi zawngin `CMV` a ni. He hming hi i hre lo mai thei. Mahse kan dam chhung hian engtik lai pawhin he hri hi kan kai vek a rinawm.

`CMV` `(Cytomegalovirus)` tih hi eng nge ni? A hlauhawm tak tak em?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he hrik `CMV` an tih hi chickenpox thlentu virus nen hian a inzawm tlat a, chubakah `mononucleosis` (mono) thlentu virus nen pawh a inzawm tlat a ni. He `CMV` kai hi a hluar hle. Dik tak chuan a tam zawk chuan kan nunah engtik lai pawhin kan hmu dawn a ni.

A tha ber chu CMV vei tam zawk hian symptom an nei lo. A nih loh leh, an tih chuan symptoms na lo tlemte chauh an nei. Naupang hrisel takin CMV natna vei pawh ni se, a pawi lo hle. Symptoms eng emaw a awm chuan a tlangpuiin a na lo hle a, rei vak lo hnuah a dam leh thin.

Mahse hetah hian risk tlemte a awm. A bik takin nuin naupai laiin he hri hi a kai a nih chuan nu pum chhunga naute tan harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Tin, CMV hi taksa chak lohna nei tan chuan harsatna a ni thei bawk.

Nausen pum chhunga CMV vei a nih chuan eng symptoms nge a neih?

Tunah chuan nuin nausen pum chhungah CMV virus a kai a nih chuan, chu chu pianpui CMV infection a awm chuan a lan chhuah dan chi hrang hrang a awm thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hetianga hri kai naute hian an pian hnuah symptom an nei lo. Mahse, naute ṭhenkhat chuan a hnuaia mite hi an tawng thei a ni:

• A hun hmaa piang thei a ni.
• Naute hi pian tirh laia rit lo leh lian lo tak neia piang a ni thei.
• Jaundice a awm thei.
• Liver leh spleen a lian thei.
• Lu chu a pangngai aia te zawk (microcephaly) a ni thei.
• Nau hnute pek emaw, chaw ei lai emaw hian chaw pek harsatna a awm thei.

Heng naute hi nakin lawkah hriatna lama harsatna, mit lama harsatna, thluak lama harsatna, leh hmasawnna lama harsatna nei thei an ni. A pawimawh ber chu naute natna lanchhuahna langsar lo pawhin pianpui hriatna hloh an nei thei a ni. Dik tak chuan CMV hi pian tirh atanga non-genetic hearing loss thlentu lian ber a ni.

Naupangin nausen hnua CMV an neih chuan eng nge thleng?

Naupang tê tête chu nau piang thar hun hnua CMV an kai chuan natna khirh tak a thlen lo tlangpui. Mahse, naupang ṭhenkhat chuan pneumonia, hepatitis, a nih loh leh vun rawng an nei thei a ni.

Naupang kum upa zawk leh tleirawlte pawhin an kai chuan ``Mononucleosis`` (or ``mono``) ang chi symptom an nei thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan hahna, taksa ruh na, lu na, khawsik, leh thin leh ruh natna te a tel. Heng symptoms te hi a tlangpuiin a na lo hle a, kar hnih atanga kar thum vel chhungin a dam leh thin.

CMV vei hi tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan he ‘CMV’ hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a pawi hle thei a ni. Bik takin:

• Damlo taksa peng thlak tawhte tan.
• Immune system chak lo tak tak nei, AIDS emaw HIV vei emaw, cancer vei chemotherapy la mek emaw te.

Heng mite hian CMV an kai chuan lung, nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, leh mit a nghawng thei a ni. A then phei chuan mitdelna pawh a thlen thei.

CMV natna hi eng chen nge a awm theih?

Tunah chuan CMV hian symptom a thlen ngai lo tih kan hre ta. Symptoms a awm tak tak a nih chuan eng chen nge a awm tih chu mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Hei hi hri kai dan, mi kum leh an hriselna tlangpui ang chi thil hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.

Pian hmaa CMV natna na tak a awm chuan dam chhung zawnga hmasawnna lama harsatna a thlen thei tih hi ngaihtuah teh. Mahse, naupang tê têin CMV infection a neih chuan kar hnih atanga kar thum chhungin a reh thei fo a, hun rei tak chhung harsatna a awm lo.

Hetah hian thil pawimawh dang a awm bawk. Miin he natna a neih hnu hian hri hi taksaah a awm reng a, mahse muhil (`dormant`)-ah a awm a, chu chu a thawk lo tihna a ni. Mahse kar tam tak emaw kum tam tak emaw hnuah pawh ``reactivated`` a ni thei a, chu chu a rawn lang leh thei tihna a ni. A bik takin immune system chak lo tak tak nei (entir nan, ``AIDS`` vei, emaw ``chemotherapy`` ei thinte) ah chuan virus hi a active leh a nih chuan natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni. Mahse mi tam zawk tan chuan ``CMV`` symptoms hi a lo lang leh tawh lo.

CMV hi kai theih a ni em? Engtin nge a darh zel?

Ni e, CMV hi a kai thei ngei ang. A darh theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. CMV vei chuan hri hi mi dang hnenah a kai thei a, symptoms nei emaw nei lo emaw pawh nise. Mahse hei hi a tam ber chu close contact hmangin a thleng thin . He virus hi hmui, nu hnute tui, vaginal fluid, semen, zun leh ek hmangin a darh a ni.

Tunah chuan ram thenkhatah chuan nausen za zela tlemte chauhvin an pian hmain he hri hi an kai tih hi ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi naupai laiin nu hian CMV a kai hmasak vang a ni a, a nih loh leh a hmaa a kai tawh chu a reactivate leh vang a ni. Nu hri kai chuan a naute hi a pian hma, a pian lai, a pian hnuah emaw a kai thei a ni.

Chu mai ni lovin, he virus hian:

• Naupang enkawlna hmun emaw, preschool setting-ah emaw a darh thei a ni. He hri hi naupang zingah infiamna bawlhhlawh emaw, direct contact emaw hmangin a darh thei a ni.
• Thisen atanga siam leh taksa peng hrang hrangah a awm thei. Infection hi thisen pek hnuah emaw, taksa peng hrang hrang thlak hnuah emaw a awm thei a ni. Mahse, transplant dawngtu tan chuan preventive therapies a awm a, blood bank-te chuan thisen atanga siam hmanga CMV darh zel tur venna tur ruahmanna an nei a ni.

Engtin nge CMV infection i neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang?

Doctor-te chuan CMV infection hi mi pakhat ril, zun, thisen emaw tissue dang emaw taksa tui emaw sample enfiahin an hmuchhuak thin. CMV infection avanga immune system siam antibodies zawng turin thisen test an nei thei bawk. A chang chuan test dang pawh hman a ni.

CMV natna vei enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Naupang hrisel takin CMV infection a neih chuan enkawl dan tur bik a awm lo.

Mahse, hri kai hi heng mite tan hian a na hle thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei:

• Nau piang tharte pian hmaa hri kai.
• Organ-transplant hmanga enkawl damlote.
• Cancer vei enkawl mekte.
• Naupang taksa hriselna lama harsatna nasa tak nei, AIDS ang chi te.

Hetiang natna vei te hi damdawi inah intravenous (IV) antiviral medicine hmanga enkawl an ni tlangpui. Infection hi control a nih hnuah chuan oral antiviral medications chu in lamah pek theih a ni. Heng antiviral damdawi te hian side effect na tak tak a neih theih avangin doctor ten fimkhur takin an hmang a, a bik takin naupang te te tan chuan an hmang thin.

Antiviral drug ganciclovir intravenous (IV) a pek hian bone marrow transplant nei te CMV infection dona kawngah a pui thei a ni. A tlem berah chuan mi pakhat chu organ transplant hmain CMV-immune globulin pek a ni thei bawk.

CMV infection hi ven theih a ni em?

Tunah hian CMV hri kai venna tur vaccine a la awm lo. Amaherawhchu, kut sil \ha leh sil \hin chuan hri kai theihna a tiziaawm thei a ni. Hei hi a bik takin:

• Hmeichhe naupai leh naupai beiseitute tan.
• Daycare center-a thawk (`naupang enkawltu`) tan.
• Naupang tête nena inzawmna nghet tak nei apiang tan.

Thil dang pakhat chu naupang tête nena ei tur hmanrua insem loh leh hri kai vei nena inzawmna hnai tak neih loh hi a ni.

Nuin CMV infection a neih chuan a naute hnute pek chu a chawlhsan tur a ni lo. Nausen hnute pek hlawkna hian naute hnena CMV virus kai theihna tur hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk nia ngaih a ni. Infection a lo awm a nih pawhin naute hian symptoms a nei tlem zawk.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan CMV chungchanga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Okay, kan sawi tawh atang hian `CMV` `(Cytomegalovirus)` chungchangah hian ngaihdan tha tak i neih ka beisei. A tawi zawnga hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• CMV hi virus a tam hle a. Mi tam takin an nei a, mahse symptom lian tham an nei lo.
• Amaherawhchu, nu naupai pum chhunga naute leh taksa hriselna chak lote tan harsatna a thlen thei a ni. A bik takin CMV hi pianpui hriatna lama harsatna thlentu lian tak a ni.
• He virus hi taksa tui, hmui leh zun te nena inzawmna hnai tak atanga kai theih a ni.
• Tunah hian kut sil fo hi venhimna tha ber a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian nu naupai leh fa te nei te tan fimkhur bik tur a ni.
• Nu naute CMV nei chuan hnute pek a chawlhsan a ngai lo.
• Ringhlelna i neih chuan, emaw, i fain natna lan chhuah dan danglam tak a neih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che. Hlau suh, Doctor ten an pui ang che.

` CMV, Cytomegalovirus, Cytomegalovirus, Naupai, Nausen hri kai, Hriatna lama harsatna, Invenna