Ruh tliak i nei tawh em? (Comminuted Fracture) chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u!

Kan nunah hian chetsualna leh tlukna kan hmachhawn a ngaih chang a awm thin. A chang chuan hliam tenau tak nen kan tlanchhuak thei a, a chang chuan kut emaw ke emaw kan tikehsawm thei bawk. Ruh a chhe kan tih hian a then chu hmun khatah a chhe mai mai a, mahse ruh chu a chhe nasa hle a, a chhe tawh ang maia a inthen na hmun thenkhat chu a awm bawk. Chu chu chutiang ruh tliak na tak tan chuan (Comminuted Fracture) kan tih chu a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he dinhmun (Comminuted Fracture) tih hi chipchiar deuhin kan sawi dawn a ni , i hriatthiam theih nan.

(Comminuted Fracture) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, (Comminuted Fracture) chu i ruh pakhat (i.e. ruh pakhat) chu a chi thum emaw a aia tam emaw a inthen a ni . Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: plate i thlak hian a chang chuan pahnih ah a inthen a, mahse a chang chuan a chhe vek a, a chhe lai te te a lo awm ta a ni. Hei pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni. Fracture awlsam takah chuan ruh chu hmun hnih ah a inthen thei. Mahse (Comminuted Fracture) ah chuan ruh chu a inthen darh a, a chang chuan powder ah a chang bawk. Hei hi ruh tliak pangngai aiin a na zawk deuh tih pawh i hrethiam tur a ni . A chhan chu a chi hrang hranga a inthen chuan a inzawm khawm leh tur chu a buaithlak deuh thin.

Engvangin nge Comminuted Fracture'' hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang ruh hi a chhe vek tur chuan a chhe nasa hle ang a, a chhe nasa hle ang . Tlu tlemte atanga lo awm mai mai hi a tlem hle. A thlen thei thil thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Lirthei chetsualna na tak: Hei hi lirthei, motor leh motor inkara inhnawh tawnna atanga lo awm emaw, accident na tak tak dang atanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Hmun sang tak atanga tlak: Thingkung emaw, in sak emaw atanga i tlak chuan.
• Intense sports injuries: Infiamna chak tak, impact sports thenkhatah (e.g. rugby) a awm thei.
• Silai kah ang chi hliam na tak tak: Hetiang thilah hian ruh chungah chakna nasa tak a awm avangin Comminuted Fracture'' a awm thei.

Mahse, thil dang a awm. Mi an lo upat deuh deuh chuan an ruh a chak lo a, chu chu (Osteoporosis) kan ti bawk. Chutiang ruh chak lo nei tan chuan tlu tlemte pawh, mi pangngai tan harsatna lian tham thlen lo tur chuan (Comminuted Fracture) a thlen theihna chance a awm. Mahse kan hmuh tam ber chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh angin nghawng lian tham tak tak avanga lo awmte hi a ni.

(Comminuted Fracture) a lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat?

Ruh tam tak a inthen chuan a hrehawm zia chu i ngaihtuah thei ang. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Natna nasa tak: A bulpui ber chu natna nasa tak a ni. A natna chu a na lutuk thei a, khawih pawh i khawih thei lo.
• Rapid swelling and bruising: Hliam na hmun chu a hring tan nghal ang a, blue/purple pawh a lang thei bawk.
• Deformity: Chumi awmzia chu kut emaw ke emaw a nih chuan a pianzia a danglam thei a, a inzawm tlat angin a lang thei tihna a ni.
• Ke leh ke ruh che thei lo: Hei hian kut emaw ke hliam emaw hman theih loh emaw, sawn theih lohna emaw a thlen a ni.
• A châng chuan ruh tliak ṭhenkhat chu vun aṭangin a chhuak thei a: Hei hi a hlauhawm deuh. Hei hi Open Comminuted Fracture kan ti bawk. Hetiang a nih chuan hri kai theihna chance a sang zawk.
• Accident thlen laia "crackling" ri hriat emaw hriat emaw: ((Crepitus)) Mi thenkhat chuan ruh inzawm ri an hre emaw, an hre emaw thei.
• A natna hmun khawih a nih chuan chetna pangngai lo: (Abnormal movement) Kut/ke chu a tlangpuiin ruh (joint) ni lo hmunah a ben ang maiin a lang thei.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian Comminuted Fracture'' hi dik takin a hriat theih ang?

Hetiang hliam tuar chunga damdawi in i kal hian doctor chuan i chunga thil thleng chu a zawt hmasa ang che a, chu hmun chu a enfiah ang a, chutah chuan a hnuaia test te hi a ti ang a, chu chu i hliam chu comminuted fracture'' a nih leh nih loh leh a nasat zia a hriat theih nan a ni:

• X-ray: Hei hi test tam ber a ni. X-ray hmangin ruh chu engtin nge a tliak tih te, a hnah engzat nge a tihchhiat tih te, a hnah engzat nge a darh zauh tih te chiang takin a lang thei a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography scan - CT scan): A chang chuan, a bik takin ruh (e.g. khup, elbow) hnaihah a ruh tliak a nih chuan, emaw, ruh chi hrang hrang chungchang chipchiar zawka hmuh i duh chuan i doctor chuan CT scan a ti thei a ni. Hei hian ruhte chu three-dimensional (3D) image a siam thei a, chu chuan thil awmdan chu a hrethiam zawk thei a ni.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI hi comminuted fracture finfiah nan hman a ni tlem hle. Mahse, a ruh tliak chhehvela tissue nem (muscle, tendon, nerve, leh thisen kalna kawng)-ah chhiatna a awm em tih hriat nan MRI neih a ngai mai thei.

Heng test te hnuah chauh hian doctor chuan i chunga thil dik lo tak tak leh eng ang enkawlna nge mamawh tih a rel thin.

(Comminuted Fracture) hi engtin nge i enkawl? Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

Comminuted Fracture'' hi fracture buaithlak deuh a ni tih kan sawi tawh a. Ruh chu a chi hrang hrang tam takah a inthen chuan a ruh chu a chet lohna tur zawnga dah khawm leh siamthat a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan ruh chu a fit tha lo ang.

Chuvangin, a tam zawkah chuan Comminuted Fracture'' hi operation a ngai thin.

Surgery-ah chuan ruh tliak tawhte chu a theih ang anga an awmna hmuna sawn leh a, chutah chuan dah khawm leh a ni. Chumi atan chuan hmanraw hrang hrang a awm a:

• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): Hei hi surgery atana hman tlanglawn ber a ni.
• Open Reduction tih awmzia chu: Doctor chuan vun a tan a, ruh tliak lam a pan a, ruh chi hrang hrang chu kut hmangin a siamrem thin.
• Internal Fixation tih awmzia chu: Ruh chi hrang hrang buatsaih tawhte chu a chhung atanga thir plate bik, screw, rod emaw nail emaw dahkhawmna a ni. Hengte hi taksa nena inmil tura siam, thir bik hmanga siam a ni.
• External Fixation: Comminuted fracture na tak tak thenkhatah chuan, a bik takin open fracture a awm emaw, hliam a hring nasa lutuk emaw a nih chuan ORIF surgery tih nghal theih a ni lo mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan external fixator an tih device an hmang thin.
• Hei hian ruh tliakna hmun chung leh hnuai vun kaltlangin ruh chhungah metal pin (pins emaw screw) engemaw zat dah luh a, taksa pawn lama frame (frame)-ah dah a ni. Hei hian ruh chi hrang hrangte chu che lovin a hmunah a awm reng theih nan a pui a ni. Hliam chu tlem a dam tawh a, a hring chu a reh tawh chuan a hnuah (ORIF) surgery tih theih a ni. A chang chuan he (External Fixator) hi ruh a dam hma loh chuan hman theih a ni.

Operation tel lova enkawlna: 1.1.

(Comminuted Fracture) hi zai loha enkawl hi a tlem hle. Ruh chi hrang hrang hi hmun tam takah a darh avangin (Plaster Cast) emaw Splint emaw chauh hmangin a in fit tha dawn lo. Mahse, a tlem hle , ruh hnah te chu a hla vak lo a nih chuan doctor chuan plaster cast hmangin operation tel lovin tihdam a tum mai thei. Mahse, hei hi a hlawhtling lo hle.

Natna control dan: 1.1.

Hei hi a hrehawm tak zet a nih avangin doctor chuan natna tidamtu damdawi \ ha tak tak a pe ang che .

Damna hun: 1.1.

Comminuted Fracture'' dam hun chhung hi mi hrang hrangah leh a ruh tliak dan azirin a inang lo. Fracture pangngai aiin a rei zawk.

• Ruh chi hrang hrangte chu a inzawm khawm a, a chak zawk theih nan thla engemaw zat (a tlangpuiin thla 3-6 emaw a aia rei emaw) a ngai thei.
• Chumi hnuah pawh, i kut/ke natna chu hman leh i duh chuan physiotherapy tih damdawi course i neih a ngai ngei ang. Hei hian thla engemaw zat a daih thei bawk.

Chuvangin, a dam kim theih nan kum khat vel a ngai thei. Chuvangin dawhthei taka enkawl a pawimawh.

Comminuted Fracture'' avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Hliam zawng zawng ang bawkin Comminuted Fracture'' hian harsatna engemaw zat a nei thei. Hengte pawh hi hriat chian a tha:

• Kaichhawng:A bik takin Open Fracture (vun an hliam a, ruh a lo lang) emaw, operation hnuah emaw chuan hliam chhungah natna hrik a lut thei a, natna a thlen thei a ni.
• Nerve emaw thisen kalna kawng emaw a chhiat: Ruh a chhiat chuan ruh hrual hrual te hian a bul hnaia nerve emaw thisen kalna kawng emaw a tichhe thei a ni.
• Compartment Syndrome: Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni. Hliam chhehvela taksa ruhte a hring chhuak hian compartment chhunga pressure a tisang thei a, thisen kal pawh a titawp thei a ni. Hei hi emergency treatment ngai tak a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu kut/ke natna nasa tak, vun hring, leh kut/ke bengchheng te a ni.
• Malunion emaw Nonunion emaw: A chang chuan ruh chi hrang hrang hi a inzawm khawm dik lo thei (splint ang maiin). A nih loh leh rei tak an awm dun thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan operation dang i neih leh a ngai mai thei.
• Hun kal zelah ruh natna (Arthritis): A bik takin ruh pakhatah comminuted fracture a awm a nih chuan, hun kal zelah chu ruh chu ruh natna, chu chu ruh natna tihna a ni.
• Chronic pain: Mi thenkhat chuan hliam a dam hnuah pawh na an nei chhunzawm thei.
• Kut/ke-a nghet leh hnathawh hloh: Kut/ke hliam chu a nghet lo thei a, a hma angin a ben thei lo thei a, a dinglam thei lo bawk. Hei hi physiotherapy a pawimawh em emna hmun a ni.

Hetiang thil hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng vek lo a, mahse a thleng thei tih hriat a, doctor thupek uluk taka zawm a pawimawh.

(Comminuted Fracture) hnua dam thuai theih nan eng nge i tih ang?

Comminuted Fracture'' i neih a, enkawl mek i nih chuan, i dam thuai theih nan heng thilte hi enkawl la:

• Doctor thupek dik tak zawm rawh: Chu chu a pawimawh ber a ni. Engkim dik takin ti rawh, i damdawi ei dan tur te, i hliam enkawl dan tur te, chawlh hahdam i mamawh zat te, engtikah nge i kal tan leh tur tih te.
• Damdawi pek chu a hun takah ei rawh: I damdawi pek, natna tidamtu leh a chang chuan antibiotics (infection laka invenna) te chu a pek angin ei thin ang che.
• Chawlh hahdam a pawimawh: Ruh a dam hma loh chuan kut/ke natna chu chawlh hahdam a pawimawh hle. Doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan thil rit phurh, tlan leh zuang engmah ti suh.
• A natna hmun chu chawi sang la, a hring (swelling) a tihziaawm theih nan: Kut/ke a nih chuan pillow hmanga chawi sang reng chuan a hring (swelling) a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• Physiotherapy tih ngei ngei tur: I doctor-in a rawt chuan physiotherapy session-ah tel fo ang che. In lamah pawh exercise te hi ti ve rawh. Hei hian i kut/ke chakna leh inthlak danglamna i neih leh theih nan a pui ang che.
• Chaw tha tak tak ei rawh:Calcium leh vitamin D tamna ei tur (bawnghnute, yogurt, cheese, thlai hring, leh sangha ang chi) ei tam la, chu chuan ruh tihdamna kawngah a pui a ni. Protein tamna eitur te pawh a pawimawh hle.
• Meizial i zuk chuan bansan rawh: Meizial zuk hian ruh damna nasa takin a tikhawtlai a ni. Chuvângin, zu in mi i nih chuan, tûna bânsan chu i tân ṭanpuina nasa tak a ni.
• Medical checkup te hi skip suh: Doctor hnenah lo kal leh la, i dinhmun enfiah turin a hrilh che ni-ah kal rawh.

Comminuted Fracture'' hi a veng thei ang em?

Accident hi kan beisei loh ber laia thil thleng a ni. Mahse, himna tur ruahmanna thenkhat zawm chuan hliam na tak tuar theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.

• Hriselna atana kalphung zawm tur:
• Lirthei a chuang dawnin seatbelt vuah fo ang che.
• Motorcycle emaw bicycle emaw i khalh dawnin helmet standard dik tak ha rawh.
• Hnathawhna hmunah hmanraw leh kalphung him tak tak zawm tur a ni a, a bik takin in sakna ang chi hmun hlauhawmah te zawm tur a ni.
• Infiamna i khelh hian infiamna atana hman tur himna hmanrua (e.g., guards, padding) hmang thin ang che.
• Tlu laka invenna (a bik takin kum upa lam tan):
• I in chhunga slip leh tlu hlauhawm thei (e.g., bathroom, stairs) te chu hre reng ang che. A tul chuan handrail leh non-slip mats dah tur a ni.
• Zanah lighting tha tak a awm ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Kea kal harsatna i neih chuan i doctor-in a tih angin kea kal emaw, kea kalna emaw hmang la.
• Ruh nghet taka vawn reng:
• Calcium leh vitamin D tamna ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh.
• Exercise neih fo (weight-bearing exercise hian ruh a tichak).
• Osteoporosis ang chi natna i neih chuan uluk takin enkawl rawh.

Heng thilte ngaihtuah hian eng emaw chen chu (Comminuted Fracture) ang chi hliam na tak lakah kan inveng thei ang.

Hlau suh la, i himna chu ngaihtuah reng ang che. A chhan chu, "Damdawi aiin fimkhur hi a tha zawk" an tih angin. He thu hi i tangkaipui ngei ka beisei!