Tunlai hmun tinah sawi hlawh tak ‘Group A Strep’ chungchang hi i zir belh zel ang u.

Chibai! Chuvangin, vawiinah hian tunlai nu leh pate zingah thupui lar deuh deuh, a bik takin naupang tê tê awmna in lama thupui lar tak tak chungchang sawi turin ka rawn kal a ni. Chu chu 'Group A Strep' an tih infection chu a ni. Chanchinbuah te, TV-ah te pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Tlem chuan i hlau deuh pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh, awlsam leh chiang takin sawi ila.

‘Group A Strep’ tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam khawp mai!

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he ‘Group A Strep’ , a nih loh leh Doctor-te’n ‘GAS’ an tih ang chi hi bacteria chi khat a ni. Kan chhehvela thil nung te te ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He bacteria hi a tlangpuiin kan vunah te, kan hnar ah te leh kan kawr chhungah te hian harsatna awm lovin a nung thin. An awm chhung chuan harsatna kan nei lo.

Mahse, a chang chuan he bacteria hian a nalh deuh a, kan taksaah natna tenau te a thlen thei bawk. Entirnan, i rilru a na emaw, i vunah hliam te tak te ang chi emaw i nei thei. A tha ber chu heng natna tenau tam zawk hi awlsam takin antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, he bacteria hian taksa peng dangah natna khirh zawk emaw, harsatna emaw a thlen thei a ni. Chumi chungchang pawh sawi ila.

Group A Strep hian eng natna nge a thlen theih?

He ‘GAS’ bacteria hian natna lanchhuahna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Hengte hi eng nge ni tih han thlir ila.

Thil awm dan hmuh tlangpui:

Hengte hi hri kai hmuh tam zawkte chu an ni:

• Throat infection: Hemi hi i hre tawh ngei ang. ‘Strep throat’ kan ti a ni. A awmzia chu ril na, sen tihna a ni. A chang chuan ei a harsa thin. Tin , ‘tonsillitis’ an tih natna pawh a huam tel bawk a, chu chu rilru chhunga tonsils inflammation a ni.
• Vun leh soft tissue infection: He bacteria hian vun leh vun hnuai lam soft tissue te pawh a thlen thei bawk. Entîr nân, impetigo , vun natna a thlen thei a, chu chuan vun tê tê a siam a, a hnuah chuan hnah a siam a, a nih loh leh cellulitis , vun a sen a, a hring a, a lum bawk.
• Scarlet fever: Hei pawh hi he bacteria vang a ni a, taksaah khawsik leh vun sen a awm thin.

Thil awm lo mahse natna khirh tak tak awm thei:

Ka sawi tur te hi a tlem deuh a, mahse a lo thleng a nih chuan a serious deuh thei. Chuvangin anmahni fimkhur a tha.

• Deep throat infection: A châng chuan throat infection hi a chunglam chauh ni lovin, a thuk deuh deuh a, ‘peritonsillar abscess’ (tonsils vel a pus lump) emaw ‘retropharyngeal abscess’ emaw a siam thin.(Thlarau hnunglam bang-a pus awmkhawm) hian hetiang ang chi hi a thlen thei a ni:
• Infection dang: He bacteria hian taksa peng dang tam tak a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan:
• Pneumonia ( lung natna) .
• ‘Sepsis’ (hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, thisen zam ang chi) .
• Sinusitis (hmai leh hmuiah natna hrik awm) .
• Vaginitis (hmeichhe hnute natna hrik) .
• Osteomyelitis (ruh natna) 1.1.
• Meningitis (kan hlauh ber thluak khawsik) .
• Bacteremia (thisen chhunga bacteria lut) .
• Arthritis (ruh natna) 1.1.
• Rheumatic fever: Hei hi a bik takin hriat tur a ni. Enkawl that loh chuan 'GAS' throat infection hnuah he natna hi a lo awm thei a ni. Inflammation a thlen thei a, hun rei tak chhung chu taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, thinlung, ruh leh thluak te a tichhia thei a ni. Tunah chuan khawthlang ram thenkhatah chuan a tam lo hle nachungin, hei hi kan la ngaihtuah reng tur a ni.
• Kal natna: Kal lama harsatna ‘post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis’ an tih pawh hi ‘GAS’ infection hnuah a awm thei bawk.
• PANDAS/PANS: Hengte hi naupang thenkhat GAS kai hnua lo awm nghal thei, nungchang leh rilru lama inthlak danglamna nena inzawm neuropsychiatric condition te an ni.
• Toxic shock syndrome: Hei pawh hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, mahse nunna atana hlauhawm tak, rang taka darh thei a ni.
• Necrotizing fasciitis: Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni. Infection thuk tak, rang taka darh thei a ni a, vun, taksa ruh leh thau layer te a nghawng a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "sa ei bacteria" an tih hi an hre tawh mai thei.

‘Invasive GAS’ infection chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hian natna hi taksa peng pakhat, a tlangpuiin ‘GAS’ bacteria awm lohna hmunah (entir nan, thisen, lung, emaw tissue thuk takah) a darh tihna a ni. Hengte hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh angin hri kai na tak takte chu an ni.

Group A Strep natna hi engtin nge a darh?

Awle, tunah chuan he natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang a darh dan, chu chu a kai darh dan hi han en ila. Hei hi hriat hian a venna kawngah a pui ang.

• Saliva, nasal leh throat secretions kaltlangin: He bacteria hi midangte hnenah hri kai miin a khuh, a thawk a, a hnar leh kawr atanga a chhuah chuan boruakah a chhuak ang chi thil hmangin a darh thei a ni. Khawsik ang mai a ni.
• Hri kai vun khawih hmangin:Mi pakhatin an vunah GAS infection ( impetigo ang chi) a neih chuan, chu hliam chu direct-a inzawm chuan midang a kai thei a ni.
• Asymptomatic transmission pawh a awm thei (mahse a tlem zawk): Mi thenkhat chuan an taksaah bacteria hi an nei a, mahse symptom emaw natna emaw an lantir lo. "Carrier" kan ti thin. Heng mite hian natna hrik hi an kai darh thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, natna lanchhuahna nei mi ai chuan natna hrik hi an kai darh tlem zawk a ni.
• Vun hliam hmangin a lut thei: He bacteria hian vunah hliam te tak te, hliam, hliam, rulhut seh emaw, kang emaw hmangin awlsam takin taksaah a lut thei a ni.
• Viral infection hnua a lo awm theihna chance: A châng chuan, flu emaw chickenpox ang chi virus natna hnuah taksain a taksa a natna dotu a chak lo deuh a, chuvangin he ‘GAS’ infection hi a lo awm emaw, a nasat emaw theihna a sang zawk.
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei te chu an hlauhawm zawk: Mite taksa chak lohna nei (entir nan, natna khirh tak tak nei, zunthlum vei te , cancer vei te, leh damdawi thenkhat ei thin te) te hian mi pangngai aiin he bacteria atanga natna khirh tak an vei tam zawk a ni.

Group A Strep natna hi engtin nge enkawl an nih?

Hei hi a hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse lungngai suh, heng 'GAS' natna tam zawk hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm.

• Antibiotics hi a enkawlna ber a ni: Doctor ten heng bacteria infection te tan hian antibiotics an pe tlangpui. Chungte chuan bacteria te chu an that a, infection an control bawk.
• Enkawlna dang: Hri kai awmna hmun leh a nasat dan azirin doctor-te pawhin enkawlna dang an rawt thei bawk. Entîr nân, pus-filled abscess a awm chuan, chu chu tui chhuah a ngai mai thei .
• Infection na lo tak takte tan dam thuai: Mi pakhatin GAS infection pangngai, na lo tak tak ( strep throat ang chi) a neih chuan antibiotics a ei tan atanga darkar 12 atanga darkar 24 chhungin midangte hnena natna kai darh chu a titawp ang Chumi awmzia chu naupang chu damdawi ei tan atanga ni khatah sikul kal tir theih a ni tihna a ni a, doctor-in a sawi chuan.

A pawimawh ber chu a hun taka damdawi ei hi a ni!

Hei hi i hriat reng tur a ni. I doctor-in nangmah emaw, i fa emaw tan antibiotics a pe a nih chuan, a pek ang chiah, ni khat chhung zawng, chaw vawi khat pawh ei lohvin i ei tur a ni. Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhunga i dam leh vang mai maia damdawi ei kha bansan suh! Chutiang a nih loh chuan side effect hlauhawm tak tak i nei thei a, kan sawi tawh ‘rheumatic fever’ ang kha.

• Infection na tak tak avanga damdawi ina dah: A tam zawkah chuan natna khirh tak tak nei , ‘invasive GAS’ category-a telte chu damdawi inah dah a ngai dawn a, IV antibiotics leh enkawlna tul dang pek a ngai dawn a ni.

Group A Strep Infection hi a ven theih em? Awle!

"Damdawi aiin invenna hi a let sangkhatin a tha zawk." He thu hi he natnaah pawh hian a hman theih. Heng 'GAS' hri kai lakah hian a theih ang anga kan inven dan tur i lo en ang u. Hengte hi thil awlsam tak a ni.

• Kut sil fo tur: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I kut sil fo la, sahbawn leh tui hmangin, second 20 tal chu uluk takin hnawih bawk ang che. A bik takin chaw ei hma te, bathroom hman zawh te, bathroom atanga lo haw hnuah kut sil hi a pawimawh hle. Naupang tê tête pawh he tih dân hi zirtîr rawh.
• I khuh emaw, i hrual emaw chuan i hmui leh hnar khuh tur: I khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw hian i hmui leh hnar chu tissue hmangin khuh tur a ni. Tissue hman tawhte chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih nghal rawh. Tissue i neih loh chuan i kut ni lovin i kut chunglam emaw, i elbow-ah khuh emaw, thawk hah emaw. Hei hian natna hrik darh zelna nasa takin a ti tlem a ni.
• Damloh laiin in lamah awm rawh: Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian khawsik emaw, kawr natna emaw ang chi natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan hnathawhna hmun emaw, sikul atanga in lamah emaw awm rawh. Hei hian natna chu midangte hnena a darh loh nan a pui thei a ni.
• Mimal thil insem loh tur: I toothbrush, drinking cup, eating plate, cutlery, towel chu midangte hnenah share suh .
• Vun natna enkawl dan leh khuh dan: I vunah hliam emaw, hrual emaw, blister emaw i neih chuan fai takin vawng la, a tul chuan damdawi hnawih la, bandage fai takin khuh rawh. Hei hian bacteria luh loh nan a pui thei a ni.

Thil pawimawh tlemte hriat tur

Tunah hian he 'GAS' chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. A tawp berah chuan i hriat tur tlemte a awm bawk.

• GAS natna khirh tak tak hi a tlem hle: Hei hi hre reng ang che. Kan sawi tawh invasive GAS infection, necrotizing fasciitis , ang chi te hi a takah chuan a tlem hle. Chuvangin a tul lovah hlauthawng suh.
• News report chungchang: A chang chuan miten, "Tunlai hian naupangte hian strep throat an nei nasa hle a, damdawi inah pawh naupang an khat ta hle a ni," tih ang chi an sawi i hre thin. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu hengte hi natna thar a ni lova, a awm reng a, a enkawl dan mumal a nih chuan a dam kim vek thei a ni. A chang chuan, viral flu hri leng dang nen pawh hmuh theih an ni.
• Symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh! Hei hi a pawimawh hle.Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian GAS infection symptoms (e.g., khawsik sang, ril na, ei harsa, vun sen leh hring, thawk harsa) in neih chuan hun khawhral suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh. Enkawl a ngai a nih chuan a hmaa tan a nih chuan a tha zawk.
• Vaccine pawimawhna: Tin, a chang chuan GAS infection thlen thei virus natna laka chhungte venhim a pawimawh bawk. Chuvangin, mi zawng zawng, a bik takin naupang tê leh tarte chu flu , chickenpox , leh COVID-19 ang chi natna vaccine chungchang hi hriat reng tur a ni. Heng virus infection te hi pumpelh hian GAS ang chi bacteria infection te pawh a ti tlem thei bawk .

He thawnthu atang hian kan in lama kan hruai tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, Group A Strep chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a. A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat ka rawn tarlang dawn a ni:

• ‘GAS’ hi bacteria tlanglawn tak a ni: a tlangpuiin a pawi lo hle a, mahse a chang chuan natna hrik a thlen thei.
• Infection tam zawk hi a na lo hle: ril na leh vun natna tenau te hi a awm fo. Hengte hi antibiotics hmangin tha takin enkawl theih a ni .
• Infection na tak tak hi a tlem hle a, mahse fimkhur rawh: ‘Invasive GAS’ ang chi natna khirh tak tak hi a tlem hle a, mahse an symptoms hriat a pawimawh.
• Faina hi invenna hmasa ber a ni: Thil awlsam tak tak, kut sil fo leh khuh emaw, thawk hah emawa i hmui khuh te hian mahni invenna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.
• Symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan vat tur a ni: A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hi a tha ber.
• Antibiotics a hun taka ei: Doctor-in a tih angin damdawi ei tur zawng zawng ei rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan side effect hlauhawm tak tak i tawk thei a ni.
• Hlau suh, fimkhur rawh: Hemi chungchang hi i hriat chian chuan a tul lova hlauhna siam lovin a remchan dan angin i che thei a ni.

Chuvangin, he inbiakna hian a puih ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Group A Strep, GAS, strep throat, tonsillitis, bacteria infection, scarlet fever, antibiotics