I fain lehkha chhiar thiam tak a nih theihna tura a zinkawngah lehkha chhiar lama thil pawimawh tak takte i zir ang u.

I fa te chu a lo puitlin chuan nunah thil thar a zir chhuak thin a ni lawm ni? Lehkha chhiar leh lehkhabu chhiar zir hi a pawimawh hle bawk. Amaherawhchu, nausen zawng zawng hian heng thilte hi a rang zawngin an zir vek lo. Naupang tê ṭhenkhat chuan lehkha an man rang hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chuan rei vak lo an man thung. Hei hi thil pangngai tak a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i fate lehkha chhiar zinkawng chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan doctor emaw, naupang zirtirtu emaw, school-a lehkha chhiar thiam emaw zawt la. A chhan chu naupang lehkha chhiar harsatna nei naupangte naupan lai atanga tanpui hi an hmalam hun atana chakna ropui tak a ni.

Nu leh pa leh zirtirtuten an fate tanpui theihna tur resources an zawng thei a ni. A châng chuan hei hi preschool aṭang pawhin a inṭan thei bawk. Daycare center ṭha tak tak, preschool program ṭha tak tak, leh ṭawng leh lehkha chhiarnain a khat in chhûng boruak chuan naupangte chu heng lehkha chhiarna thil pawimawh tak takte hlawhtling taka an thlen theih nân kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.

Naupangin engtin nge lehkha chhiar thiam tak nih tumin an zinkawng a tan?

A awlsam zawngin, lehkha chhiar zir hi zan khat thil thuah a thleng lo. Ladder chhoh ang mai a ni a, step khat khata chhoh ang mai a ni. Heng milestone te hi i fain kawngpuiah a thlen theihna tur stop te te an ni. Mahse, hengte hi he kum lama naupangte tâna thil pawimawh tak takte an ni tih hre reng ang che . I fa chu hei aia hla deuh pawh a ni mai thei. Chu chu harsatna ni suh.

A pawimawh ber chu naupang chu hmangaihna leh dawhtheihna nena thlawp a, lehkhabu nena inzawmna tha tak nei tura tanpui hi a ni.

Tunah chuan naupangte hian he lehkha chhiar zinkawngah hian an tar chhoh zel hian eng ang thil nge an lantir tih i en ang u.

Pian tirh atanga kum khat vel: I fa te hian lehkha chhiar khawvel a hmuh hmasak ber! (Nausen lai - Kum 1 thleng) .

Hei hi naute hian an chhehvela mite nena inbiakpawhna kawnga hma an lak hmasak ber hun a ni. I fate zingah hian heng thilte hi i en thei ang:

• An kut leh ke hmangin an duhzawng sawi an tum a, pakhat hnu pakhatin. Chumi awmzia chu kut zungtang leh aw hmangin an rilru put hmang an sawi chhuak thei tih an hrethiam zauh zauh tihna a ni.
• I biak chuan a chhang let thin. A en che a, a nuih a, a thawm a siam emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Mi pakhat emaw, infiamna thil emaw-ah an ngaihtuahna an dah tan ta a ni.
• "Mom", "dad", "baby", leh "milk" tih ang chi thumal awlsam 50 vel an hrethiam thei.
• Lehkhabu thlalak mawi tak tak, rawng hrang hranga siam ka hmuh hian ka kut ka phar a, i tanpuinain phek chu ka phelh ka tum thin.
• Thu i ​​sawi hian, lehkhabu chhunga thlalak i entir hian thawm te te hmangin an chhang a, a chang chuan an kut hmangin thlalak chu zawi zawiin an tap thin. Ngaihvenna nasa tak nen an ngaithla thin.

Hetiang kum hian lehkhabu "chhiar" lo mah se, hetiang hian lehkhabu leh thawnthu nena inzawmna hmasa ber an siam a ni.

Naupang misual (kum 1-3 inkar) te lehkhabu hmanga ṭhian siam dan (Toddlers - Ages 1–3) .

Hetiang kum ah hian naupang te te hi an upa deuh tawh a. An khawvel hi a lian chho zel a. Lehkhabu hi an tan chuan a nuam zual tan ta. An thil tih hi han en teh:

• Lehkhabu pakhata thlalak i entir a, "Khawiah nge ui chu?", i zawh chuan ui chu an kawhhmuh ang. "Ui hian eng nge a siam?", tih i zawh chuan "boo boo" tih an tum bawk ang. Hei hian lehkhabu chhunga thil awm chungchanga zawhnate an chhang thei tihna a ni a , rannung leh thlalak a thil awmte pawh an hre thei tihna a ni .
• An hmuh fo thin thlalak-ah thil hming an vuah tan thin.
• Lehkhabu chhunga thil pakhat kawhhmuh turin i hrilh chuan an kut zungtang hmangin an kawhhmuh ang.
• Lehkhabu an la a, lehkhabu chhiar ang maiin an che a, puitling ang bawkin. Chutiang khawpa hmuhnawm chu a ni!
• Lehkhabu i chhiar fo a nih chuan sentence i chhiar angin thu hnuhnung ber an sawi ang.
• Paper pakhat an man a , an ziak chhuak ta a . Chu chu an "ziak" dan a ni ngei ang!
• Lehkhabu hming ka hre reng a, lehkhabu kawr chunga thlalak te atang hian ka hrechhuak thin.
• Board book phek thuk tak tak phek te chu anmahniin an inher tan thin.
• Anmahni lehkhabu duh ber an nei mai thei a, chhiar nawn leh turin an ti ang che.

Hemi hun chhung hian lehkhabuah hun an hmang nasa hle a, chuvang chuan an tawngkam leh tawng thiamna tihhmasawn kawngah nasa takin a pui a ni.

Kum 3 a nih chuan: Preschooler (Early Preschool - Kum 3) te lehkha chhiar thiamna .

Tunah chuan i fate chuan a mah chauhin thil dang a ti thiam tawh a ni. Lehkhabu pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni.

• Lehkhabu lakkhawm leh anmahni chauhin phek phek an phelh duh thin .
• Thuziak te hi a hma aia rei deuh pawh ni se, ngun takin ka ngaithla thin.
• I hriat fo thin thawnthu a nih chuan sawi nawn leh ka tum thin. Thumal hi a off deuh mai thei, mahse thawnthu thupui chu sawi chhuah ka tum thin.
• Hla "ABC" hi i puihnain a tikk deuh tan ang.
• An ziak ang maia chhinchhiahna an siam thin.
• An hminga hawrawp hmasa ber a hre chiang.
• Thuziak hi thlalak lem ziah nen a danglam tih ka hrethiam.
• Lehkhabu chhiar ringawt entawn ang mai a ni.

Kum 4 a nih chuan: I fain preschool kum hnuhnung bera a zir tam dan (Late Preschool - Kum 4) .

Hetiang kum hian naupang tê tête chuan lehkhabu leh thumal an ngaihven zual sauh sauh a. An khawvela chhinchhiahna leh chhinchhiahna awmte pawh an ngaihven tan bawk.

• Kawngpui chhinchhiahna leh dawr hming ang chi chhinchhiahna leh label hman tlanglawn tak takte chu an hre chiang hle.
• Rhyming thumal, "ge", "be", leh "le" te a hre thei. Hei hi lehkha chhiar thiamna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Alphabet-a letter engemaw zat hming sawi thiam (a tlangpuiin capital letter 15-18 vel hming i sawi thei a nih chuan a tha ang).
• An hminga hawrawp awmte chu a hre chiang hle.
• An hming ziah tum.
• Thumal hmanga aw hmasa ber chu eng nge ni tih sawi tum.
• Letter ṭhenkhat chu chu hawrawp nêna inzawm ri nên a inmil ṭan a.
• Thumal pakhata aw level te, chu chu thumal pakhata then theih parts (syllables) te chu i hre chiang ta a ni.
• An hriat ang hawrawp hmangin thumal ziah an tum thin.
• Letter hi veilam atanga dinglam, chunglam atanga hnuailam thlenga ziah a ni tih an hrethiam.
• An chanchin sawi tawhte chu anmahni tawngkam hmanga sawi nawn leh an tum thin.

Kum 5 a nih chuan: Naupang sikul lian kal peih tawh (Kindergarten - Kum 5) lehkha chhiar thiamna

Tunah chuan naupang tê tête chuan thil tam tak an zir tawh a ni. Sikul kal tura an inbuatsaih chhoh zel chuan an lehkha chhiar thiamna chu a tha lehzual ang.

• Anni chuan an siam chhuak thei a, rhyming thumal an sawi thei a, chu chu aw inang vek hmanga tawp a ni.
• Thusawi thenkhat chu ziak thumal nen a inmil thei.
• Letter, number leh thumal awlsam thenkhat i ziak thei bawk.
• An hmuh fo leh an hriat fo, hmun danga ziak thu tlemte an hmuh chuan an hre chiang mai ang.
• Thuziak kan chhiar lai hian a hnua thil thleng tur chu chhut chhuah kan tum thin .
• Aw hmasa ber, a lai tak leh a hnuhnung ber chu thu tawi hmangin hriat chian rawh.
• Thu an sawi hian thumal chhunga aw tê tê ber berte pawh hriat chhuah an tum a, sawi tûra thlak danglam an tum a ni.
• Thumal thenkhat hrilhfiahna chiang tak a hrethiam.
• Thumal awlsam tak takte chu anmahniin an chhiar thei a (e.g., "ui" tih thumal hi an hmuh hnua chhiar) leh chu thumal chu sentence chhunga an awm laiin an chhiar thei bawk.
• Thuziak pakhat ngaihtuahna bulpui ber an sawi thei a, thawnthu chipchiar takin (tu nge, eng nge, engtikah nge, khawiah nge, engvangin nge, engtin nge, etc.) an pe thei a, thawnthua thil thlengte chu a hnuaia mi ang hian an sawi thei bawk .

Pawl khatna leh pahnihnaah (kum 6–7): Lehkhabu chhiar hi a nuam zawk! (Pawl khatna leh Pahnihna - Kum 6–7)

Sikul grade khatna leh grade hnihnaah chuan naupangte chu lehkhabu chhiar thiamna an nei lehzual a. Hei hi an tan chuan thil nuam tak a ni.

• Tun hmaa an lo chhiar tawh leh an hriat tawh thawnthu chhiar hi nuam an ti hle.
• Letter hriat loh thumalte chu an inzawm khawm a, chutah chuan chhiar (‘sound out’) emaw, decode emaw an ni.
• Lehkhabu chhunga thlalak leh sentence (context) chhunga thumal dangte hmang la, thumal hriat lohte i hriatthiam theih nan.
• Zawi zawiin ka zir chho zel a, thu ziah dawnin punctuation leh capitalization ang chi thil ka hmang nasa hle.
• Lehkhabu ring taka i chhiar laiin i tihsual chuan i tihsual chu mahni insiamthat i tum a ni.
• Thuziak an chhiar zawh chuan an hriatthiam dan entir nan thlalak an siam thin.
• Thuziak i ziah hian, a bul, a lai, leh a tâwp nei thawnthu ang maia thil chipchiar tak tak ziakin i ṭan a ni .

Pawl hnihna leh pathumnaah (Kum 7–8): Lehkhabu chhiar hmanga khawvel hmuh dan (Pawl hnihna leh pathumna - Kum 7–8)

Hetiang kum hian naupangte chu mahni chauha lehkhabu chhiar thiamna an nei chho zel a. An thil chhiar a\angin khawvel chanchin tam tak an zir chhuak \hin.

• Lehkhabu sei zawk pawh anmahni chauhin an chhiar thei .
• Aw ring taka i chhiar hian thawnthu thupui nena inmil turin ngaih pawimawh leh sawi chhuah dan dik tak nen chhiar thin ang che.
• Thumal hriat loh hriat theihna tura pui turin thawnthu thupui leh thlalakte hmang rawh.
• Paragraph chu eng nge a nih hrethiam la, ziak hunah hmang tan rawh.
• Punctuation hman dik a ni.
• Thumal tam tak spell dik thiam.
• Note te te, phone message te, email te ang chi thil ka ziak tan thin.
• Document pakhata hlimthla chu i hrethiam thei .
• Thumal leh thumal thar an hriat leh chhiar te chu an nitin thusawiah an hmang thin.
• An thuziak chu an thlir kir a, an siam ṭha leh a, anmahni thawnthu an siam a, an tan thlalak pawh an siamsak ṭhin.

Pawl Lina atanga Pariat (Kum 9–13): Chhiarna hmanga Hriatna leh Hlimna Khawvel Tlangval (Pawl Lina atanga Pariat - Kum 9–13)

Tunah chuan naupangte chuan tleirawl hun an hnaih tawh hle. Lehkha chhiar hmangin hriatna an nei a, nuam an ti hle.

• Thuziak chi hrang hrang, biographies, poetry, leh fiction te chhiar la, hrethiam la, chhui rawh.
• Expository text te, narrative text te, leh persuasive text te hi hriatthiam kan tum thin.
• Science lehkhabu ang maiin, thu chiang tak tak hriat nân i chhiar a ni.
• Thil awm dan inzawmna a hrethiam.
• Thusawia grammar lam thenkhat leh tawng features, similes leh metaphors te a hre thei.
• Thuziak pakhata thil pawimawh ber ber, hun, hmun, thil thleng, buaina, leh a chinfel dan te chu dik takin an hmuchhuak a ni.
• Thupui bik pakhat chu hlimhlawp atan an chhiar a, an ziak bawk. Chumi hun atan chuan eng ziak dan nge inhmeh tih pawh an hrethiam bawk.
• Thuziak awmze neia thlirlet rawh.

I fain heng thil pawimawh tak takte hi a hlen tlai a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

I fa chu heng thil pawimawh ṭhenkhat thlen theihna kawngah hian naupang dangte aiin a tlai deuh niin i ngai ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Lungngai suh. Pakhatnaah chuan naupang tin hi an danglam vek tih hre reng ang che. Amaherawhchu, lungkhamna lian tham emaw, hlauhna emaw i neih chuan doctor emaw, i fate zirtirtu emaw, lehkha chhiar thiam emaw hnenah sawipui a tha ber.

I fa dinhmun dik takin an zirchiang thei ang a, a tul chuan eng ang tanpuina nge i pek tur tih pawh an kaihruai thei ang che. Ṭanpuina dawn hma chuan a rah chhuah a ṭha zawk.

Heng inbiaknate hi kan dah khawm chuan (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, tunah chuan naupang lehkha chhiar zir zinkawng chu eng ang nge tih chiang takin i hre ta a ni. Khualzin thui tak a ni a, mahse a mawi em em a ni.

• Naupang tin hi a danglam vek: I fa chu naupang dang nen tehkhin suh. Heng thilte hi anmahni pace-in an zir chhuak thin.
• Fuih rawh, nawr luih suh: In lamah i fate lehkhabu chhiar duhna leh lehkha zir duhna tur boruak siam rawh. Anmahni nawr luih ai chuan a hlawk zawk hle.
• Lehkhabu chhiar ho: I fate nen lehkhabu chhiar dun leh thlalak en dun hi an zingah lehkhabu hmangaihna tuh theihna kawng tha tak a ni.
• Ringhlel i neih chuan tanpuina dil rawh: I fate lehkha chhiar thiamna chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor emaw zirtirtu emaw zawh hreh suh. A hmaa hriatchhuah leh tanpui a pawimawh.
• Lehkhabu chhiar chu nuam ti takin siam rawh: I fate hnêna lehkha chhiar chu phurrit ni lovin, hlimawm angin siam rawh.

I hmangaihna, i thlawpna leh i dawhtheihna hmang hian i naupang tê chu ni khat chu chhiartu ropui tak a lo ni tawh ang. I zinkawngah duhsakna sang ber kan hlan e!

` Lehkhabu milestone, naupang lehkha chhiar, ziak leh chhiar thiamna, tawng tihhmasawn, naupan lai zirna, nu leh pa thurawn, Reading Milestones