I naupang tê tê chu lehkhabu i chhiarsak tûr em ni? (Toddler Reading) Hetiang tih dan hlawkna mak tak tak!

I fa te chu a lo seilian chhoh zel chuan an thluak te hian thil a pickup nghal vat thin. Chuvangin he hun laia an rilruah kan tuh thin nungchang tha te hi an dam chhung zawng tanpuitu lian tak a ni ang. Chutiang tih dân hlu tak pakhat chu an naupan lai aṭanga lehkhabu chhiarsak hi a ni. Nu leh pa thenkhat chuan, "Aw, he naupang tê hian lehkhabu chhiarin eng nge a hriatthiam ang?" Mahse, i ngaihtuah aia tam a awm! Vawiin hian i fate hnena lehkhabu chhiar hian hlawkna mak tak tak a neih dan te, a tih dan dik tak te i sawi dawn nia.

Naupangte hnena lehkha chhiar hian eng hlawkna nge a neih? Engvangin nge hei hi a pawimawh em em?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, naupang naupan lai a\anga \awngkam thiam tak takte chu sikul lamah an ti \ha zawk. Tawng an hriat theihna tur kawng tha ber pakhat chu lehkhabu chhiarsak hi a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, naupangin mahni chauha lehkhabu a chhiar tan hma chuan lehkha chhiar thiamna bulpui (early literacy skills) engemaw zat an neih a ngai a ni . Hengte hi a pawimawh berte chu an ni:

• Thumal tam tak hriat leh hman thiam. Infiamna thar i hmuh huna inkhelh ang bawkin, thumal chu an tan chuan infiamna thar ang mai a ni.
• Thumalte hi aw tenau tak tak inzawmkhawm atanga siam a ni tih hriatthiamna chu phonemic awareness an ti a . Entirnan, "nausen" tih thumal hi "ব" leh "বা" tih ri pahnih atanga siam a nih thu an hrethiam zauh zauh thin.
• Lehkhabu phek khata thil awmte hian hawrawp leh thumal a entîr tih hriatthiamna. Heng line leh circle te hian thil engemaw a entir tih an hre chiang hle.
• Alphabet-a letter awmte hriat chian.

Tunah chuan heng thilte zirtîr nân hian infiamna lian tak tak leh flashcard a ngai niin i ngai mai thei. A theih loh! Mahni lehkha chhiar zir tura tanpui dan tha ber chu a tam thei ang ber chhiarsak hi a ni.

Engtin nge an naupan lai hian lehkhabu a\angin \anpuina an hmuh?

Kum khat leh kum thum inkar, i fa te chu naupang tê a nih chuan an nunah danglamna lian tak tak a awm ṭhin. Thil thenkhat chu a hlimawm hle a, mahse harsatna engemaw zat a awm bawk. Chuvangin, naupang tenau dangte’n an harsatna an hmachhawn dan te, hlauhthawnna (khum hnuaia thil hlauh ang chi!), emaw, potty hman an zir dan te chanchin an hriat hi an tan a ropui hle.

Hei hi an vocabulary chu leap lian takin a pung nghal a ni. Tin, hawrawp te, pianzia te, rawng te, khaw lum leh khaw vawt te, rannung te, leh hunbi te an zir bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi lehkhabu an chhiar hian an rilruah a lo lang nasa hle. Lehkhabu thlalak tha tak tak nei, i kawhhmuh theih leh i sawi theih tur thlan hi a tha hle.

Mahse engkim aiin khawvel chanchin zir leh tawn duh viau mah se, nangmah nena an inzawmna hi a pawimawh hle. Lehkhabu chhiar dun hian chu inzawmna chu a tichak a ni. Naupang tê chu him leh hahdam takin a awmtîr a ni.

Naupangin engtikah nge lehkhabu a chhiar ang a, engtin nge a chhiar ang?

A theih chuan ni khatah vawi khat tal lehkhabu chhiar hi thil tum ropui tak a ni.A bik takin hun bituk i thlan hunah, mut hma leh mut hma ang chi te hian i fate chu lehkhabu kenga thut a, chawlh hahdam a thiam tawh ang. Mahse i naupang têin lehkhabu chhiar a duh angin engtik lai pawhin lehkhabu i chhiar thei a ni.

I naupang têin a duh chuan lehkhabu i chhiar lai hian i kawngah vawn tlat ang che. Chu chuan a him ang a, a hlim ang a, a hahdam ang. Thil thar i hmuhtir rualin i ngaihvenna zawng zawng i pe tih a lantir bawk ang. Hei hian thil tam zawka tel duhna a tizual ang.

Naupang tê tê hian mahni hna thawh hi an ngaina hle. Chuvangin, lehkhabu pathum emaw pali emaw chhuah la, "Heng zinga pakhat thlang rawh," ti rawh. Eng lehkhabu pawh thlang se, fak rawh. Phekte phelh theihna tura pui turin hrilh la, phek chhunga thil awmte zawng chhuak turin tanpuina dil bawk ang che. Nursery rhyme ang chi thumal hriat hlawh tak, sawi nawn fo thin a awm chuan i naupang tê tê chuan sentence chu tihfel chu a duh hle ang. Chutiang hmun i thlen chuan ding la, titawp rawh.

Lehkhabu i chhiar dawnin hengte hi hre reng ang che:

Thu pawimawh dang tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I fate’n lehkhabu a dil apiang chhiar rawh. Kar tam tak, thla tam tak pawh ni thei, zan tin an dil lehkhabu ang chiah kha a nih pawhin a pawimawh lo. An hmangaih a nih chuan an tan thil danglam tak a awm tihna a ni.
• Hriatthiam theih nan thawnthu hi chhiar la.
• Hrilhfiahna tha tak nen chhiar rawh. Character hrang hrang tan aw hrang hrang hmang la, a tulna hmunah i aw chu chawi sang leh ti hniam rawh.
• Cardboard lehkhabu thuk (board book) emaw puan lehkhabu emaw thlang rawh. Chutiang chuan i naupang tê chu i khawih tir thei a, a phek phek chu ngaihtuah lovin i khelhpui thei bawk.
• Puppet hmang la, finger toys ("Itsy Bitsy Spider" ang chi), emaw, lehkhabu chhiar laiin thawnthu nena inzawm thil te te entir rawh.
• Rhythmic, hla ang chi hla thu nei lehkhabu an chhiar hunah kut beng leh zai dun turin fuih rawh.
• Thlalak chungchang sawi rawh. Thilte chu kawhhmuh la, a hming sawi rawh. Tichuan i fa chu i hming vuah ve turin hrilh la, a chhan hunah fak rawh.
• Zawhna inhawng tak tak zawt rawh: "Engvangin nge sakeibaknei hi ramngaw chhungah a kal dawn nia i ngaih? A hnuah eng nge thleng dawn tih i ngaihtuah?" Chu chuan thawnthu chu tlem tal ngaihtuah a, zawhna zawt turin a fuih ang.
• I fate chu an hming chawia lehkhabu-a mi pakhat hnenah chhiar tir rawh. An tan chuan a nuam dawn khawp mai!
• Hlim takin siam rawh! Lehkhabu chhiar hi a hlimawm tih i fate hnenah lantir rawh.

Naupang chu a thuin a ngaithla mai mai lo em ni? Lungngai suh!

Naupang tê tê, thut thei lo hnêna lehkha chhiar tum chu a châng chuan a lungchhiatthlâk thei a, mahse dawhthei la, bei zel rawh.Lehkhabu, a nih loh leh phek tlemte, a ngaihven zawng zawng rawh. A hlawhtlin loh chuan chhiar luih luih luih suh la, nakinah chuan tum leh theihnghilh suh. Naupangte pawhin thil inang an duh tih hre reng ang che - i naupang tê chu lehkhabu ngaihven lo anga a lan chuan a duhzawng lehkhabu zawng la, chhiar zel rawh, a chhiar nawn leh ang.

Naupang nalh tak tak thenkhat chuan lehkhabu i chhiar laiin ding a, ngaithla an duh thin. Mi dangte chuan phek khat emaw, phek hnih emaw enin thil dangah an kal duh hle. Mahse lehkhabu chu chutah chuan dah mai rawh - naupang chu en leh turin a lo kir leh mai thei a, chutiang ti turin fuih rawh.

I fate chu lehkhabu pumpui chhung chu a thut loh pawhin a pawimawh lo - an ngaihvenna hun chu a pung zauh zauh a ni. I fate chu a che vel a nih pawhin lehkhabu chhiar chhunzawm zel a tha. A bik takin zan mut hmain lehkhabu i chhiar laiin an infiamna duh ber berte chu chelh la, khelh tir rawh. I aw chu mut hun a nih thu leh lehkha chhiar chu chutiang tih dan phungah a tel tih hriat nawn tirna thlamuanthlak tak a ni ang.

Lehkhabu i chhiar lai hian i fa chuan ngun takin a ngaithla tih i hmu mai thei a, chu chu infiamna duhzawng a rawng a siam lai emaw, a khelh lai emaw a ni thei. Naupang thenkhat chuan nangmah emaw, lehkhabu emaw chu an en lo mai thei, mahse chu chu an ngaihven lo emaw, an ngaithla lo emaw tihna erawh a ni lo.

I fate hnena lehkha chhiar chungchangah rilru \ha, \ha tak neih i duh a ni. Stress i neih emaw, i fain lehkhabu a ngaihven loh emaw chuan lehkhabu chu dah bo la, a hnuah rawn sawi leh rawh.

I fa naupangte lehkha chhiar thiamna tihpunna tur thil dang i tih theih a awm a, chubakah lehkhabu chhiar bakah:

• Nilengin i fate nen inbia ang che.
• Hla sa dun la, rhyme hmanga game khel ula, nangmahni thawnthu siam ho rawh u.
• I naupang tê chu ziak zir tûrin lehkha leh pencil rawng hrang hrang pe rawh.

Tin, screen time (TV emaw electronic device dang emaw) tihtlem pawh ngaihtuah bawk ang che.

Eng ang lehkhabu nge naupang tê tête chhiar tûra ṭha?

Naupang tête chuan an pawimawh ang tih an duh a, thil an ti thei bawk tih an inhriat duh bawk. Chuvangin, an man theih tur leh an kal theih tur lehkhabu thlang la, a bik takin thumal hriat hlawh emaw, sawi nawn fo emaw nei te chu thlang la, chutiang chuan anmahni pawhin thumal chu an luah khat thei ang. Phek khata thumal tlem zawk nei lehkhabu thlang la, i fate ngaihven reng tur thupuiah.

Naupang kum 1-2 (thla 12-24) tan chuan:

Cardboard lehkhabu thuk tak tak hi tun kum naupang tê tan chuan a tha hle. Naupang tê tê ni tin thil tih ṭhin thlalak (a bik takin thlalak) an neih chuan a ṭha ber. Mut hma te, inbual hun te, chaw ei hun te, chibai buk leh thlah hun te chungchang lehkhabu te hi duhthlan tur tha tak a ni. Kut te te tihbuai theih nan flap sang tak tak leh khawih tur hmun hrang hrang nei lehkhabu thlang rawh.

Naupang kum 2-3 (thla 24-36) tan:

Hetiang kum hian naupang tê tête chuan lehkhabu pangngai phek an phelh ṭan ta a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi cardboard lehkhabu kal pelh hun tha tak a ni. Lehkhabu chhiar awlsam leh hriatreng awlsam tak thlang la, .Tichuan "Reading" ah pawh an tel ve thei tawh ang.

Tunah chuan i fate duhzawng chu i hre tan tawh ngei ang. Rel, unicorn, teddy bear chungchang lehkhabu zawng rawh. Hetiang kum naupang tête pawhin naute, chhûngkaw leh ran chungchâng chanchin ziakna lehkhabu an duh bawk.

Naupang tê tête chuan an hriat mite neih an duh a, in lama siam lehkhabu, scrapbook, leh thlalak album (a sawifiahna awlsam tak nen) en hi an duh hle . Hla bu leh hla bu te hi he kum lam tan hian a tha hle. Lehkhabu chhiar hun hi hla hun pawh a ni thei maithei!

Lehkhabu hnaih taka dah theih dan awlsam

Naupangte chuan anmahni lehkhabu thlan hi an ngaina hle. Lehkhabu thenkhat chu bawm chhungah emaw, an thlen awlsamna tur shelf-ah emaw dah la. Tichuan anmahniin an thlang chhuak thei ta a ni. Lehkhabu tlemte chu car-ah dah la, doctor hnena an kal hunah emaw, dawr-a line-a an awm huna pek tur atan emaw, an bag-ah engtik lai pawha dah rawh.

Library emaw lehkhabu dawr emaw-ah kal la, i fate chu in lama chhiar tur lehkhabu thlang turin phalsak rawh. Library leh lehkhabu dawr tam takah chuan naupang tê tê tân thawnthu hun an nei a, chu chu naupangte pawhin an duh hle. Tin, i naupang tê tê chuan hlim taka lehkhabu chhiar lai chu hmu rawh se. Chu chu i fate tan lehkhabu chhiar dan tur entawn tur tha tak a ni.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu

Chuvângin, i naupan lai aṭanga i fate tê tête hnêna lehkhabu chhiarsak chu a hlutzia chu i hrethiam ngei ang. Hei hian an thluak tihhmasawn te, tawng thiamna te, leh sikul hnathawhnaah te a pui mai bakah nang leh i fa te inkara inzawmna tichak turin a pui bawk.

Naupang hnena lehkhabu sem chu vawi khatah hriatna, hlimna leh hmangaihna pek ang a ni. Chuvângin, he tih dân tê tak tê, mahse thiltithei tak hi lo hmang tawh suh. Nitin i fate nen lehkhabu chhiar dun turin hun engemaw chen zawng rawh. In pahnih tan chuan thil hlu tak a ni ang!

` Naupang tê tê, lehkhabu chhiar, ziak leh chhiar thiamna, nu leh pa, naupang hmasawnna, ṭawng tihhmasawn, Sri Lanka