Opioid overdose atanga nunna chhanhim thei Narcan chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

Vawiin hian thupui pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Damdawi `(Opioid)` tih i hre tawh mai thei. Hengte hi doctor-te’n natna khirh tak control nana an pek \hin damdawi te pawh a ni thei a, mi \henkhatin vanduaithlak taka damdawi atana an hman `(Heroin)` emaw `(Fentanyl)` ang chi te pawh a ni thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, heng `(Opioid)` thilte hi ei tam lutuk, chu chu `(Overdose)` a lo nih chuan nunna atan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni. Mahse, a hun takah hman a nih chuan chutiang `(Opioid Overdose)` atanga mi chhanchhuak thei damdawi tlemte a awm tih i hria em? Chu damdawi chu `(Narcan)` an ti a. Vawiin hian he `(Narcan)` chungchang hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Narcan chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Narcan hi a takah chuan brand name a ni. A chhunga active ingredient chu Naloxone an ti a. Nunna chhanhimna atana hman emergency device angin ngaihtuah rawh. Miin opioid, heroin emaw fentanyl emaw, doctor-in a pek opioid painkiller emaw a ei tam lutuk chuan Narcan hian a nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu Narcan hi damdawi a ni a, opioid overdose tan chauh a thawk thei a ni. Damdawi chi dang overdose-ah pawh nghawng a nei lo.

Narcan hi engtin nge i hman? A harsa em?

A ni lo tak zet! Hei hi Narcan thatna lian ber pakhat a ni. Narcan hman tur hian medical training emaw special knowledge emaw i mamawh lo. A awlsam khawp mai.

Narcan hi a tlangpuiin chi hnih a awm a:

• Nasal Spray: Hei hi a hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hnar spray pangngai ang mai a ni. A hman a awlsam hle. Instruction tlemte chauh a awm.
• Injection: Hei pawh hi a chang chuan hmuh tur a awm a, mahse hnar spray angin a awm lo.

Chûngte hman dân chu online-a video enin i zir thei ang. Entirnan, America rama CDC chuan hemi chungchang hi video an tichhuak a. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. Hei hi portable leh emergency-a hman awlsam tura duan a ni.

Narcan-a chungah hian eng thil nge thleng tak tak?

Okay, tunah chuan Narcan ruang chhunga a luh chuan eng nge thleng tih kan en ang.

A awlsam zawngin, opioid i ei tam lutuk hian, chu chu i overdose hian, chu damdawi chu i thluak hmun thenkhatah a inzawm a, a bik takin thawkna control tu center-ah te a binding a ni. Chu chu opioid overdose avanga i thawk chhuah loh chhan ber, thawk i chawlhsan chhan ber a ni.

Narcan hian a tih chu thluaka an inbunna hmun atang hian opioids te hi a paih chhuak thin. Chabi ang maiin ngaihtuah la, thluaka lock-a receptor an tihah a innghat a ni. Narcan hi key chak tak dang a ni a, opioid key chu a la chhuak a, lock chu a chhuah tir bawk. Minute tlemte chhungin hna a thawk tan thin. Tichuan thawk tihtawp tawh chu a pangngaiin a lo kir leh tan ta a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, Narcan hi opioid overdose a nih chuan nunna leh thihna inkara awm chu nunna nei leh tura hruai kirtu hrui ang a ni.

He Narcan hi tuin nge nei tur?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Narcan hi emergency drug a nih avangin mi thenkhat tan chuan an kutah an neih a pawimawh hle. Bik takin:

• Opioids addict leh bânsan tumtute: Heng mite hi hriat lohvin an lo let leh a, an overdose tam zawk. Chuvangin anmahni leh an chhungte tan Narcan hi an kutah an neih a pawimawh hle.
• Prescription opioid painkillers hmangtute: Mi zawng zawng ni lo, mahse mi thenkhat chuan opioid painkillers dose tam tak an ei vang emaw, damdawi lam harsatna dang an neih avangin overdose an nei sang zawk a ni. Tin, opioid hi benzodiazepines (e.g., tranquilizers diazepam leh clonazepam ang chi) nena hman dun a nih chuan overdose hlauhawmna a sang zawk bawk. Heng damdawi pahnih hian thawkna control tu center te a nghawng a ni. Chuvangin, heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan Narcan i kuta awm reng chungchang hi i doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a finthlak hle ang.
• Opioid hmangtute nena inhnaih tak takte: I ṭhian, chhungte emaw, i hriat mi emaw, opioid hmangtu i neih chuan, Narcan hi ṭanpuitu atan i bula dah hian emergency-a an nunna chhanhimna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

I ṭhian pakhat, opioid overdose aṭanga dam leh tum i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Ni khat chu a bula i awm lai chuan rang takin a rilru a buai a, thawk a la thei lo. Narcan i neih chuan rang takin i pe thei a, ambulance a lo thlen hma loh chuan a nunna chhanhim turin i pui thei bawk.

Khawiah nge Narcan hi ka hmuh theih ang?

United States ang ramah chuan Narcan nasal spray hi damdawi dawrah damdawi inah damdawi man chawi lovin a lei theih a ni. Narcan hi a awm bawk a, a châng chuan a thlawnin, tualchhûng emaw, state emaw program hmangin, harsatna tihziaawmna hmun emaw, khawtlâng pâwl emaw hmangin . Emergency-a Narcan lak, phur leh hman hi dan anga kalpui a ni vek. Sri Lanka ramah chuan he dinhmun hi i doctor emaw, hriselna lama thuneitute emaw zawh a tha ber.

Engtin nge mi pakhatin overdose a ei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Opioid overdose symptoms hriatchhuah hi rang taka tih theihna awmchhun a ni. Miin opioid a ei tam lutuk chuan heng ang symptoms hi a lantir thei a ni:

• Mit mitmeng chu a te deuh deuh a, a dik tak chuan pen tip ang maiin a te (Pinpoint Pupils).
• Vawikhatmah i hriatna i hloh a, i tlu ta a ni.
• Thâwk chu a tlêm hle a, a nih loh leh thawk a reh zo vek.
• Taksa pumpui chu nunna nei lo, puan hnah ang maia innghat (Limp body) angin a lo awm ta a ni.
• Ka hmui leh kut zungtang chu a sen vek a. Hei hi taksain oxygen a hmuh tlem vang a ni.
• Kawngkhar atang hian thawm mak tak mai a lo chhuak a, chu chu choking emaw gurgling sound ang mai a ni.

Heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hi vawi khatah a lo lang a nih chuan ``Opioid Overdose'' a nih theihna chance a sang hle.

Miin a overdose a nih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

Okay, tunah chuan overdose chhinchhiahna i hre tawh ang. Chutiang mi i hmuh chuan engtin nge i tih ang? Hlauthawng suh. Hengte hi zawm rawh:

1. Emergency services call nghal rawh (Sri Lanka-ah 1990, US-ah 911). I awmna leh damlo dinhmun hrilh rawh.

2. Narcan i neih chuan pe rawh. Hnar chhungah spray emaw, thupek angin inject emaw pawh nise.

3. Damlo chu an sir lamah hawi la, ``Recovery position'' ah dah rawh. Hei hian an luak chhuak a nih chuan an rilruah an luak chhuak tur a veng thei dawn a ni.

4. A theih ang anga victim chu conscious taka awm tir tum ang che. Anmahni biak la, taksaah pat rawh. Thâwk a chawlhsan tawh nia a lan chuan i theih chuan chhanchhuahna thawk pe rawh. Thâwk a chawlhsan tawh nia a lan chuan i theih chuan cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) tan tir rawh.

5. Ambulance a lo thlen hma chu damlo bulah awm rawh. Amah chauhin kalsan suh.

Pawimawh tak: A châng chuan mi pakhatin a overdose tak tak em tih chiang takin i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, rinhlelhna tlemte i neih chuan overdose angin en la, chutiang chuan che rawh. Narcan hi damdawi a ni a, opioid overdose la tawh lote chu a tichhe lovang. Chuvangin, rinhlelhna i neih chuan pe hlau suh!

Thil pawimawh dang eng nge i hriat duh?

Ram tam takah chuan "Good Samaritan Laws" an nei a. Chumi awmzia chu, mi pakhat overdose tawh tanpui turin i kal a, emergency services i call a nih chuan nangmah emaw, overdose tu emaw pawhin dan anga action i hmachhawn dawn lo tihna a ni. Beiseina chu miten hlau lovin hma an sawn ang a, nunna chhanhim turin an pui ang.

Khawiah nge keimah emaw, ka hriat mi emaw tan tanpuina ka hmuh theih ang?

Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw ruihhlo ngawlvei i buaipui a nih chuan, dam leh theih a ni tih hre reng ang che. Mahni chauha zinkawng harsa tak a ni thei a, mahse tanpuina dil erawh a tlai ngai lo.

• I chhungkaw doctor nen inbia ang che.
• I awmna hmuna health department website-te en la, biak pawh theih a ni.
• US-ah chuan 1-800-662-HELP (4357) tih ang chi phone number a awm a. Tin, `CDC.gov` leh `SAMHSA.gov` ang chi website atang pawhin thu leh hla tam zawk leh tanpuina i dawng thei bawk. Sri Lanka ramah hian hetiang service pe thin hmun a awm a, chuvangin lo en ve teh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvang chuan vawiin hian Narcan chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. Hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh:

• Narcan hi damdawi hlu tak a ni a, opioid overdose atanga nunna chhanhim thei a ni.
• A hman a awlsam hle a, damdawi lam training bik a ngai lo.
• Opioid overdose (mi mitmeng te, hriatna hloh, thawk harsa) symptoms hriat a pawimawh.
• Miin overdose a ei nia i rinhlelh chuan Narcan pe hreh suh la, ambulance ko nghal rawh.
• Ruihhlo ngawlvei hi natna a ni a, a enkawl dan pawh a awm. Ṭanpuina dil hlau suh.

He hriatna hmang hian midang i zirtir chuan mi harsa zawk nunna chhanchhuahna kawngah pawh a pui thei a ni. Hei hi hrechiang ila, mawhphurhna nei takin che ila.

` Narcan, Naloxone, Opioid Overdose, Ruihhlo, Nunna chhanhimna, Emergency Treatment, Nasal Spray