I fa tê mitmeng chu i ngaihtuah em? (Naupangte Vision) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan mit hi a hlu em em a ni lawm ni? A bik takin kan naupang tê tê tête tân chuan khawvêl hmuh theih nân min ṭanpui a, thil thar zir tûrin min ṭanpui a, infiamnaa tlan kual velin min ṭanpui bawk! Chuvangin, an mit hrisel taka awm reng tur leh harsatna tenau an neih chuan a rang thei ang bera hriat theih nan mit enfiah hi a pawimawh hle. A tam zawkah chuan mit lama harsatna, a bik takin a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan , a tha zawngin enkawl theih a ni.

Mit enfiah hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawimawh tak tak?

Naute an pian hian damdawi inah mit enfiahna te tak te an nei thin tih i hria em? Chumi hnuah chuan naupang doctor emaw, chhungkaw hriselna lama thawktu emaw chuan an checkup fo chhungin naupang mit chu a enfiah fo ang.

Heng mit endikna te hi naupang kum leh chhungkaw hriselna chanchin a zirin a danglam deuh thei a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng mit endikna te hi Doctor ten naupang mit a hrisel em tih leh an mit a tha em tih enfiah nan an hmang thin. Heng test-ah hian a tlangpuiin:

• Vision screening: Hei hian a bul berah chuan mit hriselna tlangpui leh harsatna lian tham a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin .
• Visual acuity test: Hei hi naupangin thil a hmuh theih dan chiang taka hriat nan hman a ni. Lehkha hla tak tak leh lemziak chhiar tura tih ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.
• Mit chu a thawk dun em tih enfiah (`eye alignment`): Hei hian mit chu kawng khata a kawhhmuh em, a thawk dun tha em tih a enfiah a, mit pakhat chu a dang lam panna tur condition a awm em tih a enfiah bawk.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, i fate general practitioner emaw, naupang enkawltu doctor emaw chuan heng test neih zawhah hian thil dik lo a awm nia a rinhlelh chuan mit lam doctor hnenah an refer ang che. Hei hi mit lam doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw pawh a ni thei . Heng pahnihte hi mit lama harsatna leh dinhmun hrang hranga training bik dawng tawhte an ni. Harsatna a awm tak tak em tih leh tih tur awmte chu ngun zawkin an enfiah thei che a ni.

Glass leh contact lens chungchang pawh kan zir dawn em ni?

Vawi tam tak chu naupang tê tê leh naupang upa zawk (leh tleirawlte pawhin) mit lama harsatna tenau engemaw zat an nei thei a ni. Hengte hi refractive error kan ti a. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hengte hi natna a ni lo, mitin light a focus danah harsatna tenau te chauh a ni. Entir nan:

• Nearsightedness (Myopia): Hei hian a bul hnaia thil awm (lehkhabu, phone) chu chiang taka a lan laiin, thil hla tak (blackboard, hla taka mi) chu a fiah lo va, a fiah lo niin a lang tihna a ni.
• Hmun hla tak atanga thlir theihna (Hyperopia): .Chumi awmzia chu thil hla tak takte chu eng emaw chen a chiang thei a, a bul hnaia thil awmte, a bik takin lehkha chhiar emaw, ziak emaw hian a chiang lo hle tihna a ni. A chang chuan, hei hian mit a ti na thei a, lu na a thlen thei bawk.
• Astigmatism: Hetah hian mit chhunga lens emaw, mit hmalam (cornea) emaw, a pianzia a inmil lo deuh avangin (a zungpui famkim lo va, egg ang deuh deuh a ni), thil hnai leh hla tak takte pawh chiang taka hmuh theih a ni lo thei a, tlem a inzawm khawm, a inthen emaw, a fiah lo emaw a lang thei bawk.

Mahse heng ang harsatna te nen hian hlauh tur a awm lo. Chungte chu glasses emaw contact lens emaw hmangin siamthat vek theih a ni fo. Chuvang chuan mit enfiahna hmanga heng thilte hi hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle.

I fain glasses emaw contact lens emaw a vuah chuan kum khatah vawi khat tal mit doctor pan a, an mit hmuh danah danglamna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a pawimawh. Naupangte an lo puitlin chuan an mit chu a lian leh a pianzia a inthlak a, an damdawi pek pawh a danglam thei bawk. Tichuan, glass emaw lens emaw chu chutiang chuan siamrem a ngai a ni.

I fain glasses a mamawh chuan hengte hi hre reng ang che:

Glasses thlan dawnin heng thilte hi ngaihtuah a tha a, a chhan chu i fa pawhin a hman nuam a ti tur a ni:

• " Naupang chuan an duh ang frame thlang rawh se. Chumi hnuah chuan glasses chu nuam leh mawhphurhna nen an ha ang. A rawng leh a pianzia chu thlang rawh se."
• " Naupang kum hnih hnuai lam tan chuan plastic frame hi a tha ber. A rit lo a, a chhe awlsam lo a, an tlu a nih chuan hliam na tak an tuar tlem zawk bawk."
• " Naupang te tak te i neih chuan tlan kual reng leh inkhelh reng reng i neih chuan an lu-ah elastic strap i dah thei a, chu chuan glasses chu a tlak loh nan. Chutiang chuan glasses chu a tla leh a chhe thei lo."
• " Metal frame hi naupang kum upa zawk tan chuan a tha hle. Mahse, keah spring hinge awm se a tha zawk ang, a chhan chu chutih hunah chuan ke chu darthlalang chu tlem a inher kual pawhin awlsam takin a chhe lo ang."
• " Polycarbonate lens hi naupang kum tin tan chuan duhthlan tur tha ber a ni tak zet a ni. A chak hle a, impact-resistant a ni a, a rit lo hle bawk. Inkhelh lai pawhin a him hle."

`Contact Lenses` chungchang tlem han sawi ila

`Contact Lenses` hi mit chhungah, mitmeng chungah, lens te tak te, te tak te dah a ni. Chûngte chu naupang kum upa lam leh tleirawl ṭhenkhat tân chuan duhthlanna ṭha tak a ni thei. A bik takin naupang infiamna khel (glass vuah laiin an nuam loh avangin), emaw, naupang glasses vuah duh lo deuh, an hmel lan dan ngaihtuah, nuam lo nia an hriat tan pawh hman theih a ni.

Amaherawhchu, `Contact Lenses` dik tak leh him taka hman tur chuan naupang chu a hriat chian a ngai a, mawhphurhna nei taka hnathawh a zir a ngai bawk. Doctor chuan hengte hi a hrilhfiah tha ang:

• " Engtikah nge i bun ang a, engtikah nge i phelh ngei ang? (Entirnan: mut hmain, inbual hmain)."
• " Lens dah dan leh chhuah dan dik tak. A tir lamah chuan a harsa deuh a, mahse vawikhat i hman thiam tawh chuan a awlsam khawp mai. Doctor hian hei hi a zirtir tha hle ang che."
• " Doctor thurawn ang chiaha tihfai dan te, chutiang atana pek chhuah solution te hman dan te. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, chuti lo chuan mit natna khirh tak i nei thei a ni."
• "I fate chu lens vuah laiin an mit a sen emaw, a hring emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan lens chu la chhuak nghal tur a ni tih zirtir bawk ang che.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang? Heng symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh!

Ka sawi tawh ang khan mit lama harsatna tam tak hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan a tha thei ang bera enkawl theih a ni. Chuvang chuan i fa mit leh nungchang ngun taka ngaihven a pawimawh. Heng symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan i fa doctor emaw chhungkaw doctor emaw hnenah zawh nghal tur a ni:

Mit lamah heng inthlak danglamna te hi zawng rawh:

• I mit a sen reng chuan (a bik takin mit pakhat chauh).
• I mit chu a tlangpui aia danglam zawka i hriat chuan (e.g. a hring, mit pakhat chu a dang aiin a lian/te zawkin a lang).
• I mit atang hian chhan awm lovin (ṭap lo pawhin) mittui a luang chhuak reng a nih chuan.
• Mit chu kawng khata a kawh loh chuan, a nih loh leh an inher mumal lo ang tih a nih chuan (mit pakhatin hmalam a en nghal chuan mit dang chu kawng dangah a inher ang).
• I naute mit chu thla 6 vel hnuah pawh chhung lam (`Crossed eyes`) a la en reng a nih chuan. (Naute thla 6 hnuai lam tan chuan an mit a vakvai deuh a, hmun khatah hun engemaw chen a focus dik lo hi thil pangngai a ni, a chhan chu an mit ruh hi a la thang lian zel a ni. Mahse, a awm reng a nih chuan, emaw, thla 4-6 hnuah pawh a chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni.)
• Pupil (mit lairil a black circle) chu a lian zawng a inang lo (pakhat chu a lian zawk a, pakhat chu a te zawk) a nih chuan .
• A nih loh leh, mitmeng rawng emaw, mit rawng (iris - mi thenkhatah chuan a sen, a sen, a dum emaw) rawng a danglam a, a rawng mak tak a lo ni ta a, a nih loh leh film dum ang maia lang a nih chuan.

I fain hetiang thil a tih leh sawi loh pawh en bawk ang che:

• Naupangin mitmenga thil nuam lo tak tak a sawi a nih chuan, a hrual thu a sawi a, a natna chungchang a sawi a nih chuan, a nih loh leh thil pakhat a innghat ang maia a hriat thu a sawi chuan.
• I mit i hrual reng chuan.
• A hma aia light i sensitive zawk a nih chuan(Eng a en theih loh laiin mit a khar a, mit a sen a, tap ang maiin).
• Thil engemaw ngaihtuah harsa i tih chuan, emaw, infiamna emaw, mi che thei emaw i mit dah harsa i tih chuan.

Sikul kal thei naupang i neih chuan hengte hi ngaihtuah bawk ang che:

Sikul kal naupangte mit lamah harsatna a awm chuan heng ang thilte hian a hrethiam thei a ni. A châng chuan naupangte pawhin heng thute hi direct-in an sawi lo va, heng inthlâk danglamnate hi kan hriat chian a ngai a ni:

• " Thil hla tak tak chu chiang taka hmuh theih loh i tih chuan (e.g., class-a blackboard, i ṭhian hla tak, bus-a number)."
• " Blackboard-a thil ziah hi chhiar a harsa tih i sawi a nih chuan, a nih loh leh ziah chhuah nan hun rei tak a ngai a nih chuan."
• " I mit i chhing reng a nih chuan (eng emaw chiang taka kan hmuh theih loh laiin kan mit kan chhing a, kan hmui kan hrual ang chi)."
• " Lehkhabu chhiar harsa i tih chuan, lehkha chhiar laiin i chau vat a nih chuan, lehkhabu te chu line inkar a zuang ang maia i awm a nih chuan, emaw, i chhiarna hmun i hmuh harsat chuan."
• " TV emaw computer emaw ngun taka i en chuan. "
• " Lu na i tih fo chuan, a bik takin sikul atanga i lo haw hnuah emaw, thil i chhiar hnuah emaw, TV i en hnuah emaw."

" A pawimawh ber chu i fa mit emaw, mit emaw chungchangah rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. 'Hei hi thil pakhat chauh a ni mai thei' emaw, 'Tlem tal nghah leh ila,' tih emaw ngaihtuah suh." Thurawn lak hma hian harsatna lian tak a veng thei a ni. "

A tawp berah chuan hei pawh hi hre reng ang che.

I fa mit chu an khawvel pum pui a ni. Mit hrisel hi an thanlenna atan, an zir theih nan, an inkhelh nan leh an hlimna atan a pawimawh hle.

• " I fa mit chu hunbi neia enfiah tir theihnghilh suh. Chutiang test atan chuan i fa chu hruai la, a bik takin doctor-in a rawt angin. A châng chuan, a lan chhuah loh pawhin test hian harsatna a hriat theih a ni.
• " I fain an mitmenga danglamna emaw, nuam lo emaw a lantir chuan ngaihthah suh. 'Naupangte chu chutiang chiah chu an ni' tiin ngaihtuah suh la , damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh."
• " Mit natna leh mit lama harsatna tam tak chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl leh control theih a ni. Chuvangin nu leh pa kan nih angin kan fimkhur a ngai a ni."
• "I fain glasses a mamawh a nih chuan a inmil tur leh a duhzawng thlang rawh. Zahpui tur a ni lo a, mahse khawvel chiang taka hmuh theihna tura puitu a ni tih hriatthiam tir rawh. An tan chuan tanpuina lian tak a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, i fate mit hi i enkawl tha ang u, he khawvel mawi tak hi chiang tak leh hrisel takin i hmuh theih nan i pui ang u, a dik em?

Naupang Mit, Mit Exam, Vision, Glasses, Contact Lenses, Hmuh theihna, Hmun hla tak, Astigmatism, Ophthalmologist, Optometrist, Naupang mit hmuh dan