Thisen test emaw, zun test emaw, biopsy emaw i nei tawh em? I doctor chuan i chunga thil dik lo awm leh i tih tur chu a hrilhfiah ang che. Mahse, he report hi tuin nge buatsaih a, a chhunga thu awmte hi chhui chiangtu tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chutah chuan kan thawnthua mi huaisen sak loh, Pathologist chanvo chu a rawn lang ta a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he Pathologist hi tu nge ni?
Pathologist chu damdawi lam doctor a ni a, mihring taksa peng hrang hrang, thisen, zun leh taksa tui dangte hmanga natna hrang hrang zir chiang tura a bik taka zirtir a ni. Natna pakhat dik taka hriat theihna, enkawl, enkawl, leh hmalam hun tur sawi lawk theihna tur thu hriat tur an pe a ni. A awlsam zawngin, pathologist te hi i doctor hnenah i enkawlna kawng zawh tura kaihruaitu tur roadmap pe thintu an ni.
Engtin nge he thu hi an hmuh? A bik takin, .
- Taksa atanga tissue sample, cell leh tui lakchhuah te chu microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.
- Thisen ang chi sample-a thil awmte endik nan hian special machine (analyzer) hman a ni.
Detective ang mai an ni. Kan taksaa cellular level-a clues tenau ber pawh an zawng a, chu natna chu eng nge a nih chiang takin an hre thei a ni.
Pathologist-te thiamna hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Doctor dang ang bawkin pathologist te pawh hi kawng hrang hrangah an specialise a ni. Chu chu pakhat zel chu a dang aiin an thiam zawk tihna a ni. Chutiang thil pawimawh tlemte chu han thlir ila.
| Field of expertise a ni | A awlsam zawngin, eng nge an tih? |
|---|---|
| Thisen banking/transfusion damdawi | Damdawi in pakhata thisen pekna tur an enkawl a ni. Heng specialist-te hian thisen pek hi him taka tih a nih theih nan leh thisen peng hrang hrang, plasma ang chite chu uluk taka hman a nih theih nan an enkawl a ni. |
| Chemical pathology lam hawi | Taksa chemical process (biochemistry) a zirchiang a. Entirnan, i thisen sugar leh cholesterol level ang chi thil test hmangin natna hriatchhuahna atan a pui thin. |
| Cytopathology chungchang a ni | Natna hriat theih nan taksa cell kan en a. Hei hi entirnan tha tak chu Pap smear hi a ni. He field hi cancer hmuhchhuah nan a pawimawh fo thin. |
| Dermatopathology lam hawi a ni | An specialty chu vun natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl hi a ni. |
| Forensic pathology lam hawi a ni | Thihna rang tak, rinhlelh awm tak leh tharum thawhna thleng chhuitu an ni. Kan ramah hian he hna thawktute hi Forensic Medical Officer (JMO) tia koh an ni. |
| Hematopathology lam a ni | Thisen cell, thisen zam, ruhro, leh lymph node tichhe thei natna hrang hrangah thiamna an nei a ni. Leukemia ang chi natna an hmuchhuak thin. |
| Damdawi lam microbiology lam hawi | Natna hrik kai thei bacteria leh virus ang chi microorganism te dik takin a hriat theih a ni. |
| Molecular genetic pathology atanga lo chhuak a ni | Kan genes awm dan, hnathawh dan, leh mutations chungchang hriatna a pe a ni. Hei hian genetic disease thenkhat hriatchhuah leh enkawlna kawngah a pui a ni. |
| Neuropathology lam hawi a ni | An hna chu nervous system leh muscle tichhe thei natna hriatchhuah a ni. |
| Naupang lam natna (pageatric pathology) a ni | Naupang nausen, nausen leh hmasawnna stage-a natna lo awmte a enfiah thin. |
| Surgical pathology hmanga enkawl a ni | Surgery an tih lai hian surgeon-te chuan an tissue lakchhuah chu an enfiah thin. Cancer natna hrik paih chhuahna tur surgery ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chumi lai chuan tumor piece pakhat an la thei a, chutih lai chuan an enfiah thei a, surgeon hnenah tissue tam zawk lak chhuah a ngai leh mamawh loh an hrilh thei bawk. |
Pathologist hna ber chu eng nge ni?
Pathologist hi healthcare team-a member pawimawh tak a ni. Doctor dang, oncologist leh surgeon te nen an thawk dun nasa hle. An hna pawimawh thenkhat chu:
- Diagnosis siam: Natna tam tak, a bik takin cancer chi hrang hrang hriat theihna atan pathologist hnathawh a pawimawh hle . Taksa atanga tissue chi khat an la a, virus emaw, bacteria emaw, cancer cell emaw a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin.
- Enkawl dan tur rawtna: Bacteria infection atana antibiotic pek tur tha ber an hrilh thei che a, a nih loh leh cancer tan radiation, chemotherapy emaw surgery emaw hi a tha ber em tih rel nan i mamawh information an pe thei che a ni.
- Damdawi lam dinhmun kal mekte enfiah: Thisen atanga kai theih natna, Hepatitis B ang chi mi pakhat thisen sample test-in taksaa natna a darh dan enfiahna atan an pui thin.
- Prognosis pek: Natna thenkhat, leukemia ang chiah hian natna hril dan tur chu genes-a inthlak danglamna (mutations) bik hmangin a chiang thei vek a ni. Pathologist chuan tissue sample-a heng inthlak danglamna te hi genes enfiahin a zawng thei a ni.
Engvangin nge pathologist nen in inhmuh loh?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Doctor dang ang lo takin pathologist te hian damlote hi direct-in an hmu lo tlangpui. Natna hriatchhuahna kawngah chanvo lian tak nei mah se, test tura refertu doctor chuan a hrilhfiah ang che. Chu chu i chhungkaw doctor, gynecologist, a nih loh leh oncologist a ni thei. Pathologist report a\angin diagnosis chu a hrilhfiah ang che.
Zawhna tlanglawn ṭhenkhat chu i ngaihtuah ve mai thei bawk
Pathologist hi doctor a ni em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Pathologist chu medical doctor, medical school zir zawh tawh, kum tam tak chhung pathology lama specialized training nei tawh a ni.
Khawiah nge hna an thawh?
Pathologist te hian hmun hrang hrangah hna an thawk thin.
- Sorkar leh mimal damdawi inah te
- University damdawi inah te
- Independent laboratory-ah te pawh a awm
- Mimal office-ah te
Pathologist nih nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?
Pathologist nih nan hian kum 11 tal a ngai tlangpui. Hei hian university zirna te, medical school-a hun hman te, chumi hnuah kum thum tal specialist training te a huam a ni. Hei hian an hriatna leh training a thuk zia a tilang chiang hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pathologist chu medical specialist a ni a, i taksa tissue, thisen leh tui dangte enfiah a, natna hriat theihna tura training bik a dawng a ni.
- Direct-a i hmu lo mai thei a, mahse Pathologist hi i healthcare team-a member pawimawh leh pawimawh tak a ni.
- I primary care physician chuan pathologist report-a thu awmte a\angin i tan enkawlna tha ber a thlang ang.
- He hna pawimawh tak hi dik taka thawk turin kum tam tak chhung specialized training leh education an nei tawh a, chuvangin i report hi doctor thiam tak tak team-in an thlawp tih i ring tlat thei a ni.
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