Ei theih loh thil pawh i duh em? Pica chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Naupang tê tête bawlhhlawh ei emaw, chalk stick emaw, nu naupaiten thil mak tak tak an ei lai i hmu ngai em? A chang chuan ice cube ang chi thil hi thil lian tak a ni lo. Mahse damdawi lam hawi chuan ei tur tling lo tak tak leh ei leh in lama hlutna nei lo thil ei duhna thunun theih loh hi Pica kan tih hi a ni. Hei hi a châng chuan pawi lo tak a nih theih laiin, a hlauhawm thei bawk. Chuvangin, he Pica tia koh dinhmun hi i zir belh leh ang u, kan ti ang em?

Pica chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Pica hi ei leh in lama nungchang lama harsatna a ni a, a dik zawk chuan ei leh in lama harsatna a ni . Hetiang dinhmunah hian mi chuan ei theih loh leh ei leh in lama hlutna nei lo thil ei a thiam ta a ni. Tin, chu chu ei mai mai a ni lo va, thunun theih loh duhna nena tih a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, mi ṭhenkhat chuan bawlhhlawh, leilung, chalk stick, hnah bawlhhlawh, sahbawn, vut, leh sam ang chi thilte an ei ṭhin. Heng thilte hian nutritional value an nei lo. Hetiang dinhmun hi engtikah nge a lo awm tih leh a lo awm chhan a zirin Pica hi a pangngai thei a, beisei angin a awm thei a, a hlauhawm lo thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, hetianga thil ei te hi toxic emaw, thil dang dang emaw a nih chuan harsatna lian tak tak a lo chhuak thei a ni.

Pica tih hming hi sava chi khat Eurasian magpie an tih atanga lak a ni. Latin tawng chuan chu sava chu `Pica pica` an ti a. He sava hi thil mak tak tak ei thina hriat a ni. Chuvangin he dinhmun hian hming pawh a pu ta a ni.

Pica hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

Pica hian kum eng pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse mi chi thum ah a tam ber:

• Naupang kum 6 hnuai lam: An kâah thil an thun duh zawk. An hmasawnna tur a ni.
• Hmeichhe naupai: Mi thenkhat chuan he hun chhung hian thil mak tak tak duhna an nei thin.
• Rilru lama harsatna nei ṭhenkhat: Hei hi a bîk takin autism spectrum disorder, rilru lama harsatna nei, a nih loh leh schizophrenia ang chi natna neiteah hmuh theih a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Pica hi a takah chuan a natna tlangpui a ni. Mahse, mithiamte pawhin engtiang chiahin nge a hluar tih sawi a harsa hle. Chutiang a nih chhan tlem a awm. Pakhat chu, mi zawng zawng hian he thupui chungchanga zirchiannaah hian hrilhfiahna inang an hmang vek lo tih hi a ni.

Thil dang chu doctor-te hian he natna hi an miss fo thin. A chhan chu miten doctor-te hnena an hrilh zak thin vang a ni a, a nih loh leh heng symptoms te hi an fate hnenah an report lo.

A chhan dang leh chu naupang tê tê (a bîk takin naute leh naupang tê tê) chuan an kâah thil an dah fo ṭhîn. An hmasawnna pangngaia tel ve a ni. Pica hi a mah chauhin a kal bo fo thin.

Pica vangin taksaah eng nge thleng?

A awlsam zawngin Pica hi ei tur ni lo thil ei leh in thunun theih loh a ni. Thunun a harsat avangin he natna vei tan chuan mahni chauha tih dan hi tihtawp a harsa hle.

Pica hian i ei leh in a zirin nghawng hrang hrang a nei thei. Entirnan, hmeichhe naupai thenkhat chuan ice cube an ei thin. Harsatna a thlen vak lo. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chu thil hlauhawm emaw, rimchhia emaw ei tura thlem an ni.

I ei dan azirin Pica hian i ha a tichhia thei a ni . Tin, chaw tha lo ei hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei bawk. Entirnan, mi thenkhat chuan sam (`trichophagia` an ti bawk) an ei thin. He sam hi digestive tract -ah a tang thei a, a block thei a, a tikehsawm thei a, thil dang a tichhia thei bawk.

Lei (`geophagia` an tih) ei thinte chuan leia cheng parasites te hian an kai thei a ni. Tin, bawlhhlawh (a bik takin ran vulh bawlhhlawh) ei hian natna chi hrang hrang, parasite emaw, hrik dang emaw a thlen thei bawk.

Rilru lama nghawng a neih dan

Pica vei tam tak chuan an dinhmun hi an mualpho emaw, an zak emaw a ni. Chumi avang chuan mi tam takin enkawlna an zawng lo emaw, an doctor hnena hrilh an hlau emaw a ni.

Pica natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Pica natna lan chhuahna ber chu ei tur tha lo, ei theih loh ei leh in thunun theih loh hi a ni. Vawi tam tak chu hetiang natna vei te hian ei tur chi hrang hrang ei an duh zawk thin.

Mahse, Pica hi damdawi lam thil dang emaw, harsatna dang emaw vang pawh a ni thei. Anmahni nena inzawm symptom hrang hrang an nei thei. Pica avanga natna awm thei thenkhat chu:

• Anemia (iron tlakchhamna) .
• Worm natna (Ascariasis - roundworm natna) .
• Ek khal
• Electrolyte inthlauhna (imbalance) a awm
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (Arrhythmias) .
• Lead rimchhia a awm
• Small intestine leh large intestine obstruction/blockage a awm thin

Thil ei tam loh thenkhat chu engte nge ni?

Pica vei te ei fo thin thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Meivap
• Nausen emaw talcum powder emaw a ni
• Chalk a ni
• Charcoal a ni
• Leilung, bawlhhlawh emaw lei emaw
• Coffee siamna hmun a ni
• Eggshells a ni
• Feces - poop chi hrang hrang
• Sam, hrui emaw, thread emaw
• Ice cube (Ice) te chu .
• Laundry starch a awm bawk
• Paint chips a awm
• Lehkha
• Pebbles te pawh a awm
• Pet chaw ei tur
• Sahbawn
• Wool emaw puan emaw

Eng thilin nge Pica hi a thlen?

Mithiamte chuan pica hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an hre lo a, mahse zirchiannaah chuan thil engemaw chuan he natna vei theihna a tipung tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

• Cultural or customary practices: Hnam leh sakhaw thenkhatah chuan pica ang chi nungchang hi thil pangngai, khawtlang pawmtlak anga ngaih a ni. Entîr nân, United States-a New Mexico-a Catholic kohhran pakhatah chuan bawlhhlawh ei dân phung a awm a. Chutiang bawkin South Africa khawpui thenkhatah chuan hmeichhe naupangte zingah bawlhhlawh ei dan a awm a.
• Stress emaw, lungkhamna emaw: Hetiang rilru lama harsatna nei tan chuan pica hi stress tihziaawmna emaw, hmachhawn dan emaw a ni thei.
• Naupan lai dinhmun tha lo: Pica hi chhungkaw sum lakluh tlem (e.g., retheihna) atanga lo piang naupangte zingah a tam zawk. A chhan dik tak erawh a chiang lo. Naupang tihduhdah emaw, ngaihsak loh emaw tawhte tana hmachhawn dan tur a ni thei a, an nu leh pate ngaihven hlawh tumna atan pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Nutritional deficiencies: Pica symptoms nei tam tak chuan minerals emaw nutrient dang emaw an tlachham thin. Iron (anemia) , calcium, leh zinc te hi a tam ber.
• Rilru hriselna dinhmun: Hengte hi thil thleng nghal mai, nau piang laia nausen pum chhunga harsatna lo awm avanga awm, emaw, nu leh pate hnen atanga rochun genetic disorder te a ni thei.
• Damdawi lam thil dang: Naupai leh sickle cell anemia an tih te hi Pica nen hian a inzawm tlat a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat hian pica emaw chutiang chi thil tih theihna a tipung thei bawk. Mahse, heng damdawi te hian pica a thlen tak tak em tih erawh hriat chian a la ni lo.

Engtin nge Pica hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Pica natna hmuhchhuah tur chuan criteria pali a tlin a ngai a (a hnuaia mite tih loh chu):

1. Period: Thla khat tal a zawna chaw hrisel lo leh chaw tha lo i ei chuan.

2. Rilru lama hmasawnna: Miin ei tur tha lo ei hi thil tha a ni lo tih a hriatthiam theihna tur rilru lama hmasawnna level engemaw chen a thleng tawh tur a ni. (Hei vang hian naupang naupang tak tak te hi Pica tia vuah an ni lo, heng thilte hi an la zir zel avangin.)

3. Khawtlang leh nunphung thil awm lohna: Chu chu he nungchang nghawngtu khawtlang emaw, nunphung emaw a awm tur a ni lo tihna a ni. (Entirnan, bawlhhlawh ei hi hnam thenkhatah chuan tih dan phung a ni).

4. Damdawi lam emaw rilru lam natna dang a awm loh: Hei hian Pica hi damdawi dang avanga lo awm tur a ni lo tihna a ni.

Pica anga hmuhchhuah loh case te

Pica tia koh thiltih hi chhan hrang hrang avangin a awm fo nachungin, chutiang chhan vek avang chuan pica dinhmun anga hriat a ni lo. Chutiang case-ah chuan:

• Cultural or social customs: Dik tak chuan pica hi thunun theih loh thiltih a ni. Mite chu nunphung emaw, khawtlang emaw avanga hetiang thil ti thinte hian an thiltih chu an thunun thei a ni.
• Nutritional deficiencies: Mite chuan iron emaw calcium ang chi nutrients tlachhamte chuan an tlakchhamna phuhruk nan ei tur ni lo ei an hmang fo thin. Dik tak chuan hei vang hian pica ang thiltih hi hnam thenkhatah chuan pawm a ni. Khawvel hmun thenkhatah chuan miten an ei leh in atanga iron, calcium, a nih loh leh vitamin leh mineral dang bo chu an hmuh theih nan lei emaw, lei emaw an ei thin.
• Damdawi lam emaw rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna dang: Pica hriat theihna tur tehfung-ah chuan, chu thiltih chu damdawi lam emaw, rilru lam hriselna emaw avanga lo awm a nih chuan Pica anga ngaih a ni lo. Chutiang hunah chuan Pica hi a nungchang chu hriselna lama harsatna thlen thei khawpa nasat emaw, enkawlna bik mamawh emaw a nih chauhvin hriat theih a ni.

Pica hi eng test nge hman thin?

A tam zawkah chuan pica test-naah hian eng harsatna nge he natna hian a thlen tih an en thin. Hei hian laboratory, diagnostic, leh imaging test hrang hrang a huam thei a:

• Thisen, zun, leh ek test: Chûngte chuan natna hrik, rimchhia, leh electrolyte inthlauhna ang chi thilte a enfiah ṭhin .
• Imaging test: Hengte hian internal blockage emaw, condition avanga chhiatna thleng emaw a zawng thin. Chung zingah chuan X-ray , CT scan , MRI , leh ultrasound te pawh a tel thei.
• Diagnostic tests: Heng test te hian pica avanga hriselna lama harsatna lian tak awm thei chhinchhiahna a zawng thin. Entirnan, ECG (ECG emaw EKG) test hian thinlung electrical activity lama harsatna awmte a zawng thin. Hei hi a chhan chu electrolyte imbalance thenkhat emaw parasitic infection emaw hian heng harsatna te hi a thlen thei a ni.

Pica hi engtin nge enkawl a nih? Tihdam theih a ni em?

Hmeichhe naupaiah chuan Pica hi a bo tlangpui. Tin, naupang tête chuan an lo upat deuh deuh chuan pica chu an outgrow fo bawk a, a bîk takin mi pakhatin an ei theih leh ei theih loh inthlauhna a zirtîr hian. Naupang rilru lama harsatna nei (or zirlai lama harsatna dang nei) tan chuan ei tur harsatna nei te chu an hnen atanga hla taka dah a, uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh hle.

Pica enkawlna ber chu therapy a ni . Mimal dinhmun leh mamawh dan azirin enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Mild aversive therapy: Hetiang method hmang hian ei tur ni lo thilte chu mild aversions hmanga pumpelh turin zirtir a ni a, chutih rualin ei leh in hrisel pawh a tichak hle bawk.
• Behavioral therapy: Hetiang therapy chi hrang hrangah hian mi pakhat chu a nungchang thlak danglam thei tur coping mechanism leh strategy zirtir a ni.
• Differential reinforcement: Hetiang method hmang hian Pica chu nungchang leh thiltih dangte ngaihtuah chungin nungchang pumpelh turin zirtir a ni.

Eng ang damdawi nge hman thin?

Pica natna atana pui thei damdawi a tlem hle. Antipsychotic damdawi thenkhat chuan a pui thei. Mahse, heng damdawi te hian side effect a neih theih avangin hman a ni lo.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna emaw, a side effect emaw chu engte nge ni?

Pica enkawlna atanga harsatna awm hi a tlem hle. Damdawi hi enkawlnaah a tel a nih chuan a side effect awm thei chu damdawi chi hrang hrangah a innghat vek a ni. I doctor hi a side effect awm thei te, fimkhur tur thil te, leh i nunah nghawng a neih tlem theih dan tur te sawipui tur tha ber a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl theih ang emaw, symptoms ka enkawl theih ang?

Pica hi a tlangpuiin natna hlauhawm lo tak a ni a, mahse mi pakhatin a ei dan azirin a hlauhawm thei hle. Pica i neih chuan i doctor nen rinawm taka inbiakna neih a pawimawh. Kaihhruaina leh hmanrua an pe thei che a, a nih loh leh hetiang dinhmuna training bik nei doctor hnenah an refer thei bawk che a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh ang?

Pica atanga dam leh hun chhung hi enkawlna leh i chhan danah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a mamawh dawn tih leh a kalphung mumal taka kalpui theihna tura i tih theih turte hriatthiamna a pe thei che a ni.

Pica hi ven theih a ni em, a risk tihziaawm theih em?

Pica hi beisei loh taka lo awm thin a ni. Chuvang chuan a lo thlen lohna tur kawng a awm lo. Tin, he natna vei theihna tur pawh tihtlem theih a ni lo bawk.

Pica venna atana i tih theih awmchhun chu ei leh in inthlau tak ei tur leh vitamin emaw mineral pawimawh tak tak i tlakchham loh nan a ni. Nutritional deficiency hi pica diagnostic criterion anga ngaih a nih loh avangin hei hi venna emaw, risk tihtlem dan emaw a ni chiah lo. Mahse, hriselna pum pui atan a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Pica hi miin ei tur ni lo thil a ei hian a hlauhawm thei hle. Hetiang dinhmun hlauhawmna ber chu mi pakhatin thil a ei hian a ni:

• Thil tha lo tak tak
• Thil shap-edged tak tak te
• I chaw ei kawng tikhawlo thei thil
• Things that can cause infections , a bik takin fungi, parasite, bacteria, leh virus te.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng chen nge a daih ang?

Pica hi technically chuan dam chhung zawnga natna a ni a, a chhan chu tihdam theih vek anga ngaih a nih loh avangin. Mite chuan, enkawlna hmang emaw, anmahni chauha emaw, chutiang thiltih chu an titawp tawh a, chu thiltih chu a intan leh tawh loh chhung chuan "in remission" anga ngaih an ni.

Pica tan hian eng nge a hmalam hun?

Pica hi naupang tê leh naupaiah a awm fo a, a tlangpuiin a mah chauhin a bo ṭhin. Chutiang hunah chuan a dinhmun hi a hlauhawm lo tlangpui. A dinhmun ngei pawh hi hlauhawm ni lo mah se, miten ei tur hlauhawm tak tak an ei tir thei a ni. Enkawlna hmang hian a natna hi thunun theih a ni a, miten harsatna awm lovin an nun an hmang thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Pica i neih chuan a tanpuina i hmuh hmasak ber tur chu i doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni. An hna chu tanpui che a, him taka inhriat tir che leh rorelsak loh che hi a ni. Direct guidance an pe thei che a, he lama thiamna nei mi hnenah pawh refer thei che a ni.

Pica i nei a, i nun tichhe thei harsatna a thlen a nih chuan hengte hi hriat reng a pawimawh:

• I doctor hnenah dik takin sawi rawh: Pica hi mi tam tak tan chuan a mualpho thei a, a mualpho thei bawk. An nun a nghawng dan sawi chu an tan a harsa thei hle. Mahse, pica hi rilru lam natna a ni. Chu chu damdawi lam thil a ni tihna a ni a, kut tliak emaw, khawsik emaw ang maiin. He natna hi tanpuina zawng a, enkawlna lak a tha bawk.
• I doctor chu a rawt angin hmu rawh: I doctor chuan a tul angin a hmuh theih nan schedule a siam thei che a ni. Enkawlna lama i hmasawn zel chuan a hmuh tur i mamawh zat a tlahniam zel ang. He natna hian i nun a nghawng leh tan a, pica behaviors i tan leh a nih chuan doctor hmu leh la, enkawlna i tan leh tur a ni.
• Thil emaw thil emaw i ei fo thinte chu paih tum la, a nih loh leh thlen harsa hmunah dah rawh: Pica venna emaw tihtlem dan pakhat chu thil emaw thil emaw harsatna thlen thei tam thei ang ber paih chhuah hi a ni. I paih chhuah theih loh chuan pica-a i lo let leh theih lohna hmunah dah tum ang che.

Engtikah nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?(ETU) Kal duh em?

I doctor chuan emergency medical attention i mamawh theihna tur dinhmun chungchangah thurawn a pe thei che a ni. A tlangpuiin, natna khirh zawk symptom i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn i la tur a ni. Chûng dinhmun ṭhenkhat chu:

• Worm natna (Ascariasis - roundworm natna) .
• Electrolyte inthlauhna (imbalance) a awm
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (Arrhythmias) .
• Lead poisoning emaw, toxic effect dang emaw chhinchhiahna
• Small intestine leh large intestine obstruction/blockage a awm thin

Tin, naupangte chuan rimchhia leh hlauhawm thei thil an ei chuan damdawi lam thurawn an dil tur a ni. Entirnan, magnetic piece te tak te nei toys an ei chuan digestive tract-ah an inzawm khawm thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak blockage an siam thei bawk.

Pica hi khawvel hmun hrang hranga mi, a bik takin dinhmun thenkhatah chuan a vei tlangpui a ni. Mite chu an upat deuh deuh emaw, anmahni chauha an chawlhsan emaw a nih chuan an outgrow fo thin laiin, mi thenkhat tan chuan harsatna lian tak a ni thei. Chaw tha lo, spicy, emaw, an chaw ei kawng tikhawlo thei ei thinte chu an hlauhawm ber a ni. Vanneihthlak takin rilru lam hriselna enkawlna leh strategy te hian i natna hi a enkawl thei a ni. Pica i neih chuan i mualpho hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, i doctor chu rorelsak turin a awm lo. An hna chu he dinhmun hneh theihna tura i mamawh enkawlna leh hmanraw pek che hi a ni. Tichuan i nun chu i kal zel thei ang a, i tana pawimawh ber, a nih loh leh i hlim ber tur thilte chu i ngaihtuah thei ang.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Okay, chuvang chuan Pica chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pica hi ei theih loh thil ei duhna thunun theih loh a ni. Duhthusam mai a ni lo va, nungchang lama harsatna a ni.
• Hei hi naupang tê tê, hmeichhe naupai, leh rilru lam natna engemaw tak neite zîngah a awm fo.
• Pica hi i ei leh in a zirin a hlauhawm thei hle. Chaw rimchhia, hrual, a nih loh leh intestinal-blocking food ei hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Mualpho lova damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh. Pica hi enkawl theih a ni.
• Hei hi ei leh in lama harsatna leh stress ang chi thil vang a ni thei. Chuvangin ei leh in inthlau tak ei a, rilru hriselna enkawl a pawimawh.
• Naupangin heng thilte hi a ei a nih chuan fimkhur hle ang che. Hmun him tak siamsak la, harsatna a awm chuan damdawi lam thurawn la rawh.

Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw Pica i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor pan la, sawipui rawh. Ṭanpuina dawn hma chuan harsatna tam tak a veng thei a ni.

` Pica, ei leh in ni lo ei, Pica, ei leh in lama harsatna, ei leh in lama harsatna, rilru hriselna, naupang hriselna