I mit var chungah chuan yellow lump a awm em? Pinguecula chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I mit var , i mit var ah hian lump te tak te, sen emaw var emaw i hmu tawh em? I mit chhunga pimple te tak te ang mai a ni mai thei. Hei hi i hmuh chuan tlem chuan i hlauthawng leh hlauthawng nghal mai thei, a dik em? I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Aw, ka mit hi eng nge ni?" Mahse a tam zawkah chuan hei hi hlauh tur a ni lo. Vawiin hian hetiang mit natna chi khat chiah hi kan sawi dawn a, chu chu damdawi lama ‘Pinguecula’ tia hriat a ni. Eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih, a natna lan chhuah dan te, a ven dan tur te, enkawl dan tur a awm em tih te i lo en ang u.

Pinguecula chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, pinguecula chu i mit var , i mit var hmuna lo awm, lump emaw cyst emaw te tak te, sen hring hring emaw a ni. A tlangpuiin i mit chhungah , i hnar hnaih zawkah a lo thang lian thin. Mahse, a chang chuan a lehlamah pawh a lo thang lian thei bawk.

Heng pingueculas te hi a tam hle a , a hlauhawm lo . Growth mai mai an ni. An lo pian chhan ber chu kan mit hi boruak thil chi hrang hrang, ni, thli leh leivut te hi rei tak a tawrh vang a ni. Ni ênga pâwn lama kan awm hian kan mit a tihchhiat theih dân chu han ngaihtuah teh. Heng thilte hi hun kal zelah an pungkhawm a, he dinhmun hi a thlen thin. Heng bumps-ah hian protein, thau, calcium emaw a awm thei.

A pawimawh ber chu heng pingueculae (plural) te hi an bo mai mai lo . Hun kal zelah an lian deuh thei. Mi tam zawk chuan he thil hi harsatna an nei lo. Amaherawhchu, mi \henkhat chuan an mit a na deuh emaw, an mit a vawt deuh emaw a awm thei.

Conjunctiva chu eng nge ni?

Pinguecula chungchang kan sawi khan conjunctiva,'' tih thumal kan hmang a, a dik em? Tunah chuan chu chu eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah tawh ngei ang. A awlsam khawp mai. I mitmeng var chu i nei a ni lawm ni? A khuh tu membrane chiang tak, te tak te a awm a, chu chu cellophane phek te tak te ang mai a ni. Chu chu conjunctiva'' kan ti a ni.He pinguecula hi chu conjunctiva chungah chuan a lo piang a. Hrethiam e?

Pinguecula natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan pinguecula natna lan chhuahna lian tham i hmu lo mai thei. Mahse thil i zawn theih ṭhenkhat a awm a:

• Mit var chungah lump emaw pimple ang maia lang : Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni. A hnah te tak te, sang tak, a tam zawkah chuan zungbun, sa ang mai, sen hring hring hring.
• Spot angin a intan thei: A chang chuan mit rawng inthlak danglamna chu spot angin a lang hmasa thei a, a hnuah chuan lump angin a lang thei bawk.
• Mit natna: Mi tam zawkin hetiang hi hre lo mah se, mi thenkhat chuan an mit ah thil awm emaw, an mit a vawt emaw angin an hre thei. Hei hi a chhan chu lump hian mit chhung zawnga mittui luang tur a tikhawlo a, chu chuan mit hmun thenkhat chu a hnim tha lo thei a ni.

Pingueculitis hi eng nge ni?

A châng chuan i pinguecula chu a lo hring thei a, chu chu a hring, a sen, a nih loh leh a hring tihna a ni . Hei hi pingueculitis an ti a. Chutiang a nih chuan chhinchhiahna dang tlemte i nei thei bawk:

• Mit chhunga harsatna nasa tak awm: Mit chhungah hian lunghlu chi khat a inkhung ang maiin a lang thei.
• Mit sen: Bump vel emaw, mit pum pui emaw chu a sen thei.
• Mit tui: Mittui a chhuak tam thei.

Scientist-te chuan he natna, pingueculitis tia koh hi a tir atanga pinguecula lo awm chhan environment stimuli (ni leh leivut ang chi) ang chiah hian a lo awm niin an ngai.

Engvangin nge heng pingueculas te hi an lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Pinguecula hi a takah chuan i mitmeng (conjunctiva) boruak chhiatna avanga thil thleng (reaction) a ni. Zan khat thil thuah a lo thang lian lo. Hun rei tak chhungin zawi zawiin a lo thang lian tlangpui . Chuvang chuan i upat deuh deuh chuan a lo awm tam zawk thin.

A chhan ber chu:

• Ni êng (a bik takin ultraviolet light)-a rei tak awm.
• Thlipui na tak karah pawh a awm fo thin.
• Leivut leh hnim tamna hmuna awm.

Nilengin pawn lam, ni chhuahnaah leh leivut hnuaia thawk mi pakhat kha han ngaihtuah teh. Entîr nân, loneitu lova hnathawk emaw, kawngpui hnathawk emaw, tuipui kama sangha mantu emaw. Hetiang mite hian pinguecula an vei tam zawk. Vawi tam tak chu he dinhmun hi mit pahnihah hian hmuh theih a ni.

Eng thil nge pinguecula hi a lian emaw, a na zual emaw thei?

I pinguecula hi a lo thang chak zawk thei a, a nih loh leh pingueculitis vei awlsam zawk a ni thei bawk a, chu chu a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan boruak chhiatna thlen thei thilte i mit i hmuhtir chhunzawm zel chuan a ni. Chu chu ni leh vaivut laka i mit i ven loh chuan a ni.

Chu bakah, risk factor dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• Dry eye disease: Mit dry lama harsatna i neih chuan hei hi a zual thei hle.
• Contact lens vuah: Mi thenkhat tan chuan he natna hi contact lens hian a tizual thei a, chu chuan mit chunglam a ti na reng a ni .
• Mit allergy emaw, mit natna emaw thlentu tlangpui dangte chu:Entirnan, leivut allergy i neih a, i mit a na reng a, a sen reng bawk a nih chuan chu pawh chu buaina a ni thei bawk.

Ka pinguecula a lian zel chuan eng nge thleng ang? (Pterygium chungchang)

Hei hi a tlem hle , chuvangin lungngai suh. Mahse hriat a tha. A châng chuan pinguecula chu a lo ṭhang chhunzawm thei a, a lo ṭhang lian thei a, a lo ṭhang lian thei bawk. Chu chu ‘pterygium’ kan ti a.

Pterygium hi a takah chuan pinguecula chi khat aggressive zawk a ni . Pinguecula aiin a sang zawk a, a pianzia chu triangular a ni. Thisen kalna kawng hmuh theih a nei bawk a, a thang chak hle bawk. Chubakah, a chang chuan mit hmun thianghlim tak, cornea an tih, mit hmun var tak kaltlangin pterygium a lo thang lian thei bawk. Hei hian i mit hmuhna a nghawng thei a ni .

Engtin nge doctor hian pinguecula hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

I mit doctor emaw mit doctor emaw chuan mit enfiah dan pangngaiah pinguecula a nih leh nih loh awlsam takin a hre thei ang. Doctor chuan slit lamp an tih hmanraw bik hmangin i mit a enfiah ang.

Slit lamp chu microscope ang chi hmanrua a ni. "Slit" ang maiin i mit chhungah êng chak tak a focus a, i mit chhunga lump awm chu a ti lian a ni . Hei hian doctor chuan pinguecula emaw, mit natna dang, a ang chiah chiah emaw a nih leh nih loh dik takin a thliar hrang thei a ni.

Doctor-te hian pinguecula hi eng enkawlna nge an pek?

Thu lawmawm tak chu pinguecula tam zawk hian enkawl a ngai lo . An awm mai mai a, harsatna an siam lo.

Mahse, i pinguecula hian mit a ti na lo a, i mitah thil a awm tih hriatna a siam a, mit a vawt a nih chuan i doctor chuan mittui tlakna siam (artificial tear drops) hman a rawt thei ang. Hengte hi eye drops an ni a, damdawi dawrah i lei thei ang. I mit a hnim reng theih nan leh hrehawmna a tihziaawm theih nan an pui bawk.

Chu chuan a puih loh chuan, pingueculitis tih natna i neih ang chi, i mit a sen a, a hring chhuak a nih chuan, i doctor chuan damdawi, steroid eye drop ang chi chu a pe thei che a ni. Hengte hian inflammation tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Engtikah nge pinguecula hi lakchhuah a nih?

A tam zawkah chuan pinguecula chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a ngai lo. Mahse, he lump hi a bo mai mai lo tih hre reng ang che . A lak chhuah a ngai a nih chuan tih theih awmchhun chu mit surgery a ni.

Mit lam doctor ten hengte hi an paih chhuak thei a ni. Mahse, cosmetic thil vangin an paih tam lo hle. A tlangpuiin, doctor chuan heng special case-ah chauh hian lakchhuah a rawt ang:

• Pingueculitis i vei fo a, i mit a tibuai reng che a nih chuan.
• Tumor chu mit (cornea) hnaih tak a nih chuan , emaw, mit (cornea) chungah a lo thang lian a, i mit hmuhna a nghawng a nih chuan.
• He lump hian contact lens vuah a tiharsa che a nih chuan.

Pinguecula a lo awm loh nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk" tih thufing a awm. Chuvangin, pinguecula lo awm tur hi kan veng vek thei lo nain, a hlauhawmna tihtlem nan thil tlemte kan tih theih a awm a:

• Ni chhuahna hmuna i awm lai hian sunglass vuah fo ang che. Hei hian i mit chu ultraviolet light lakah a venghim ang. A bik takin leivut, hnim hring, emaw hmun vawt (e.g., sakna hmun, kawngpui, welding)-a hna i thawh chuan venhimna mitmeng bun rawh.
• Mittui artificial hmang rawh. Hei hian i mit a ti hnim reng ang a, mit natna pawh a tiziaawm thei bawk. Hei hi boruak vawt takah i awm a, air-conditioned room-a hun tam tak i hman chuan a \angkai hle.

Pawimawh: I mit venhim hi i tih theih tha ber a ni. Sunglasses hi fashion statement mai ni lovin, i mit venna chi khat a ni.

Pinguecula ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Pinguecula i neih chuan i dam chhung zawng i bulah a awm ngei ang . Mahse lungngai suh, harsatna lian tham a thlen loh a rinawm ber. Mit harsatna i neih chuan mittui tlakna hmanga enkawl theih a ni.

Pinguecula tam zawk hi chu an thang zawi hle a, a lo thang lo tak zet a ni . A tlem berah chuan a nasat lutuk chuan an thang chak hle thei. I tan harsatna an lo nih chuan surgery hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni.

Engtikah nge ka pinguecula chungchangah doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng a nih chuan mit lam doctor i pan ngei tur a ni:

• If you notice something that looks a new lump in your eye , leh eng nge a nih i chiang lo.
• I pinguecula hian mit natna, natna, sen, emaw i mit hmuhna tibuaitu ang chi symptoms a thlen a nih chuan.
• I pinguecula chu a lian chho zel tih i hriat chuan, a rawng a danglam zel a, a pianzia pawh a danglam chho zel a nih chuan.

Doctor chuan a enfiah thei a, a tul chuan enkawl dan tur dik tak a rawt thei bawk. Nghah mai mai a, buaina tizual mai ai chuan doctor hmu a, thurawn lak hi a finthlak zawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I mit var chungah lump i hmuh hian thil mak leh hlauhawm tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni . Mahse, pinguecula chu a hlauhawm lo hle a, a lo thang tlangpui . A nihna takah chuan hun kal zelah i mit a chhe deuh avanga lo awm mai a ni. Chu chu chhiatna chu a thleng tawh tihna a ni.

Pinguecula hi a awm fo : Zirna atanga a lan dan chuan mi tam zawk chuan kum 70 an tlin chuan pinguecula pakhat tal an nei thin a, chuvangin, i neih chuan nangmah chauh i ni lo.

A pawimawh ber chu, a tibuai tak tak che a nih chuan, emaw, i hmel lan dan tur i ngaihtuah a nih chuan, doctor in a paih chhuak thei a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan chu chu a ngai lo.

I mit kha fimkhur rawh. Ni leh leivut hnuaia i chhuah dawnin i mit venghim ang che. A chhan chu kan mit hi thil hlu tak a nih vang a ni.