Plastic surgeon chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge an ṭanpui theih che?

‘Plastic surgery’ tih thumal i hriat hian actors leh actress-te’n mawi taka an lan theihna tura an tih thin hi i ngaihtuah ngei ang, a dik em? Mahse, plastic surgeon chu chu aia hla zawka kal, hna pawimawh tak thawktu specialist a ni. Vawiin hian plastic surgeon chu tute nge an nih tak tak te, eng nge an tih te, an hnen atanga tanpuina i hmuh theih dan te kan sawi dawn nia.

He plastic surgeon hi tu nge ni? Engtin nge a tih?

A awlsam zawngin, plastic surgeon chu kan taksa pianphung emaw, hnathawh dan emaw tichhe thei hliam emaw, pianpui chhiatna emaw siamthatna lama tui tak doctor a ni. Reconstructive leh cosmetic procedure pahnih an hmang thin. Ngaihtuah teh, heng doctor te hian cancer ang chi natna khirh tak avanga taksa peng chhia te chu an siam tha thei a, a nih loh leh mi pakhat chu a hmel tha zawkah an pui thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu plastic surgeon chu i hmeltha mai bakah i nunah beiseina thar rawn thlen theitu a ni.

Taksa peng eng nge a specialise?

Plastic surgeon thiamna hian taksa hmun tam takah a huam a, chung zingah chuan:

• Hnute leh rilru chhung hmun.
• Extremities, kut, ke, kutphah, leh kephah .
• Pawn lam genitalia , chu chu penis, testicles, leh vagina te hi a ni.
• Hmai hmun thenkhat , entirnan, hmui, hmai, beng, lu, leh kawr.
• Vun .

Plastic surgeon hian eng condition nge a siam that?

Okay, tunah chuan eng dinhmun nge plastic surgeon puihna mamawh tih hi han en ila. Hei hi hmun hrang hrangah then theih a ni.

Nau piangsualna

A chang chuan kan naupang te te hi he khawvelah hian danglamna tenau tak tak nen an lo kal thin. Vawi tam tak chu plastic surgeon chuan a siam tha thei a ni.

• Cleft lip and palate: Hei hi i hmu tawh emaw, i hre tawh emaw pawh a ni thei. Naute chu a hmui chunglam emaw, a hmui chhungah emaw, a hmui chunglam emaw-ah cleft te tak te neiin a piang a ni .
• Kut pianpui (congenital hand differences): Nausen thenkhat chu an kut zungtang hrang hrangah danglamna engemaw zat neiin an piang thei.
• Craniosynostosis: Naute lu ruh siamtu ruhte chu naute thluak a lo thanglian hmain an inzawm khawm a.
• Hypospadias: Mipa naupang zun chhuahna kawngkhar chu penis tip hnuai lama awm a ni.
• Microtia (earlobe pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a lo thanglian dan pangngai lo): Earlobe pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a lo thang tha lo.
• Syndactyly: Kut zungtang emaw ke ruh pahnih emaw a aia tam emaw hi vun inzawmkhawma piang a ni.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian plastic surgeon chuan surgery a ti thei a, naupang chu nun pangngaia nunpui turin a pui thei bawk.

Accident avanga chhiatna (Trauma) .

Nun hi beisei loh thilin a khat a ni. Accident thenkhat chuan kan taksa a tichhe nasa thei hle. Chuti chung pawh chuan plastic surgeon tanpuina chu a hlu hle.

• Burns: Hei hi mi tam takin an lo tawn tawh a ni. Plastic surgeon-te hian kangmei tenau atanga kangmei lian, nunna atana hlauhawm thlengin an enkawl vek a ni.
• Complex wounds: Hliam lian tak tak, tihdam harsa tak tak.
• Sensitive tissue-a hliam: Kut, ke, hmui, mitmeng, hnar, mipat hmeichhiatna emaw, nerve emaw ang chi hmun nalh tak tak hliam.
• Facial fractures: Hmai ruh hi insual, tlu, leh accident ang chi thil a\angin a chhe thei a ni.
• Incheina tibuaitu hliam: Hliam lian tak tak thenkhat chuan kut leh ke pakhat chu a che tha thei lo. Chutiang hliam chu siamthat theih a ni bawk.

Cancer siam thar lehna

Cancer do hi thil awlsam a ni lo. A chang chuan cancer enkawlna atana surgery an neih lai hian taksa peng thenkhat chu lakchhuah a ngai thin. Chutiang a nih chuan chu mi chu rilru lamah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan plastic surgeon chuan a lak chhuah chu a theih ang angin a siam thar leh thei a ni.

• Lu leh kawng cancer a ni
• Breast cancer: Hmeichhe tam tak chuan he thil avang hian an hnute an lakchhuah hnuah hnute siam thar lehna (breast reconstruction) an nei thin.
• Colorectal cancer a ni
• Hmeichhia cancer a ni
• Vun cancer a ni
• Testicular cancer a ni
• Vaginal cancer a ni

Engtin nge plastic surgeon nih i zir?

Plastic surgeon nih hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Inpekna nasa tak leh hun rei tak zirna a mamawh a ni.

A hmasa berin Doctor of Medicine (MD) emaw Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) emaw i zir zawh a ngai a ni. Osteopathic doctor-te chuan damlote chu rilru, taksa leh thlarau ngaihtuahin, a pum puiin an enkawl a ni.

Tichuan, kum ruk chhung plastic surgery residency an zawh a ngai a ni. Hemi chhung hian general surgery leh plastic surgery technique te an zir thin. Thil dang chu kum nga chhung general surgery residency zawh a ni a, chutah chuan kum thum dang chu plastic surgery bik zir turin hun hman leh a ni.

He training an zawh hnuah hian special exam an nei thei a, ``board certified`` an ni thei bawk.Plastic surgeon ni tur chuan he certification hi vawng reng turin thil thar (Continuing Medical Education - CME) an zir chhunzawm zel a ngai a ni.

Plastic surgeon-te hian eng specialized training nge an neih?

Residency hnuah plastic surgeon chuan kum khat dang specialized training (`fellowship`) a zo thei a, chu chu area bik pakhata super-specialist a ni thei a ni. Chutiang hmunah chuan:

• Taksa contouring a awm
• Microsurgery: Microscope hmanga thil tenau tak tak, thisen kalna leh nerve te surgery tih a ni.
• Craniofacial emaw craniomaxillofacial emaw hmanga tih theih a ni
• Cosmetic surgery tih a ni
• Kut zai a ni
• Burn surgery neih a ni

Plastic surgeon leh cosmetic surgeon hi mi hrang hrang pahnih an ni em? Nge mi pakhat an ni em?

Hei hi mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni. Cosmetic surgery leh reconstructive surgery hi field lian zawk pakhat, plastic surgery tih hming pu hmun hnih a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, reconstructive plastic surgeon chuan damdawi lam thil (piangsual, accident, cancer ang chi) avanga taksa pianzia, pianzia, a nih loh leh hnathawh dan a nghawng tawhte chu a pui thin.

Cosmetic plastic surgeon hian damdawi lam thila ni lovin, an hmel tihchangtlun emaw, tihchangtlun emaw duhtute chu a pui thin.

Plastic surgeon zawng zawng hian an training chhung hian cosmetic surgery chungchang an zir vek bawk. Mahse, doctor ṭhenkhat chuan cosmetic surgery chauh tih an duh chuan, chu mi kawngah chuan specialized training dang an dawng leh ṭhin.

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak hriat tur a awm. Health care provider thenkhat chu cosmetic surgery-ah chauh certified an ni thei. Mahse, plastic surgery lama formal training an la lo mai thei a, a hmaa ka sawi tawh American Board of Plastic Surgery ang pawl hriat hlawh takin certified an ni lo mai thei bawk. Chuvangin, surgery i ngaihtuah a nih chuan doctor thiamna (qualification) ngun taka zirchian a pawimawh hle.

Plastic surgeon-te hian eng nge an tih? Eng technique nge an hman?

Plastic surgeon-te chuan hliam na tak tak tihdam nan te, taksa hnathawh that nan te, leh pianphung pianphung siam that nan te technique hrang hrang an hmang thin. Tlemte han thlir ila.

• Microsurgery: Hei hi microscope hmanga surgery tenau tak tak, nalh tak tak tih a ni. Entirnan, thisen kalna kawng te tak te emaw, nerve emaw tihchhiat tawh chu inzawm leh a ngai a nih chuan he hmanrua hi hman a ni.
• Prosthesis buatsaih dan: 1.1.Hei hi taksa peng awm lohna hmuna prosthesis dah hmaa hmun buatsaih dan a ni. A châng chuan, donated part emaw, synthetic part emaw hman a ni. Hei hi hnute siam tharna (breast implants)-ah an hmang fo thin.
• Skin grafts: Hei hi i hre tawh ngei ang. I taksa hmun dangah hliam lian tak i nei a, kang pawh a ni mai thei. Tichuan, doctor-te chuan i taksa peng hrisel dang, i kekawr ipte aṭanga vun te tak te chu an la a, chu chu hliam chungah chuan an graft a. Hun a kal zel a, skin graft thar chu chuta thisen kalna kawngte nen a inzawm ang a, hliam chu a dam leh ang.
• Flaps: Hei hian mi taksa peng dang atanga vun, thau leh a chang chuan tissue lak a, chu hmunah chuan sawn a, chu chu tumor lakchhuah hnuah emaw, accident avanga hliam lian tak khuh nan emaw a ni.
• Free flap surgery (`Free tissue transfer`): Hei hi flap nen a inang a, mahse hetah hian vun, thau leh/ emaw tissue awmna hmun chu a thisen pek hmasak ber atanga inthen vek a ni a, taksa hmun dangah hruai a ni a, hmun thara thisen kalna kawngte nen a inzawm a ni.
• Tissue expansion: Hei hi kalphung ngaihnawm tak a ni. I vun hnuaia balloon ang chi thil dah, saline-a khat, zawi zawiin inzawm khawm chu han mitthla teh. Tichuan, operation vawi hnihnaah chuan balloon chu lakchhuah a ni a, vun hrual tawh chu incision lian tak chu khar nan hman a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi hnute siam tharnaah pawh hman a ni.
• Complex wound care: Hei hi hliam lian, tihdam harsa tak tak nei tan chuan a pawimawh hle. Plastic surgeon te chuan kawng hrang hrang hmangin hliam chu hliam tlemte chauhvin an khar thei a ni. Microsurgery leh skin grafts ang chi thil an hmang thin.

Plastic surgeon-te hian eng cosmetic procedure nge an tih?

Plastic surgeon-te’n medical training an neih chhunga an zir chhuah cosmetic surgery thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Facelift: Kum upat ruala hmai vun tlahniam thin chu a tikhauh a, tleirawl hmel a pe.
• Brow lift: Hetiang tih hian hmaiah wrinkles leh sagging eyebrows a ti tlem a, hmai a ti sang bawk.
• Mitmeng zai (`Blepharoplasty`): Mitmeng atanga vun, sa leh thau tam lutuk te chu paih chhuah a ni.
• Rhinoplasty: Hnar hi a pianzia siam danglam a ni a, chu chu a hmel tha zawk nan emaw, damdawi lam thil vang emaw a ni thei.
• Hair transplant: Taksa peng dang atanga sam lak chhuah a ni a, lu vunah sam sei (bald areas)-ah dah a ni.
• Injectables: Botox® emaw Juvaderm® ang chi product te hi hmaiah inject a, chu chuan wrinkles a ti tlem a ni.
• Laser hmanga siam:Laser hmang hian vun chunglam layer (`peels`) te chu paih chhuakin, sam duh loh te chu paih chhuakin, thisen kalna kawng te tak te, spider vein ang maia lang te enkawl nan te hman a ni.
• Liposuction: Liposuction hian exercise leh diet hmanga tihtlem theih loh hmun atanga thau a paih chhuak thin.
• Breast augmentation: Hnute lian leh te a tipung thei.
• Hnute tihtlem: Hnute lian tak neia nuam lo tan chuan thau, vun leh tissue dangte paih chhuakin hnute a tihtlem a ni.
• Breast lift: Sagging breasts chu lifting leh reshaped a ni a, chu chuan tleirawl zawka a lan theih nan.
• Body contouring: Taksa hmun hrang hrang siam leh vun sagging tightening.
• Tummy tuck: Pum chhunga thau leh vun tam lutuk a paih chhuak thin.
• Arm lift: Kut vun sagging chu a tikhauh.
• Thigh lift: Thighs chu tleirawl hmel a pe.
• Buttock lifts (`Body lifts`): Buttock area-a vun sagging chu a tikhauh a.
• "Mommy makeovers": Nau i pai hmaa i taksa pianzia siam thatna tur surgery hrang hrang a awm.

Plastic surgeon i hmuh hmasak ber hian eng nge thleng?

Plastic surgeon hmuh i duh chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu i rintlak leh i biak theih tur doctor zawn hi a ni . I tlawh hmasak ber chu doctor hriat chian leh i surgery tih theih dan tur sawihona hun tha ber a ni. Doctor chuan i medical history a zawt ang a, i taksa enfiahna a nei ang a, i tana tha tur chu a hre thei ang.

He inkhawmpui atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan hengte hi ngaihtuah la:

• Doctor-in a rawn rawt che surgery chungchanga a thil tawn chungchangah zawhna zawt rawh.
• Option tinte tan chuan a hlauhawmna, a hlawkna leh operation hnua beisei turte zir rawh.
• I doctor hmasa te file, note leh report te keng la. Hei hian plastic surgeon tan chuan i tan a tha ber tur enkawlna tur ruahmanna siam a awlsam phah ang.
• I damdawi lam chanchin te, natna dang i neih te, leh damdawi i ei te chu hre reng ang che .
• Surgery atanga i beisei tur chu ngun takin ngaihtuah la, doctor hnenah chiang takin hrilh rawh.

I tan a pawimawh (Take-Home Message) .

Plastic surgeon chu specialist a ni a, taksa hnathawh that lehna tur leh a lan dan tihchangtlun nan surgery hrang hrang a ti thin. Natna khirh tak emaw, hliam emaw i neih chuan a hnen atangin tanpuina i zawng thei a ni. Facial feature emaw taksa peng thenkhat emaw ti mawi turin plastic surgeon i zawng thei bawk.

Plastic surgeon-te hi training sang tak nei an nih avangin enkawlna chi hrang hrang i nei tih hre reng ang che. A pawimawh ber chu i rintlak leh thiam tak doctor zawn hi a ni. I doctor nen in inhmuh hmasak ber ṭumin i zawhna zawng zawng zawt la, i mamawh ang doctor leh treatment plan ṭha ber thlang rawh. Tichuan i enkawlnaah chuan rilru thlamuang takin i lut thei ang.

` Plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery, reconstructive surgery, plastic surgeon, vun grafting, cancer siam thar lehna, nau piangsualte