Pneumococcal Disease, i lung leh beng chauh ni lo, i taksa pum pui a nghawng thei natna chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

Khawsik emaw, flu emaw, khawsik emaw, flu emaw awlsam tak anga inṭan, thil pawi zawk, pneumonia pawh ni thei-a lo chang i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh i fate hian beng natna a nei fo em? Hei hi a chhan pakhat chu tunlaia kan sawi tak bacteria ‘pneumococcal’ an tih hi a ni thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi i hriat chuan nasa takin i inveng thei a, i hmuh chuan i dam thuai thei bawk. Chuvangin, he thu hi chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Pneumococcal Disease hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Pneumococcal natna hi bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus tia hriat bawk) atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hri kai theih a ni a, mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thei tihna a ni. A châng chuan a na lo thei a, sinus infection (sinusitis) ang chi a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan natna khirh zawk, nunna atana hlauhawm zawk, pneumonia, sepsis, emaw bacterial meningitis te a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin hriat chian leh enkawl vat a pawimawh.

Hemi enkawlna atan hian antibiotics hi pek a ni tlangpui. Tin, he natna vei theihna tihziaawmna tur vaccine pawh a awm bawk. Heng vaccine te hi naupang tê tê leh kum upa lam tan a pawimawh zual hle. Nang leh i chhungte tan eng vaccine nge tha ber tih hriat tumin chhungkaw doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha.

Pneumonia leh pneumococcal disease hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em? A nih loh leh thil inang an ni em?

Hei hi mi tam tak an tangkhangna hmun a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, pneumococcal natna hi pneumococcus bacteria avanga natna eng pawh tih hming tlanglawn tak a ni. Pneumococcal pneumonia hi chutiang natna zinga pakhat chauh a ni. Mahse he bacteria avanga natna awm tam ber, eng emaw chen chu a nasat ber a ni.

Mahse, pneumonia zawng zawng hi pneumococcus bacteria vang a ni vek lo. Bacteria chi dang, virus leh a chang chuan fungi te pawhin pneumonia a thlen thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu, mi pakhatin pneumonia a neih vang mai mai chuan pneumococcal pneumonia a nih a ngai lo tihna a ni. Hrethiam e?

Pneumococcal natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Scientist te chuan he bacterium (Streptococcus pneumoniae) chi hrang hrang 100 vel an hmuchhuak tawh a ni. Hengte hian pneumococcal natna chi hnih a thlen a, chungte chu:

1. Noninvasive: Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni . A chi dang aiin a na lo deuh hlek a ni. Hetiang chiah hian natna hi taksa peng lian emaw thisenah emaw a darh lo.

2. Invasive: Hei hi chi hlauhawm ber a ni. Hetiang chiah hian bacteria hi thisenah a lut a , a nih loh leh bacteria awm lohna hmun (thluak, ruh ang chi), emaw, lung ang chi organ lian tak emaw a kai thei bawk.

He pneumococcus bacteria hian eng natna nge a thlen tak tak theih?

He bacteria hian taksa khawi hmunah pawh natna a thlen thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Natna na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm (invasive):

Hengte hi damdawi in enkawl vat a ngai a ni.

• Bacteremia: Hei hi thisenah bacteria luh a ni.
• Bacterial Meningitis: A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thluak khawsik a ni.
• Lung infection `(Pneumonia):` Hei hi Pneumonia tih hi a ni.
• Osteomyelitis: Ruh natna hrik kai.
• Septic Arthritis: Ruh chhunga natna hrik awm.
• Taksa pumpuiah inflammation leh swelling nasa tak (Sepsis): Hei hi thisenah bacteria a luh hian a thleng thin (septicemia), chu chuan taksaah inflammatory response na tak a thlen a ni.

Pawimawh: Pneumococcal meningitis (thluak khawsik) leh bacteremia (thisen rimchhia) ang chi natna hian thluak a tichhe thei a, hriatna a tichhe thei a, a chang chuan ke tan pawh a tichhia thei bawk. Enkawl that loh chuan thihna hial a thlen thei a ni.

Natna na lo zawk (Noninvasive) te:

• Bronchitis: Thlarau kawng atanga lung lam panna kawng (bronchial tubes) atanga natna hrik awm.
• Middle ear infection (Otitis Media): Naupang tê tête beng natna awm fo a ni.
• Mit natna (Conjunctivitis): Mit sen, a hring.
• Sinusitis: Hmai leh hmuiah boruak hrual (sinus) a awm.

Tute nge pneumococcal natna vei tam ber?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin he natna hi an vei thei a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan an vei theihna chance a sang zawk.

Naupang kum 2 hnuai lam chuan he natna hi an vei tam zawk. Tin, naupang a hnuaia natna nei te hi an hlauhawm zawk bawk:

• Naupang cochlear implant nei tan.
• Naupang Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) leak nei te.
• Naupang Zunthlum vei te.
• Naupang kal (kidney) nena inzawm, Nephrotic Syndrome ang chi te.
• Naupang sickle cell natna vei, emaw, an spleen tihchhiat emaw, lakchhuah emaw tawhte.
• Naupang taksa hriselna chak lo (damdawi thenkhat atanga lo chhuak, taksa peng thlak, cancer, HIV/AIDS ang chi).

Kum upa lam leh taksa chak lohna nei te pawhin he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk a ni. Pawh:

• Kum 65 aia upa tan chuan .
• Zu ruihhlo ngawlvei (Alcohol Use Disorder) tan.
• Cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak) nei tan.
• Hun rei tak (chronic) lung natna nei, thinlung natna, thin natna, kal natna nei te.
• Meizial zu thinte tan.
• Cochlear implant nei tan chuan.

Tin, khaw lum pawhin hmun a chang thei bawk. He natna hi thla lum leh vawt lai hian a lo awm tam zawk.

Pneumococcal natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Hei hi a takah chuan natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Entirnan, US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) chhinchhiah dan chuan kum tin pneumococcal meningitis vei mi 2,000 vel an awm thin. Hei bakah hian pneumococcal pneumonia vangin mi 150,000 chuang damdawi inah dah an ni bawk.

Pneumococcal pneumonia hi natna hrik `(Streptococcus pneumoniae) avanga natna awm tam ber a ni. Naupang tê tête pneumonia tam zawk hi virus vang ni mah se, Pneumococcus bacteria hi naupangte bacterial pneumonia thlentu ber a ni.

Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em? Engtin chiah nge a kai darh?

Ni e, kai theih a ni. Mi tam tak, a bik takin naupang tê tête hian natna hrik (‘carrier’ kan ti) chu an hnar leh kawchhungah hripui `(Streptococcus pneumoniae)` hi an phur thei a ni (‘carrier’ kan ti a). Symptoms nei lo mah se, midang hnenah an theh darh thei tho a ni.

Engtin nge a kai darh? A bik takin saliva emaw mucus (sputum) droplet hmangin. Chu chu:

• Khuh laiin.
• I thawk hah lai chuan.
• Kan in khawih hian, thil hman tawh kan inthleng emaw, kan infawp emaw hian.

Mi tam takin he bacteria hi natna nei lovin an phur a, engtikah nge a kai theih tih chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. Mahse, pneumococcal infection i neih a, enkawlna i tan hnuah chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin midangte hnena i darh zel chu i titawp mai thei.

Pneumococcal natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hri kai awmna hmun leh a nasat dan azirin a natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei.

A tlangpuiin, natna khirh lo zawkah chuan natna, khawsik, emaw, natna hrik awmna hmunah hian natna hrik i nei thei a:

• Pneumococcal bacteria avanga Middle ear infection (Otitis Media) hian beng hnung lama infection, beng na, leh hahna ang chi symptoms a thlen thei a ni. I fa tê tê chu beng natna avânga a phunnawi nghâl a, a duh lo ang maiin a lang a, khawsik pawh a nei thei tih han mitthla teh.
• Sinus infection (Sinusitis) hian hnar a ti na thei a, lu na a thlen thei a, a chang chuan rim pawh a hloh thei bawk (Anosmia).

Mahse, pneumococcal natna hian natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.

Pneumonia i vei chuan a natna lan chhuahna te hi i nei thei a ni:

• A rilru a na.
• Khuh (phlegm nei pawh a ni thei).
• Thâwk harsa.
• Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw.

Meningitis ang dinhmunah chuan heng ang symptoms hi i beisei thei ang:

• Khawsik.
• Lu na na tak.
• Nausen naupang tan chuan chaw ei chak lohna, bawnghnute ei tlem, leh luak chhuak.
• Eng laka sensitivity (light eng tak en pawh a harsa hlein a lang).

I thisenah bacteria (Bacteremia) i neih chuan hengte hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Khua a vawt a, a khur bawk.
• Khawsik.
• Rilru tibuai.

A châng chuan taksa hian pneumococcal infection a neih chuan inflammatory response na tak a nei thei bawk. Hei hi sepsis an ti a . A natna lan chhuah dante chu:

• Thil hriatna hloh.
• Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk harsa emaw (Dyspnea).
• Hrisel lohna nasa tak emaw, natna emaw.
• Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw.
• Heart rate a sang chho zel.
• Thawmhnaw hak.
• Enkawl vat loh chuan thihna hial a thleng thei.

Damdawi lam thurawn zawng fo rawh! Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian khawsik 38.06 degree Celsius (100.5 Fahrenheit) aia sang, rilru na emaw, thawk harsa emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber pan tur emaw a ni.

He natna hi Doctor ten engtin nge an hriat chian?

Doctor ten bacteria `(Streptococcus pneumoniae)` an test thin. Damdawi lam thil dang an enfiah bawk. A hmasain doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, i medical history leh tuna i natna lan chhuah dan te a zawt ang che.

Chumi hnuah chuan hetiang test hi tih theih a ni:

• Thisen test (Complete Blood Count emaw CBC emaw) a ni.
• Urinalysis tih a ni.
• Sputum test (lung natna a awm chuan).
• Chest X-ray neih a ni.
• Lumbar Puncture (thluak a awm nia rinhlelh a nih chuan).

Hei hi damdawi famkim a awm em? Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Pneumococcal infection tam zawk hi hriat hmasak a, antibiotics hmanga enkawl a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan bacteria hian antibiotics thenkhat lakah a do thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi hian bacteria a that lo tihna a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor chuan antibiotics chi dang a enchhin a ngai mai thei.

Enkawl hun chhung leh antibiotic pek chi hrang hrang a inang lo thei a, chu chu natna awmna hmun leh a nasat dan azirin a ni.

Infection tlanglawn, na lo zawk tan chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia mite hi a rawt thei bawk ang:

• Tui leh tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Natna tihdamna damdawi.
• Hahchawl.

A natna khirh tak, meningitis ang chi ah chuan damdawi inah enkawl a ngai mai thei. Infection na tak chuan a chang chuan hun rei tak (chronic) natna, chak lohna, thihna thlengin a thlen thei.

Pneumococcal natna hi nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni em?

Pneumococcal infection tam zawk hi chu chutiang chuan a na lo. Mahse, he bacteria hian a ti theiNatna pawi tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a ni. Natna hi hriatchhuah a nih loh a, enkawl vat a nih loh chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. Chuvangin, rinhlelh awm tak tak i neih chuan Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, a thupekte chu uluk takin zawm tur a ni.

Engtin nge he natna lakah hian kan inven theih ang? Inven dan tur engte nge ni?

Pneumococcal natna vei theihna tihziaawmna kawng tha ber leh tangkai ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni. Tunah hian pneumococcal vaccine hi:

• Naupang kum 2 hnuai lam tan. (A nihna takah chuan hei hi Sri Lanka-ah pawh naute naupangte vaccine pek dan pangngaiah a tel a ni).
• Naupang leh puitling natna dang leh immunodeficiency nei, pneumococcal infection vei awlsam zawk thei te.
• Puitling kum 65 leh a chunglam tan .
• Kum 19 leh 64 inkar, damdawi lam harsatna emaw, hlauhawmna dang emaw nei tan.
• Nursing home emaw, hun rei tak enkawlna hmun danga awm emaw, hnathawk emaw tan.

I doctor nen eng vaccine nge i tan emaw i fa emaw tan a tha ber tih leh engtikah nge i lak tur tih te sawipui rawh. Tun season atan flu vaccine lak a pawimawh bawk. Vaccine pahnih hi a rualin i la thei.

Heng pneumococcal vaccine te hi a him tak tak em?

Ni e, pneumococcal vaccine hi a him. Pneumococcal natna an thlen lo. Side effects hi a tlem hle a, a tlangpuiin a na lo hle. Ni hnih khat chhungin an kal bo ta a ni. Injection na hmunah hian natna, hring leh sen engemaw zat i nei thei. A tlem hle a, taksa ruh na, ruh natna, leh khawsik ang chi symptoms a awm thei. Vaccine himna chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la.

He natna atanga dam leh tur hian eng chen nge hun a duh tlangpui?

Pneumococcal natna atanga dam leh hun chhung hi natna chi hrang hrang leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. A tlangpuiin, a na lo zawkah chuan antibiotics i ei tan hnu lawkah i rilru a hahdam tan ang. A tlem berah chuan hri kai na tak chuan hun rei tak (chronic) natna emaw, chak lohna emaw a thlen thei a ni.

He natna hi vawi khat i vei chuan a thleng leh dawn lo em ni?

Vawi khat pneumococcal natna i neih chuan a vei leh tawh loh nan a veng thei lo. Vaccine lak hi he natna laka invenna tha ber a ni. Mahse, vaccine hian 100% venhimna a pe lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh.

Natna hlauva antibiotics ei hi a tha em?

Ni lo , antibiotics hi doctor-in a pek chauhvin ei thin ang che. Damdawi pek zawng zawng chu a hun chhung zawnga ei a pawimawh hle bawk. Mi zawng zawng hi hri kai vei bula awmin an damlo vek lo.

Hemi atanga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak te chu:

Pneumococcal disease tih thumal hi a chang chuan hlauhawm deuhin a ri thei. Mahse,Natna hi i hriat hmasak a, antibiotics hmanga enkawl i nih chuan i dam thuai thei a ni. Thil tam takah chuan harsatna lian tham tak tak pawh i veng thei bawk. Ringhlelhawm tak i neih tan chuan doctor pan nghal la, enkawl rawh.

Tin, he pneumococcal natna laka nangmah leh i hmangaih tak takte venhimna atana i tih theih tur pawimawh tak pakhat a awm bawk - chu chu pneumococcal vaccine lak hi a ni. He vaccine hi i lak hian engtin nge nang leh i chhungte hrisel leh him taka awm theih nan a puih theih tih doctor zawt rawh. Hrisel taka awm hi a pawimawh ber!

` Pneumococcal Disease, Streptococcus pneumoniae, pneumonia, bacteria infection, pneumococcal vaccine, naupang hriselna, thawkna lam natna