A châng chuan, natna kan tuarte hi damdawi pangngaiin a tidam lo mai thei. A bik takin bacteria infection na zawkah chuan doctor ten antibiotics chak zawk an hman a ngai thin. Chuvangin doctor-in nangmah emaw, i chhungkaw tu emaw tan "Polymyxin B" tih damdawi a pek hian thil awmdan pangngai tak a ni a, tlem chuan hriat duhna leh hlauhthawnna pawh a awm mai thei. Vawiin hian Polymyxin B chu eng nge a nih, engtin nge a hman dan, eng thil nge fimkhur tur tih te han sawi ila.
Polymyxin B hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Polymyxin B hi antibiotic chak tak a ni. Damdawi chi hrang hrang "polymyxins" an tih zingah a tel a ni. A hnathawh ber chu kan taksaa lut leh natna thlentu bacteria hlauhawm thenkhat tihchhiat hi a ni.
He damdawi hian bacteria infection tan chauh a thawk tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Viral infection, common cold, flu, leh cough-ah te nghawng a nei lo. Chuvangin, Doctor-in a pek leh a hrilh ang chiah chiah chauh hman tur a ni.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna thlalak kimchang tak a neih a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni .
- Kal natna: Kal natna i neih chuan min hrilh hmasa phawt ang che, he damdawi hi kal kaltlangin a chhuak thin a ni.
- Lung natna: Lung lama harsatna a awm chuan min hriattir dawn nia.
- Muscle chak lohna: Hei hi Myasthenia Gravis ang chi neuromuscular disease i neih chuan information pawimawh tak a ni.
- Allergy: Tun hmaa Polymyxin B, antibiotics dang, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye dang eng pawh allergy i neih tawh chuan i puang chhuak tur a ni.
- Naupai emaw, nau neih emaw: Naupai emaw, nau neih thuai emaw i nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni.
- Nu hnute pe i nih chuan: Nu hnute pe i nih chuan chu pawh chu sawi tel ngei ngei tur a ni.
He thu hi thup lova doctor hnena hrilh hi mahni himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge he damdawi hi taksaah i luhtir?
Hei hi in lama ei theih pill a ni lo. Polymyxin B hi damdawi inah chauh pek thin a ni a, doctor emaw trained nursing staff ten an pek thin a ni. Hei hi taksaa a pek dan leh chumi hun chhunga damlo chu uluk taka enkawl a ngaih vang a ni.
He damdawi hi pek dan hrang hrang a awm a:
- Intravenous (IV): Taksa chhunga vein hmanga pek, saline ang chi.
- Intramuscular (IM): Muscle thuk takah injection a ni a, chu chu shoulder emaw buttock emaw a ni.
- Intrathecal: A nasat em em, meningitis ang chiah hian specialist doctor-te chuan direct-in spinal fluid-ah injection an siam thin.
- Mit chhungah: Mit natna atana special eye drop angin.
- Vun silna atan (Irrigation solution): A chang chuan, hliam emaw, kang emawa natna hrik awmte control nan, he damdawi hi tui nen chawhpawlh a, hliam silfai nan an hmang thin.
Amaherawhchu hei hi Doctor thurawn anga pek chauh a ni.
He damdawi hi naupang te te tan pek theih a ni em?
Awle. A chang chuan naupangte pawh he damdawi hi pek a ngai thin. Mahse, a bik taka enkawl a ngai a ni. Naupang rih zawng, kum leh damdawi lam dinhmun a zirin dose pek dan hi a inang lo. Chuvangin, i fa naupang enkawltu doctor nen hemi chungchang hi uluk takin sawipui rawh.
I overdose a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Hei hi damdawi in hmuna pek a nih avangin hetiang thil thleng theihna chance hi a tlem hle. Mahse, i overdose nia i rinhlelh chuan hospital-a Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah report nghal rawh . A dang pawhin Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil theih a ni bawk.
Polymyxin B nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnena hrilh vek a pawimawh. Damdawi thenkhat chu Polymyxin B nen an inzawm thei a, side effect a thlen thei a, damdawi hman thatna a tipung thei bawk. A hnuaia tarlan te hi Polymyxin B nena inzawm thei damdawi thenkhat an ni.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Entirna leh note te |
|---|---|
| Anesthetics hmanga tihdam theih a ni | Surgery-a hman thin anesthetic damdawi. |
| Antibiotics dang thenkhat | Entirnan: Amikacin, Gentamicin, Colistin, Tobramycin, Vancomycin. Hengte hian kal (kidney) pawh a nghawng thei a, chuvangin a hlauhawmna a sang zawk. |
| Muscle tih hahdamna a ni | Surgery emaw, thil dang emaw laia taksa ruh tih hahdamna atana pek damdawi. |
| Diuretics thenkhat | Taksa chhunga tui awm zat tihtlem nan damdawi pek. |
| Damdawi dang leh supplement dang | Tin, i doctor hnenah herbs, Sinhala/Ayurvedic damdawi, vitamin, leh supplement i ei apiang hrilh bawk ang che. |
A pawimawh ber chu he list hi a kim lo a ni. Chuvângin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng, i doctor-in a pêkte, over-the-counter damdawi, leh vitamin-te pawh tiamin, i doctor hnênah hrilh rawh .
Side effects pawh kan hre tur em ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Polymyxin B hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh a, chutiang chuan symptoms i neih chuan hma i la nghal vat thei ang.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, i doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, hives, itching, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. Chûngte chu a pawi hle thei a ni. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk tawi, thawk hah. |
| Nervous system a inthlak danglam thin | Dizziness , buai, mit hmuh lohna, balance hloh. |
| Muscle chak lohna | Nunna nei lo leh taksa peng hrang hranga rit tih hriatna. |
| Zun lama harsatna a awm | Natna, harsatna emaw, zun a tlahniam emaw. Hei hi kal (kidney) chhiatna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Injection na hmuna natna | Injection pekna hmuna sen, na, emaw, a hring emaw. |
He list-a tarlan loh symptom dang danglam tak i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawt hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Polymyxin B hi antibiotic chak tak a ni a , bacteria infection na tak tak tan chauh hman a ni . Viral infection lakah a thawk thei lo.
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi dang i neih zawng zawng (a bik takin kal natna) leh i ei tur damdawi dang zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
- Hei hi damdawi in pakhata medical professional-in a pek tlangpui a ni. Doctor-in a tih angin damdawi ei tur kimchang ei a pawimawh hle.
- Thâwk harsa, hmai hring, emaw, luak chhuak nasa tak ang chi side effects na tak i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh .
- He damdawi chungchangah hian zawhna, ngaihtuahna, hlauhna i neih chuan i rilruah dah suh la, i doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei rawh.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Gentamicin Eye Drops hi eng natna chi hrang hrangah nge hman a nih? Polymyxin nen hian eng nge a inzawmna?
‘Gentamicin’ hi antibiotic chak tak a ni. Gentamicin Eye Drops hi mit chhungah bacteria infection a luh chuan mit a sen a, a mittui a tla a, infection na tak (Bacterial Conjunctivitis) a thlen chuan hman thin a ni. I thuziak-a i sawi ‘Polymyxin B’ pawh hi antibiotic dang, bacteria infection na tak takte tana hman thin a ni bawk. A châng chuan heng antibiotics pahnih hi an inzawm khawm a, mittui tlakna atan an pe a, chu chuan bacteria chak zawk (Ophthalmic combinations) a tihlum a ni.
💬 Damdawi dawrah kalin Gentamicin Eye Drops dil mai mai a, ka mitmenga dah mai mai hi ka tan a him em?
Chutiang chu ti ngai suh! I mit sen hi virus infection vang nge bacteria vang nge allergy vang tih i hre lo. Virus pakhatah Gentamicin (anti-bacterial) hnawih chuan a pui dawn lo. Tin, hengte hi damdawi lam thurawn tel lova i hman chhunzawm chuan mitmeng (cornea) i tichhe thei a, i mit pawh chatuan atan i hloh thei bawk (Mitdelna)!
💬 Gentamicin eye drops hman kha bansan nghal a, doctor pan tura tlan ngai 'Red Flags' hlauhawm tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi i hnawih hnuah minute khat vel mit na lutuk hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, a hlauhawm ber chu! 1) Heng drops i hnawih hnu hian mit a lo hring lutuk a, a sen a nih chuan (Severe allergic reaction), 2) Mit a na lutuk a, eng i en thei lo a nih chuan, 3) I mit a lo fiah thut a nih chuan (Sudden blurred vision), damdawi chu chawlhsan nghal la, damdawi in mit unit/emergency department-ah i kal tur a ni!
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